Linguistics:Universal Language/Swadesh
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Main article: Universal Languages
Swadesh
| No | English | Intralingua | Interslavic | Folksprak | Middle Semitic | Dan'a'yo |
| 1 | I | io | я | ᛁᛣᛣ ikk | ܐܢܐ ('ánâ) | 我 ( 'a ) |
| 2 | you | tu | ты | ᛞᚢ du | ܐܢܬܐ , ܐܢܬܝ ('ántâ m ,'ántî f) | 君 ( gun ) |
| 3 | he | ille | он | ܗܘܐ (húwâ) | 其人 ( ginin ) | |
| 4 | we | nos | мы | ܐܢܚܢܘ ('anáħnû) | 我等 ( 'adung ) | |
| 5 | you | vos | вы | ܐܢܬܘܡ ('ántum) | 君等 ( gundung ) | |
| 6 | they | illes | они | ܗܘܡ (hûm) | 其人等 ( ginnindung ) | |
| 7 | this | iste | Той | ܗܙܐ (hazâ) | 此 ( ce ) | |
| 8 | that | illa | Той | ܙܟܐ (zakâ) | 其 ( gi ) | |
| 9 | here | hic , ci, qui | ту | ܗܘܢ (hun) | 此処 ( ceco ) | |
| 10 | there | illac, ibi , la | там | ܗܘܢܟ (hunak) | 其処 ( gico ) | |
| 11 | who | qui | кто | ܡܥܢ (mîn) | 誰 ( syei ) | |
| 12 | what | que | Что | ᚹᚪᛏ vat | ܡܢ (man) | 何 ( ha ) |
| 13 | where | ubi | кдє | ᛇᚪᚱ var | ܐܢܐ ('enâ) | 何処 ( haco ) |
| 14 | when | quando | когда | ܡܬܐ (matâ) | 何時 ( hasi ) | |
| 15 | how | como | як | () | 如何 ( nyoha ) | |
| 16 | not | non , ne | нє | ܠܐ (lâ) | 不 ( bot ) | |
| 17 | all | tote | ܟܘܠ (kol) | 皆 ( gye ) | ||
| 18 | many | multe | () | 多 ( da ) | ||
| 19 | some | alicun | ܟܡܐ (kamâ) | 某 ( mou ) | ||
| 20 | few | poc | () | 少 ( sou ) | ||
| 21 | other | altere | () | 他 ( ta ) | ||
| 22 | one | un | Един | ᛖᚾ en | ܘܚܕ m , ܘܚܕܐ (waħad, waħdâ) | 一 ( 'it ) |
| 23 | two | duo | два | ᛏᚹᛖ tve | ܫܢܝܡ (šanayim) | 二 ( nii ) |
| 24 | three | tres | три | ᛞᚱᛁ dri | ܫܠܫ (šalaš) | 三 ( sam ) |
| 25 | four | quatro | ᚠᛁᛖᚱ fir | ܐܪܒܥ ('arbʕ) | 四 ( sii ) | |
| 26 | five | cinque | ᚠᛁᛗ fim | ܚܡܤܐ (ħamsâ) | 五 ( 'o ) | |
| 27 | big | grande | ᚷᚱᚩᛏ grot | ܟܒܝܪ (kabir) | 太 ( dai ) | |
| 28 | long | longe | ᛚᚪᚾᚷ lang | () | 長 ( jang ) | |
| 29 | wide | large | ᛒᚱᛖᛞ bred | ܪܚܒ (raḥab) | 広 ( gwang ) | |
| 30 | thick | spisse | () | 厚 ( hou ) | ||
| 31 | heavy | pesante | () | 重 ( cong ) | ||
| 32 | small | parve | () | 小 ( so ) | ||
| 33 | short | curte | ܩܨܪ (qaṣar) | 短 ( dwan ) | ||
| 34 | narrow | stricte | () | 狹 ( hap ) | ||
| 35 | thin | ܪܩܝܩܐ (raqîqâ) | 薄 ( bak ) | |||
| 36 | woman | femina | () | 女人 ( nyonin ) | ||
| 37 | man (adult male) | viro | () | 男人 ( namnin ) | ||
| 38 | man (human being) | homine | ᛗᛖᚾᚳ menc | ܐܢܣܢܐ ('ensanâ) | 人 ( nin ) | |
| 39 | child | infante | ᛣᛁᚾᛞ | ܘܠܕܐ (waladâ) | 児子 ( 'eiji ) | |
| 40 | wife | marita , sposa | ᚠᚱᚩᚢ | 妻 ( cei ) | ||
| 41 | husband | marito , sposo | 丈夫 ( jangbu ) | |||
| 42 | mother | matre | Матка | 母親 ( moucin ) | ||
| 43 | father | patre | 父親 ( bucin ) | |||
| 44 | animal | animal | ᛞᛁᚱ dir | |||
| 45 | fish | pisce | ᚠᛁᛋᛣ fisk | 魚 ( 'yo ) | ||
| 46 | bird | ave | 鳥 ( cou ) | |||
