Tsimulh languages/Lexicon

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Swadesh

take words from Wiobic, must reconstruct from Swutsim

No. English Proto-Tsimulh
1 I Sw: co, cə-
2 you (singular) Sw: fo, fə-
3 he Sw: ə-
4 we Sw: ot, gwə-
5 you (plural) Sw: tsüσ, tsü-
6 they Sw: tsə- (animate)
7 this Sw: ba-
8 that Sw: i-
9 here Sw:
10 there Sw: ifə
11 who Sw: yo
12 what Sw: yast
13 where Sw: yəfə
14 when Sw: yets
15 how Sw: yəyʔa
16 not Sw: σə-
17 all Sw: -cwach
18 many Sw: -zab
19 some Sw: -ʔem
20 few Sw: -nudh
21 other Sw: -chasj
22 one Sw: adh
23 two Sw: fisj
24 three Sw: iyəv
25 four Sw: uzon
26 five Sw: tu
27 big Sw: hoξ
28 long Sw: tayəv
29 wide Sw: aσun
30 thick Sw: oüs
31 heavy Sw: tjütaσ
32 small Sw: sjədh
33 short Sw: zof
34 narrow Sw: scwad
35 thin Sw: vəʔidh
36 woman Sw: əσü
37 man (adult male) Sw: ətotj
38 man (human being) Sw: hüʔə
39 child Sw: əbechw
40 wife Sw: əsjəσcha
41 husband Sw: əyəp
42 mother Sw: əmam
43 father Sw: əpap
44 animal Sw: əswəd
45 fish Sw: büsav
46 bird Sw: büfed
47 dog Sw: bütseə 'dog'
48 louse Sw: boʔusj
49 snake Sw: bücuʔəσ
50 worm Sw: büheəʔa
51 tree Sw: pəwayts
52 forest Sw: stsaσ
53 stick Sw: pəvisiσ
54 fruit Sw: psüy
55 seed Sw: ξəpi
56 leaf Sw: yoec
57 root Sw: pəʔesj
58 bark (of a tree) Sw: əyvə
59 flower Sw: pσev
60 grass Sw: pchwit
61 rope Sw: pʔetj
62 skin Sem, xjeom
63 meat Ihs, ix
64 blood Tquemp, tkjeov
65 bone Wäker, vaekar
66 fat (noun) Tliug, tlju
67 egg Que, kvje
68 horn Fies, fjes
69 tail Suong, xong
70 feather Wöll, voel
71 hair Höß, hosj
72 head Fnah, fnah
73 ear Pihr, pir
74 eye Gul, geol
75 nose Ihlt, ilt
76 mouth Mpoh, boh
77 tooth Nßud, zu
78 tongue (organ) War, vazj
79 fingernail Mpahng-Haf, bong-ram
80 foot
81 leg
82 knee
83 hand
84 wing
85 belly
86 guts
87 neck
88 back
89 breast
90 heart
91 liver
92 to drink
93 to eat
94 to bite
95 to suck
96 to spit
97 to vomit
98 to blow
99 to breathe
100 to laugh
101 to see
102 to hear
103 to know
104 to think
105 to smell
106 to fear
107 to sleep
108 to live
109 to die
110 to kill Sw: cwat
111 to fight
112 to hunt
113 to hit
114 to cut
115 to split
116 to stab
117 to scratch
118 to dig
119 to swim
120 to fly
121 to walk
122 to come
123 to lie (as in a bed)
124 to sit
125 to stand
126 to turn (intransitive)
127 to fall
128 to give
129 to hold
130 to squeeze
131 to rub
132 to wash
133 to wipe
134 to pull
135 to push
136 to throw
137 to tie
138 to sew
139 to count
140 to say
141 to sing
142 to play
143 to float
144 to flow
145 to freeze
146 to swell
147 sun
148 moon
149 star
150 water
151 rain
152 river
153 lake
154 sea
155 salt
156 stone
157 sand
158 dust
159 earth
160 cloud
161 fog
162 sky
163 wind
164 snow
165 ice Sw: σipe
166 smoke
167 fire
168 ash
169 to burn
170 road
171 mountain
172 red
173 green
174 yellow
175 white
176 black '
177 night
178 day
179 year
180 warm
181 cold
182 full
183 new
184 old
185 good
186 bad
187 rotten
188 dirty
189 straight
190 round
191 sharp (as a knife)
192 dull (as a knife)
193 smooth
194 wet
195 dry
196 correct
197 near
198 far
199 right
200 left
201 at Sw: chwet
202 in Sw: ef
203 with Sw: hədj
204 and Sw: bo
205 if Sw: dhi
206 because Sw: vatəv
207 name Sw: tjway

