Tsimulh languages/Lexicon

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  • ʔímə̀ (1) 'tribesman', pl. címə̀ 'tribe'
  • sə̀cʼáσè 'forest'
  • nə̀tùgó = 'water'
  • ʔə́sáqʷə̀ 'fish'

Swadesh

No. English Proto-Tsimulh
1 I kʷę, kʷe-
2 you (singular) xʷę, xʷe-
3 he ʔə
4 we ęt
5 you (plural) tsu
6 they bə- (animate)
7 this p-
8 that ʔi-
9 here pxʷed
10 there ʔixʷed
11 who yo
12 what yast
13 where yexʷed
14 when yec'
15 how yeyʔa
16 not łe-
17 all
18 many
19 some
20 few
21 other
22 one
23 two
24 three
25 four
26 five
27 big
28 long
29 wide
30 thick
31 heavy
32 small
33 short
34 narrow
35 thin
36 woman ʔəσuuʔ
37 man (adult male) ʔətuk
38 man (human being) ʔəbin
39 child
40 wife
41 husband
42 mother
43 father
44 animal
45 fish ʔəsaqʷ
46 bird
47 dog
48 louse
49 snake
50 worm
51 tree
52 forest sc'aσ
53 stick
54 fruit
55 seed
56 leaf
57 root
58 bark (of a tree)
59 flower yar
60 grass năfrath
61 rope psel
62 skin mănew
63 meat răsu
64 blood prea
65 bone ăwoch
66 fat (noun) șüng
67 egg crith
68 horn brey
69 tail pănie
70 feather spănga
71 hair fnaw
72 head ngüe
73 ear speal
74 eye bith
75 nose cră'i
76 mouth swach
77 tooth gloł
78 tongue (organ) troch
79 fingernail łădie
80 foot srup
81 leg wab
82 knee müt
83 hand flen
84 wing tsual
85 belly sme (mi-sme = inside)
86 guts blua
87 neck nel
88 back păde
89 breast mif
90 heart ruas
91 liver tsălaw
92 to drink hür
93 to eat tsrin
94 to bite gișloł
95 to suck mey
96 to spit boar
97 to vomit clües
98 to blow scath
99 to breathe cots
100 to laugh dăfi
101 to see tuay
102 to hear sișpeal
103 to know yat mi-snar, snar (adjectival "knowing")
104 to think crea
105 to smell srua
106 to fear yat mi-fănach
107 to sleep meac
108 to live mărit
109 to die răchta
110 to kill sin hi-răchta (sin = to cause, to put)
111 to fight păcu ya- (ya- = with)
112 to hunt răchoy
113 to hit łer
114 to cut lean
115 to split thămu
116 to stab yeth
117 to scratch ător
118 to dig mătil
119 to swim łămay
120 to fly lut
121 to walk seaf
122 to come drel
123 to lie (as in a bed) tol (to be lying)
124 to sit dur (to be sitting)
125 to stand plang (to be standing)
126 to turn (intransitive) crămats
127 to fall łăpaw
128 to give rüe
129 to hold kwił
130 to squeeze flie
131 to rub thned
132 to wash dișrü
133 to wipe ieth
134 to pull scaw
135 to push tsoy
136 to throw drăchin
137 to tie măreth
138 to sew clea
139 to count nung
140 to say ngil
141 to sing ngichnur
142 to play tămus
143 to float eaf
144 to flow smin
145 to freeze răbo
146 to swell cnuș
147 sun nieth
148 moon chad
149 star scie
150 water blon
151 rain trămey
152 river soch
153 lake pătreng
154 sea chlem
155 salt măruth
156 stone căthin
157 sand tăfis
158 dust wib
159 earth snüe
160 cloud pich
161 fog yănif
162 sky hem
163 wind băłoa
164 snow măchup
165 ice thănam
166 smoke yul
167 fire se
168 ash roath
169 to burn păngud
170 road năsum
171 mountain sngar
172 red ăthaw
173 green leth
174 yellow cwie
175 white feas
176 black cădos
177 night len
178 day fnüd
179 year lă'och
180 warm sieth
181 cold ier
182 full tam
183 new mălem
184 old peth
185 good to
186 bad chir
187 rotten tălich
188 dirty crath
189 straight neam
190 round fădua
191 sharp (as a knife) cămua
192 dull (as a knife) snaf
193 smooth cluang
194 wet frim
195 dry uar
196 correct eth
197 near cărit
198 far yem
199 right tsil
200 left smoy
201 at
202 in
203 with
204 and
205 if
206 because
207 name