| 47 | dog | can | ᚻᚢᚾᛞ hund | 犬 ( kwen ) | ||
| 48 | louse | pediculo | ᛚᚢᛋ lus | 虱 ( sit ) | ||
| 49 | snake | serpente | 蛇 ( ta ) | |||
| 50 | worm | verme | 蠕虫 ( nujung ) | |||
| 51 | tree | arbore | 木 ( mok ) | |||
| 52 | forest | foreste | 森林 ( simlim ) | |||
| 53 | stick | baston | 棍棒 ( honbang ) | |||
| 54 | fruit | fructo | ᚠᚱᚢᛉᛏ fruxt | 果実 ( gwasit ) | ||
| 55 | seed | semine | 種子 ( jongji ) | |||
| 56 | leaf | folio | 葉 ( 'yop ) } | |||
| 57 | root | radice | 根 ( gan ) | |||
| 58 | bark | cortice | 樹皮 ( subi ) | |||
| 59 | flower | flor | ᛒᛚᚢᛗ blum | 草花 ( cauhwa ) | ||
| 60 | grass | herba | ᚷᚱᚪᛋ gras | 草 ( cau ) | ||
| 61 | rope | corda | 縄 ( jing ) | |||
| 62 | skin | cute, pelle | 皮膚 ( bipu ) | |||
| 63 | meat | carne | 肉 ( nuk ) | |||
| 64 | blood | sanguine | 血 ( hwet ) | |||
| 65 | bone | osso | 骨 ( got ) | |||
| 66 | fat | grassia | 脂肪 ( jiipang ) | |||
| 67 | egg | ovo | 卵子 ( lanji ) | |||
| 68 | horn | corno | ᚻᚩᚱᚾ horn | 角 ( gok ) | ||
| 69 | tail | cauda | 尾 ( mui ) | |||
| 70 | feather | pluma, penna | 羽毛 ( 'umau ) | |||
| 71 | hair | pilo, capillo | 頭髮 ( toupat ) | |||
| 72 | head | capite | 頭 ( tou ) | |||
| 73 | ear | aure | 耳 ( ni ) | |||
| 74 | eye | oculo | 目 ( muk ) | |||
| 75 | nose | naso | 鼻 ( bi ) | |||
| 76 | mouth | bucca, ore | 口 ( kou ) | |||
| 77 | tooth | dente | 歯 ( ci ) , 長牙 ( jang'a ) | |||
| 78 | tongue | lingua | 舌 ( set ) | |||
| 79 | fingernail | ungula | 指甲 ( jiigap ) | |||
| 80 | foot | pede | 足 ( jok ) | |||
| 81 | leg | gamba | 腳 ( gyak ) | |||
| 82 | knee | genu | 膝 ( sit ) | |||
| 83 | hand | mano | ᚻᚪᚾᛞ hand | 手 ( syu ) | ||
| 84 | wing | ala | 羽翼 ( 'u'ik ) | |||
| 85 | belly | ventre | 腹 ( buk ) | |||
| 86 | guts | tripas | 腸管 ( canggwan ) | |||
| 87 | neck | collo | 頸 ( ging ) | |||
| 88 | back | dorso | 背 ( boi ) | |||
| 89 | breast | pectore | 胸部 ( hyongbou ) | |||
| 90 | heart | corde | 心臓 ( simjang ) | |||
| 91 | liver | ficato, hepato | 肝臓 ( ganjang ) | |||
| 92 | drink | biber | 飲 ( 'um ) | |||
| 93 | eat | mangiar | 食 ( sik ) | |||
| 94 | bite | morder | 咬 ( 'yau ) | |||
| 95 | suck | suger | 吸 ( hip ) | |||
| 96 | spit | sputar | 吐 ( to ) | |||
| 97 | vomit | vomitar | 吐 ( to ) | |||
| 98 | blow | sufflar | 吹 ( cui ) | |||
| 99 | breathe | respirar | ||||
| 100 | laugh | rider | 笑 ( syou ) | |||
| 101 | see | vider | 見 ( gyen ) | |||
| 102 | hear | audir | 聞 ( mun ) | |||
| 103 | know | saper | 知 ( jui ) | |||
| 104 | think | pensar | 思考 ( sakau ) | |||
| 105 | smell | olfacer | 嗅 ( hyu ) | |||
| 106 | fear | timer | 恐怖 ( kongpo ) | |||
| 107 | sleep | dormir | 寝 ( cim ) | |||
| 108 | live | viver | 生活 ( sanghwat ) | |||
| 109 | die | morir | 死亡 ( siimang ) | |||
| 110 | kill | occidar | 殺 ( sat ) | |||
| 111 | fight | luctar | 戦闘 ( jendou ) | |||