Wiobic words

80-99

! English !c=01| PWio !c=03| Wiobian !c=04| Tsjoen !c=05| Feiden !c=06| Æ |- |i=No| 80 ! foot |c=01| |c=03|Kehr |c=04|kjer |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 81 ! leg |c=01| |c=03|Zrahk |c=04|hop |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 82 ! knee |c=01|heungun |c=03|Hiung |c=04|hjungan |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 83 ! hand |c=01|mpaang |c=03|Mpahng |c=04|bong |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 84 ! wing |c=01| |c=03|Gähmp |c=04|ljezj |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 85 ! belly |c=01| |c=03|jug |c=04|xeo |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 86 ! guts |c=01| |c=03|Psan |c=04|psan |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 87 ! neck |c=01| |c=03|Ktäte |c=04|ktaete |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 88 ! back |c=01| |c=03|Gehnt |c=04|gjed |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 89 ! breast |c=01| |c=03|Siner |c=04|xeunar |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 90 ! heart |c=01| |c=03|Link |c=04|ljeog |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 91 ! liver |c=01| |c=03|Ahnt |c=04|od |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 92 ! to drink |c=01| |c=03|wek |c=04|vjeok |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 93 ! to eat |c=01| |c=03|grob |c=04|am |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 94 ! to bite |c=01| |c=03|kep |c=04|aek |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 95 ! to suck |c=01| |c=03|blak |c=04|blak |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 96 ! to spit |c=01| |c=03|peg |c=04|pah |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 97 ! to vomit |c=01| |c=03|weig |c=04|hvae |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 98 ! to blow
(as wind) |c=01| |c=03|zrie |c=04|tsrjeoh |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 99 ! to breathe |c=01| |c=03|tmang |c=04|vih |c=05| |c=08| |- |

100-119

! English !c=01| PWio !c=03| Wiobian !c=04| Tsjoen !c=05| Feiden !c=06| Æ |- |i=No| 100 ! to laugh |c=01| |c=03|hähmper |c=04|hjever |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 101 ! to see |c=01| |c=03|tuhk |c=04|tuk |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 102 ! to hear |c=01| |c=03|rüge |c=04|ry |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 103 ! to know
(a fact) |c=01| |c=03|sie |c=04|sjeo |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 104 ! to think |c=01| |c=03|gdunß |c=04|gdeoz |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 105 ! to smell
(sense odor) |c=01| |c=03|ntihl |c=04|dil |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 106 ! to fear |c=01| |c=03|tmedj |c=04|tmje |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 107 ! to sleep |c=01| |c=03|bleid |c=04|blae |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 108 ! to live |c=01|yund- |c=03|jund |c=04|jeod |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 109 ! to die |c=01|rjeeb |c=03|rehb |c=04|zje |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 110 ! to kill |c=01| |c=03|quat |c=04|snjeoh |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 111 ! to fight |c=01| |c=03|quähmp |c=04|goetar |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 112 ! to hunt
(transitive) |c=01| |c=03|dionge |c=04|djunga |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 113 ! to hit |c=01| |c=03|kraz |c=04|hak |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 114 ! to cut |c=01| |c=03|hiz |c=04|hetj |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 115 ! to split |c=01| |c=03|kriob |c=04|draen |c=05|drein |c=08| |- |i=No| 116 ! to stab
(or stick) |c=01| |c=03|kaz |c=04|tnjok |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 117 ! to scratch
(an itch) |c=01| |c=03|razer |c=04|syrk |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 118 ! to dig |c=01| |c=03|benohß |c=04|nos |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 119 ! to swim |c=01| |c=03|nkiud |c=04|gju |c=05| |c=08| |- |

120-139

! English !c=01| PWio !c=03| Wiobian !c=04| Tsjoen !c=05| Feiden !c=06| Æ |- |i=No| 120 ! to fly |c=01| |c=03|nkoup |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 121 ! to walk |c=01| |c=03|smein |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 122 ! to come |c=01| |c=03|fiunt |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 123 ! to lie
(as on one's side) |c=01| |c=03|geing |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 124 ! to sit |c=01| |c=03|zior |c=04|tjor |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 125 ! to stand |c=01| |c=03|hwähl |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 126 ! to turn
(change direction) |c=01| |c=03|hüöz |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 127 ! to fall
(as in drop) |c=01| |c=03|þomp |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 128 ! to give |c=01| |c=03|rieng |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 129 ! to hold
(in one's hand) |c=01| |c=03|prönj |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 130 ! to squeeze |c=01| |c=03|sehf |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 131 ! to rub |c=01| |c=03|zra |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 132 ! to wash |c=01| |c=03|hweil |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 133 ! to wipe |c=01| |c=03|tpahg |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 134 ! to pull |c=01| |c=03|spehm |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 135 ! to push |c=01| |c=03|pliek |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 136 ! to throw |c=01| |c=03|luoz |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 137 ! to tie |c=01| |c=03|nzähm |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 138 ! to sew |c=01| |c=03|mpuok |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 139 ! to count |c=01| |c=03|pthähß |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |

