Classical Sjowaázh refers to an archaic form of Sjowaázh, partly based on Late Old Sjowaázh.
Phonology
Consonants
Consonant phonemes in Classical Sjowaázh
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|
Labial
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Dental
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Retroflex
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Alveolo-palatal
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Palatal
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Velar
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Glottal
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| Nasal
|
m /m/
|
n /n/
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|
|
ny /ɲ/
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|
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| Plosive
|
tenuis
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b /p/
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d /t/
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|
|
gy /c/
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g /k/
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' /ʔ/
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| aspirated
|
p /pʰ/
|
t /tʰ/
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|
|
ky /cʰ/
|
k /kʰ/
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| ejective
|
p' /pʼ/
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t' /tʼ/
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|
|
ky' /cʼ/
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k' /kʼ/
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|
| Fricative
|
lenis
|
v /v̊/
|
z /z̊/
|
zh /ʐ̊/
|
zy /ʑ̊/
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|
gh /ɣ̊/
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|
| fortis
|
f /fˑ/
|
s /sˑ/
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sh /ʂˑ/
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sy /ɕˑ/
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|
kh /xˑ/
|
h /h/
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| Affricate
|
tenuis
|
|
j /ts/
|
jh /tʂ/
|
jy /tɕ/
|
|
|
|
| aspirated
|
|
c /tsʰ/
|
ch /tʂʰ/
|
cy /tɕʰ/
|
|
|
|
| ejective
|
|
c' /tsʼ/
|
ch' /tʂʼ/
|
cy' /tɕʼ/
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|
|
|
| Approximant
|
|
l /l/
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|
ly /ʎ/
|
y /j/
|
w /w/
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|
Vowels
Oral vowels
|
|
Front
|
Back
|
| short
|
long
|
short
|
long
|
| Close
|
i /ɪ/
|
ii /iː/
|
o /o/
|
oo /oː/
|
| Open
|
e /ɛ/
|
ee /ɛː/
|
a /ɑ/
|
aa /ɑː/
|
|
Nasal vowels
|
|
Front
|
Back
|
| short
|
long
|
short
|
long
|
| Close
|
iñ /ĩ/
|
iiñ /ĩː/
|
oñ /õ/
|
ooñ /õː/
|
| Open
|
eñ /ɛ̃/
|
eeñ /ɛ̃ː/
|
añ /ɑ̃/
|
aañ /ɑ̃ː/
|
|