Eighth edition lekma

   A conlang lekma /ˈleχmɐ/ is a way, that is my reason to constructure a miniature language, to make is to learn about languages, also knowledge of languages can much affect on it, so it is always under construction.
   The structure is as follows, a connection/focused word + an agent × an object × a verb + a subject/topic × a particle.

± Types by attribution
adnoun + noun. // adverb + verb. // noun + adnoun clause. //verb + adverb clause. // noun + adjectifier + main noun. // prefix + noun. // noun + suffix. // noun + suffix + adjectifier + main noun. // affix × noun + particle. // particle + affix × noun. // affix × noun + adjectifier + main noun + particle. // sub clause + main clause.

Phonology

Consonants

	Bilabial	Labio-dental	Dental	Alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
Nasal	m			n	ɳ	ɲ	ŋ
Plosive	p b			t d			k g		ʔ
Affricate				t͡s	ʈ͡ʂ	t͡ɕ
Fricative		f	θ*	s // ʃ	ʂ	ɕ*		χ	ɦ
Approximant		ʋ				j
Trill								ʀ
Flap or tap				ɾ
Lateral app.				l		ʎ

These with * are rare.

Vowels

	Front	Near-front	Central	Near-back	Back
Close	i y		ɨ		ɯ u
Mid-open	e ø		ɐ		ʌ o
Open			ä

Lengthened vowels

	Front	Near-front	Central	Near-back	Back
Close	iː yː				uː
Mid-open	eː øː				oː
Open			äː

=== Phonotactics ===

± phonotactics *development
C V C k t lh sr ɲ ŋ a:allophone;â á:allophones;ae;ai;oa e é:allophones;ei;é;ea i î í o ö:allophones;eu;oi ó:allophone;ou u ü ú:allophones;;ue;ua;uo ɲ ŋ h tz cz t ns −vowel length lk −vowel length ks sk

Morphemes

± It is applied inter parts of speech
s- n- a- -a -e -s -as -es -n -en -ns -ens -r -l -t -d	-ls -ts -ds -er -el -et -at -ad -els -ets -ats -ads -nd -nt -nds -nts

===Declension===

noun root							gloss
	the agent of a transitive verb	the subject/locative of an intransitive verb	the direct/indirect object of a verb	possessive form	plural form	plural possessive form
uac/ʋɐk/	sac/sɐk/	nac/nɐk/	uac/ʋɐk/[ʔɐk]	uacs/ʔäks/	sacen/säːgen/,nacen/näːgen/,uacen/ʔäːgen/	uacens/ʔäːgens/	I
uue/ʋyː/	sue/syː/	nue/nyː/	uue/ʋyː/[ʔyː]	uues/ʋyːs/[ʔyːs]	suen/syːen/,nuen/nyːen/,ʋuen/ʔyːen/	uuens/ʔyːens/	You
hia/ɦiä/	hiasae/ɦiäsäe/	hianae/ɦiänäe/	hia/ɦiä/	hias/ɦiäs/	sian/siän/,nian/niän/,hian/ɦiän/	hians/ɦiäns/	They (singular)
hae/ʋäe/	haesae/ʔäesäe/	haenae/ʔäenäe/	hae/ʔae/	haes/ʔäes/[ʔäis]	saen/säen/,naen/näen/,haen/ʔäen/[ʔäin]	àens/ʔaens/	Thing

===Conjugation===

verb root	indicative form	subjunctive form	connective form	noun-like form		gloss
	present/habitual	the motion is futural	-ing, /if	the motion is incomplete	the motion is completed
sel/sel/	ser/sel/,[seɾ]	seat/seɦät/	sad/säːt/	selnd/selindɐ/	selnt/selint/	be
bal/bäl/	bar/bäl/,[bäɾ]	baat/päɦät/	bad/päːt/	balnd/pälindɐ/[bäˈindɐ]	balnt/pälint/[bäˈint]	have
tel/tel/	ter/tel/,[teɾ]	teat/teɦät/	tad/täːt/	telnd/telindɐ/[teˈindɐ]	telnt/telint/[teˈint]	hang,raise