Talman Swutsim

take words from Wiobic

No. English Sfətsiv
1 I co, cə-
2 you (singular) fo, fə-
3 he ə-
4 we ot, gwə-
5 you (plural) tsüσ, tsü-
6 they tsə- (animate)
7 this ba-
8 that i-
9 here
10 there ifə
11 who yo
12 what yast
13 where yəfə
14 when yets
15 how yəyʔa
16 not σə-
17 all -cwach
18 many -zab
19 some -ʔem
20 few -nudh
21 other -chasj
22 one adh
23 two fisj
24 three iyəv
25 four uzon
26 five tu
27 big hoξ
28 long tayəv
29 wide aσun
30 thick oüs
31 heavy tjütaσ
32 small sjədh
33 short zof
34 narrow scwad
35 thin vəʔidh
36 woman əσü
37 man (adult male) ətotj
38 man (human being) hüʔə
39 child əbechw
40 wife əsjəσcha
41 husband əyəp
42 mother əmam
43 father əpap
44 animal əswəd
45 fish büsav
46 bird büfed
47 dog bütseə 'dog'
48 louse boʔusj
49 snake bücuʔəσ
50 worm büheəʔa
51 tree pəwayts
52 forest stsaσ
53 stick pəvisiσ
54 fruit psüy
55 seed ξəpi
56 leaf yoec
57 root pəʔesj
58 bark (of a tree) əyvə
59 flower pσev
60 grass pchwit
61 rope pʔetj
62 skin
63 meat
64 blood
65 bone
66 fat (noun)
67 egg
68 horn
69 tail
70 feather
71 hair
72 head
73 ear
74 eye
75 nose
76 mouth
77 tooth
78 tongue (organ)
79 fingernail
80 foot
81 leg
82 knee
83 hand
84 wing
85 belly
86 guts
87 neck
88 back
89 breast
90 heart
91 liver
92 to drink
93 to eat
94 to bite
95 to suck
96 to spit
97 to vomit
98 to blow
99 to breathe
100 to laugh
101 to see
102 to hear
103 to know
104 to think
105 to smell
106 to fear
107 to sleep
108 to live
109 to die
110 to kill cwat
111 to fight
112 to hunt
113 to hit
114 to cut
115 to split
116 to stab
117 to scratch
118 to dig
119 to swim
120 to fly
121 to walk
122 to come
123 to lie (as in a bed)
124 to sit
125 to stand
126 to turn (intransitive)
127 to fall
128 to give
129 to hold
130 to squeeze
131 to rub
132 to wash
133 to wipe
134 to pull
135 to push
136 to throw
137 to tie
138 to sew
139 to count
140 to say
141 to sing
142 to play
143 to float
144 to flow
145 to freeze
146 to swell
147 sun
148 moon
149 star
150 water
151 rain
152 river
153 lake
154 sea
155 salt
156 stone
157 sand
158 dust
159 earth
160 cloud
161 fog
162 sky
163 wind
164 snow
165 ice σipe
166 smoke
167 fire
168 ash
169 to burn
170 road
171 mountain
172 red
173 green
174 yellow
175 white
176 black '
177 night
178 day
179 year
180 warm
181 cold
182 full
183 new
184 old
185 good
186 bad
187 rotten
188 dirty
189 straight
190 round
191 sharp (as a knife)
192 dull (as a knife)
193 smooth
194 wet
195 dry
196 correct
197 near
198 far
199 right
200 left
201 at chwet
202 in ef
203 with hədj
204 and bo
205 if dhi
206 because vatəv
207 name tjway

Wiobic words

1-19

English PWio Wiobian Tsjoen Feiden Æ
1 I sjii si xi (informal), vael (formal) sai hi
2 thou mai mei mae (informal), zatj (formal) mei
3 he; she; it mpa mpa (animate) bae hi
4 we taab tab to θaup
5 you djaab djab zjo śaup
6 they ntompa sjuna
7 this mpaid mpeid bae bait
8 that hia hie hjeo, hi hi
9 here saam ßahm som xaum
10 there hiim hihm him haim
11 who laat laht lot laut
12 what laa what: loe; which/what kind of X: lod lau
13 where lam lam lam lam
14 when laasji lähs loex liis
15 how laani lahne loen liin
16 not maa ma si mau
17 all nard nart
18 many stal stal
19 some ihmp iv

20-39

English PWio Wiobian Tsjoen Feiden Æ
20 few anku ånk ag
21 other muuntu muhnt mud
22 one sotj ßoz seots
23 two kliad klied kljeo
24 three skaab skahb sko skaup
25 four mooj moj moe mai
26 five fahw fa fah fah
27 big halm sjev
28 long nameß nams
29 wide yampəng jampeng javng
30 thick ntiimar ntihmer dimar
31 heavy ptung pteung
32 small rjaari rähr zjaer
33 short ähng aeng
34 narrow semp xeov
35 thin nßas zax
36 woman Iuß jus
37 man
(male)
Zal teuk hal
38 person Rahd zjo
39 child
(a youth)
Ntrahg keofts drauk

40-59

English PWio Wiobian Tsjoen Feiden Æ
40 wife Juß zjeosm
41 husband Zal burad
42 mother Mehng mjeng
43 father Behng bjeng
44 animal Junted jeodal
45 fish Ftied ftje
46 bird Niub ny
47 dog Ntrödj droe
48 louse ẞähn sjan
49 snake Oum om
50 worm Tähr taezj
51 tree nsaati Nßäht zjaet ziiθ
52 forest Pank pag
53 stick
(of wood)
ẞihng sing
54 fruit Ntep djap
55 seed Enten jeodn
56 leaf iim Ihm im
57 root Hampet habat
58 bark
(of tree)
Rähng rjang
59 flower Swiod svjo

