Guosa/Orthography
< Guosa
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Guosa will be written in the N'Ko alphabet, after it is disseminated and spread. The two writing schemes and their IPA equivalents are written here:
N'Ko | ߊ | ߓ | ߗ | ߘ | ߋ | ߍ | ߝ | ߜ߭ | ߜ | ߤ | ߌ | ߖ | ߞ | ߟ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Roman. | Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ɛɛ | Ff | Gg | gb | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll |
IPA | /a/ | /b/ | /tʃ~c/ | /d/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /f~ɸ/ | /g/ | /ɡ͡b/ | /h/ | /i/ | /dʒ~ɟ/ | /k/ | /l/ |
N'Ko | ߡ | ߣ | ߒ | ߢ߭ | ߢ | ߏ | ߐ | ߔ | ߙ | ߛ | ߕ | ߎ | ߥ | ߦ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Roman. | Mm | Nn | N'n' | Ŋŋ | Ññ | Oo | Ɔɔ | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Ww | Yy |
IPA | /m/ | /n/ | /n̩/ | /ŋ/ | /ɲ/ | /o/ | /ɔ/ | /p/ | /ɹ~r/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /j/ |
There are several other unique symbols:
N'Ko | ߠ | ߧ | ߑ | ؛ | ߸ | ߹ | ٪ | ﴾﴿ | ߷ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Meaning | Na Woloso | Ña Woloso | Dagbasinna | ; | , | ! | % | Parenth. | Gbakurunen |
The wolosos signify mutation by a preceding nasal. Dagbasinna is used to mark consonant cluster. The Gbakurunen marks the end of a major section of text.
Foreign sounds are marked with one or two dots about existing letters: ߓ߭ is /ɓ/, ߖ߭ is /z/, ߗ߭ is /ʒ/, ߛ߭ is /ʃ/, ߝ߭ is /v/, ߞ߭ is /x/, ߤ߭ is /ħ/, ߋ߳ is /ǝ/, ߎ߳ is /y/, ߘ߳ is /ɗ/, ߛ߳ is /θ/, ߜ߳ is /k͡p/, ߜ߫ is /ɣ/, ߞ߫ is /q/. Nasalization of vowels is marked with an under-dot: ߊ߲ ߋ߲ ߍ߲ etc.
Tones are marked in the following seven ways:
Low | High | Rising | Falling | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Short | ߬ | ߫ | No | No |
Long | ߰ | ߯ | ߱ | ߮ |
and mid or neutral tone is not written.