Made texts

*development

Swadesh List

± reading basis *development /visual basis

I: kkac /uac you (singular): kküe /uue he: hhonn /han we: kkácen /nacen you (plural): kküeen /uuen they: hhia /hia this : torce /toc,hia,dui that: kkáe /hae here: tocma /tcm there: kkaema /aem who: hhia,lhia /lia what: kva /kva where: kvime /kvm when: kvatzuí /kvn how: kvamuí /kvi not: né /nei all: àen /aen many: àens /aens some: de àen /duiaen few: làes /leas other: né daes /neidae one: éna,ená,ésa,esá /ena,esa two: tzue /dva three: mal /mal four: cut /cut five: unal /hal big: lhens /uncertain long: naelhens /uncertain wide: daesbala /uncertain thick: bala /uncertain heavy: né fie /neifias small: uncertain /tis short: kul /uncertain narrow: tis /tsm thin: kadtis /uncertain woman: lhúa /lua man (adult male): lhúa /lua man (human being): hhan/lhúo /luo child: uncertain /tisluo wife: uncertain /mama dae kús husband: uncertain /tata dae kús mother: máma /mam father: táta /tat animal: this /uncertain fish: fisk /fsk bird: tofie /tfl dog: cúon /chn louse: uncertain /lus snake: uncertain /lam worm: hhom /orm tree: uncertain /bim forest: uncertain /bsk stick: baunel /uncertain fruit: fam /flm seed: fam /es-semilla leaf: hhüo /lif root: lád /lad bark (of a tree): uncertain /en-bark flower: uncertain /lili grass: ladlili /uncertain rope: sinn /uncertain skin: bäl /uncertain meat: salk /slk blood: salk /uncertain bone: lám /uncertain fat (noun): bét /fat egg: ais /uncertain horn: kol /krn tail: lámen /lam feather: fie /fli hair: tetr /khr head: uncertain /cab ear: olhen /orh eye: ain /oin nose: nes /nez mouth: uncertain /lif tooth: tzann /fnc tongue (organ): tzann /zau fingernail: tzann /fau foot: uncertain /bam leg: uncertain /bam knee: baim /uncertain hand: tec /tek wing: fiem /fli belly: mac /uncertain guts: mac /uncertain neck: nec /uncertain back: tzüc /ruc breast: bec /fec heart: kel /kor liver: kel /uncertain to drink: sifel /drk to eat: nem /nhm to bite: tzaunel /tnf to suck: sifel /uncertain to spit: nemel /uncertain to vomit: tue dae nems /uncertain to blow: bolel /uncertain to breathe: nesel /uncertain to laugh: hrak /rch to see: vis /ver to hear: sanhel /oir to know: can /cna to think: canel /dik

to smell: nesel /uncertain to fear: bai /uncertain to sleep: bei /slf to live: súmel /uncertain to die: né súmel /meisumel to kill: sral /uncertain to fight: sral /uncertain to hunt: sral /uncertain to hit: láb /lfn to cut: kul /uncertain to split: tuinde kut,tua tzues /dval to stab: binn /uncertain to scratch: skilel /uncertain to dig: binn /nem to swim: uncertain /svi to fly: uncertain /fei to walk: salkel /uncertain to come: hhim /clm to lie (as in a bed): lob /uncertain to sit: sidel /set to stand: hrec /tnd to turn (intransitive): silkel /uncertain to fall: feiel /fei to give: túe /tue to hold: hrantel /uncertain to squeeze: tzecal /uncertain to rub: vask /uncertain to wash: vask /uncertain to wipe: vaskel /vsk to pull: tec /uncertain to push: tec,ffon /uncertain to throw: tue toc náe /uncertain to tie: ticel /bnd to sew: ffinticel /uncertain to count: teltzif /uncertain to say: srua /seu to sing: séunel /seu to play: bil /sfl to float: lom /flt to flow: ae /flt to freeze: íelel /iel to swell: rcol /uncertain sun: hrá /uncertain moon: daehrá /mun star: lucz /trl water: súm /sumi rain: lein /rcn river: léne /len lake: léne /len sea: léneen /len salt: sala /slt stone: shè /stn sand: sahr /snd dust: hroma /uncertain earth: thi /nulmaf cloud: küt /sku fog: küt /foc sky: séo /sulmaf wind: fendas /vnd snow: nívas /snu ice: íelen /ais smoke: féu /feo fire: féu /feo ash: daeféu /uncertain to burn: tocféu tue /feol road: vei /vec mountain: uncertain /mon red: hrot /rod green: léu /crn yellow: col /clb white: hrát /vit black: dal /blc night: dal /nkt day: dis /dac year: iálen /zuames warm: nôk /vrm cold: íels /chl full: buk /ful new: bil /uncertain old: né bil /uncertain good: hhim /bim bad: né hhim /uncertain rotten: tocel nae /uncertain dirty: mud /uncertain straight: bim /uncertain round: kadbal /uncertain sharp (as a knife): dis /uncertain dull (as a knife): dos /uncertain smooth: dilel /uncertain wet: súmmuí /vods dry: sekal /sek correct: bim /uncertain near: tocmas /uncertain far: naemas /uncertain right: hris /rkt left: chol /lnk at: tzúi /zui,tui in: lhea /ins with: múi /mui and: e,elk /elk if: o,sôm /som because: fúi /kar name: námel /nam