140-159

! English !c=01| PWio !c=03| Wiobian !c=04| Tsjoen !c=05| Feiden !c=06| Æ |- |i=No| 140 ! to say |c=01| |c=03|quap |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 141 ! to sing |c=01| |c=03|wehnt |c=04|vjed |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 142 ! to play |c=01| |c=03|twamp |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 143 ! to float |c=01| |c=03|þwihl |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 144 ! to flow |c=01| |c=03|njühnj |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 145 ! to freeze |c=01| |c=03|mpüöleß |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 146 ! to swell |c=01| |c=03|quank |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 147 ! sun |c=01|pes |c=03|Peß |c=04|pjeos |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 148 ! moon |c=01|thuuntu |c=03|Thuhnt |c=04|tud |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 149 ! star |c=01|heemp |c=03|Hehmp |c=04|hjev |c=05|hiib |c=08| |- |i=No| 150 ! water |c=01|niim |c=03|Nihm |c=04|nim |c=05|naim |c=08| |- |i=No| 151 ! rain |c=01| |c=03|Nkrang |c=04|sun |c=05|haun |c=08| |- |i=No| 152 ! river |c=01| |c=03|Njåhl |c=04|brjeong |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 153 ! lake |c=01| |c=03|Meßöü |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 154 ! sea
(as in ocean) |c=01| |c=03|Lahnzem |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 155 ! salt |c=01|ntjwain |c=03|Nzwein |c=04|zvaen |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 156 ! stone |c=01| |c=03|Parer |c=04|pazjar |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 157 ! sand |c=01| |c=03|Zrihf |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 158 ! dust |c=01| |c=03|Tlehb |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 159 ! earth
(as in soil) |c=01| |c=03|Proum |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |

160-179

! English !c=01| PWio !c=03| Wiobian !c=04| Tsjoen !c=05| Feiden !c=06| Æ |- |i=No| 160 ! cloud |c=01| |c=03|Bahnjeng |c=04|hvjota |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 161 ! fog |c=01| |c=03|Ssal |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 162 ! sky |c=01|hweuta, sing |c=03|Hwiote |c=04|sjeong |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 163 ! wind
(as in breeze) |c=01| |c=03|Ssåmf |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 164 ! snow |c=01| |c=03|Nzär |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 165 ! ice |c=01| |c=03|Ssium |c=04| |c=05| |- |i=No| 166 ! smoke |c=01| |c=03|Trahm |c=04| |c=05| |- |i=No| 167 ! fire |c=01| |c=03|Zlieg |c=04| |c=05| |- |i=No| 168 ! ashes |c=01| |c=03|Pkut |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 169 ! to burn
(intransitive) |c=01| |c=03|mior |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 170 ! road |c=01| |c=03|Kähnz |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 171 ! mountain |c=01| |c=03|Råg |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 172 ! red |c=01| |c=03|jähk |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 173 ! green |c=01| |c=03|toump |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 174 ! yellow |c=01| |c=03|slif |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 175 ! white |c=01| |c=03|jahgem |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 176 ! black |c=01| |c=03|peig |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 177 ! night |c=01| |c=03|Dienz |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 178 ! day
(daytime) |c=01| |c=03|Mohs |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 179 ! year |c=01| |c=03|Mdehg |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |

180-199

! English !c=01| PWio !c=03| Wiobian !c=04| Tsjoen !c=05| Feiden !c=06| Æ |- |i=No| 180 ! warm
(as in weather) |c=01| |c=03|zäker |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 181 ! cold
(as in weather) |c=01| |c=03|thang |c=04|tang |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 182 ! full |c=01| |c=03|ßiemp |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 183 ! new |c=01| |c=03|honz |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 184 ! old |c=01| |c=03|hwä |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 185 ! good |c=01|sjaa |c=03|sa |c=04|xa |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 186 ! bad |c=01| |c=03|nzour |c=04|muk |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 187 ! rotten
(as, a log) |c=01| |c=03|eniedj |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 188 ! dirty |c=01| |c=03|preik |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 189 ! straight |c=01| |c=03|spih |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 190 ! round |c=01| |c=03|tuonk |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 191 ! sharp
(as a knife) |c=01| |c=03|ähp |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 192 ! dull
(as a knife) |c=01| |c=03|wihf |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 193 ! smooth |c=01| |c=03|quarep |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 194 ! wet |c=01| |c=03|jemel |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 195 ! dry
(adjective) |c=01| |c=03|üöf |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 196 ! right
(correct) |c=01| |c=03|hweik |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 197 ! near |c=01| |c=03|wähd |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 198 ! far |c=01| |c=03|kliefel |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 199 ! right
(side) |c=01| |c=03|bdeh |c=04| |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No|

200-207

! English !c=01| PWio !c=03| Wiobian !c=04| Tsjoen !c=05| Feiden !c=06| Æ |- |i=No| 200 ! left
(side) |c=01| |c=03|nzühß |c=04|zys |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 201 ! at |c=01| |c=03|-en |c=04|je |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 202 ! in |c=01| |c=03|-el |c=04|ha |c=05| |c=08| |- |i=No| 203 ! with
(accompanying) |c=01| |c=03|-emp |c=04|sae |c=05| |c=07| |- |i=No| 204 ! and |c=01| |c=03|je |c=04|ti |c=05| |c=07| |- |i=No| 205 ! if |c=01| |c=03|wek |c=04|sjeol |c=05| |c=07| |- |i=No| 206 ! because |c=01| |c=03|njeh |c=04|dmu |c=05| |c=07| |- |i=No| 207 ! name |c=01|iink |c=03|Ihnk |c=04|ink |c=05| |c=08| |}