60-79

English PWio Wiobian Tsjoen Feiden Æ
60 grass ẞeib sae
61 rope Ntiodj djoe
62 skin
(of a person)
Sem xjeom
63 meat
(as in flesh)
Ihs ix
64 blood Tquemp tkjeov
65 bone Wäker vaekar
66 fat
(noun)
Tliug tlju
67 egg kwee Que kvje
68 horn Fies fjes
69 tail Suong xong
70 feather
(rather not down)
Wöll voel
71 hair Höß hosj
72 head Fnah fnah
73 ear Pihr pir
74 eye Gul geol
75 nose Ihlt ilt
76 mouth Mpoh boh
77 tooth
(rather not molar)
Nßud zu
78 tongue War vazj
79 fingernail Mpahng-Haf bong-ram

80-99

English PWio Wiobian Tsjoen Feiden Æ
80 foot Kehr kjer
81 leg Zrahk hop
82 knee heungun Hiung hjungan
83 hand mpaang Mpahng bong
84 wing Gähmp ljezj
85 belly jug xeo
86 guts Psan psan
87 neck Ktäte ktaete
88 back Gehnt gjed
89 breast Siner xeunar
90 heart Link ljeog
91 liver Ahnt od
92 to drink wek vjeok
93 to eat grob am
94 to bite kep aek
95 to suck blak blak
96 to spit peg pah
97 to vomit weig hvae
98 to blow
(as wind)
zrie tsrjeoh
99 to breathe tmang vih

100-119

English PWio Wiobian Tsjoen Feiden Æ
100 to laugh hähmper hjever
101 to see tuhk tuk
102 to hear rüge ry
103 to know
(a fact)
sie sjeo
104 to think gdunß gdeoz
105 to smell
(sense odor)
ntihl dil
106 to fear tmedj tmje
107 to sleep bleid blae
108 to live yund- jund jeod
109 to die rjeeb rehb zje
110 to kill quat snjeoh
111 to fight quähmp goetar
112 to hunt
(transitive)
dionge djunga
113 to hit kraz hak
114 to cut hiz hetj
115 to split kriob draen drein
116 to stab
(or stick)
kaz tnjok
117 to scratch
(an itch)
razer syrk
118 to dig benohß nos
119 to swim nkiud gju

120-139

English PWio Wiobian Tsjoen Feiden Æ
120 to fly nkoup
121 to walk smein
122 to come fiunt
123 to lie
(as on one's side)
geing
124 to sit zior tjor
125 to stand hwähl
126 to turn
(change direction)
hüöz
127 to fall
(as in drop)
þomp
128 to give rieng
129 to hold
(in one's hand)
prönj
130 to squeeze sehf
131 to rub zra
132 to wash hweil
133 to wipe tpahg
134 to pull spehm
135 to push pliek
136 to throw luoz
137 to tie nzähm
138 to sew mpuok
139 to count pthähß

140-159

English PWio Wiobian Tsjoen Feiden Æ
140 to say quap
141 to sing wehnt vjed
142 to play twamp
143 to float þwihl
144 to flow njühnj
145 to freeze mpüöleß
146 to swell quank
147 sun pes Peß pjeos
148 moon thuuntu Thuhnt tud
149 star heemp Hehmp hjev hiib
150 water niim Nihm nim naim
151 rain Nkrang sun haun
152 river Njåhl brjeong
153 lake Meßöü
154 sea
(as in ocean)
Lahnzem
155 salt ntjwain Nzwein zvaen
156 stone Parer pazjar
157 sand Zrihf
158 dust Tlehb
159 earth
(as in soil)
Proum

160-179

English PWio Wiobian Tsjoen Feiden Æ
160 cloud Bahnjeng hvjota
161 fog Ssal
162 sky hweuta, sing Hwiote sjeong
163 wind
(as in breeze)
Ssåmf
164 snow Nzär
165 ice Ssium
166 smoke Trahm
167 fire Zlieg
168 ashes Pkut
169 to burn
(intransitive)
mior
170 road Kähnz
171 mountain Råg
172 red jähk
173 green toump
174 yellow slif
175 white jahgem
176 black peig
177 night Dienz
178 day
(daytime)
Mohs
179 year Mdehg

180-199

English PWio Wiobian Tsjoen Feiden Æ
180 warm
(as in weather)
zäker
181 cold
(as in weather)
thang tang
182 full ßiemp
183 new honz
184 old hwä
185 good sjaa sa xa
186 bad nzour muk
187 rotten
(as, a log)
eniedj
188 dirty preik
189 straight spih
190 round tuonk
191 sharp
(as a knife)
ähp
192 dull
(as a knife)
wihf
193 smooth quarep
194 wet jemel
195 dry
(adjective)
üöf
196 right
(correct)
hweik
197 near wähd
198 far kliefel
199 right
(side)
bdeh

200-207

English PWio Wiobian Tsjoen Feiden Æ
200 left
(side)
nzühß zys
201 at -en je
202 in -el ha
203 with
(accompanying)
-emp sae
204 and je ti
205 if wek sjeol
206 because njeh dmu
207 name iink Ihnk ink