| 110 | hunt | chassar | 猟 ( lop ) | |||
| 113 | hit (beat) | colpar | 打撃 ( dagek ) | |||
| 114 | cut | secar | 切 ( cet ) | |||
| 115 | split | finder | 分裂 ( bunlet ) | |||
| 116 | stab | dagar | 刺 ( cik ) | |||
| 117 | scratch | grattar | 掻 ( sau ) | |||
| 118 | dig | foder | 掘 ( gut ) | |||
| 119 | swim | natar | 泳 ( 'wing ) | |||
| 120 | fly | volar | 飛行 ( pihang ) | |||
| 121 | walk | ambular, promenar se | 散歩 ( sanbo ) | |||
| 122 | come | venir | 来 ( lai ) | |||
| 123 | lie | jacer | 臥 ( 'wa ) | |||
| 124 | sit | seder | 坐 ( jwa ) | |||
| 125 | stand | star | 立 ( lip ) | |||
| 126 | turn | tornar | 回転 ( hoijwen ) | |||
| 127 | fall | cader | 落下 ( lakha ) | |||
| 128 | give | dar | 送 ( song ) | |||
| 129 | hold | tener | 持 ( di ) | |||
| 130 | squeeze | premer | 捻 ( nep ) | |||
| 131 | rub | fricar | 擦 ( cat ) | |||
| 132 | wash | lavar | 洗 ( sen ) | |||
| 133 | wipe | essugar | 擦拭 ( catsik ) | |||
| 134 | pull | tirar | 引 ( 'in ) | |||
| 135 | push | pulsar | 推 ( cui ) | |||
| 136 | throw | jectar | 投 ( dou ) | |||
| 137 | tie | ligar | 結 ( get ) | |||
| 138 | sew | suer | 縫製 ( bongje ) | |||
| 139 | count | contar | 計数 ( geisu ) | |||
| 140 | say | dicer | 言 ( 'en ) | |||
| 141 | sing | cantar | 唱歌 ( cangga ) | |||
| 142 | play | jocar | 遊戯 ( 'yuuhui ) | |||
| 143 | float | flottar | 浮 ( buu ) | |||
| 144 | flow | fluer | 流動 ( lyudong ) | |||
| 145 | freeze | gelar | 凍結 ( dongget ) | |||
| 146 | swell | tumer | 膨脹 ( pangcang ) | |||
| 147 | sun | sol | 太陽 ( tai'yang ) | |||
| 148 | moon | luna | 月 ( 'wet ) | |||
| 149 | star | stella | 星 ( seng ) | |||
| 150 | water | aqua | 水 ( su ) | |||
| 151 | rain | pluvia | 雨 ( 'u ) | |||
| 152 | river | fluvio | 川 ( cen ) | |||
| 153 | lake | laco | 湖 ( ho ) | |||
| 154 | sea | mar | 海洋 ( hai'yang ) | |||
| 155 | salt | sal | 塩 ( 'yem ) | |||
| 156 | stone | petra | 石頭 ( sektou ) | |||
| 157 | sand | arena, sablo | 沙 ( sa ) | |||
| 158 | dust | pulvere | 灰塵 ( hoijin ) | |||
| 159 | earth | terra | 土 ( to ) | |||
| 160 | cloud | nube | 雲 ( 'un ) | |||
| 161 | fog | nebula | 霧 ( mu ) | |||
| 162 | sky | celo | 天 ( ten ) | |||
| 163 | wind | vento | 風 ( pung ) | |||
| 164 | snow | nive | 雪 ( swet ) | |||
| 165 | ice | glacie | 氷水 ( bingsu ) | |||
| 166 | smoke | fumo | 煙 ( 'en ) | |||
| 167 | fire | foco | 火 ( hwa ) | |||
| 168 | ash | cineres | 灰 ( hoi ) | |||
| 169 | burn | arder | 燃焼 ( nensyou ) | |||
| 170 | road | strata | 道路 ( daulo ) | |||
| 171 | mountain | montania | 山 ( san ) | |||
| 172 | red | rubie | 紅 ( hong ) 赤 ( cek ) | |||
| 173 | green | verde | 緑 ( lok ) | |||
| 174 | yellow | jalne | 黄 ( hwang ) | |||
| 175 | white | blanc | 白 ( bak ) | |||
| 176 | black | nigre | 黒 ( huk ) | |||
| 177 | night | nocte | 夜 ( 'ya ) | |||
| 178 | day | die | 日 ( nit ) | |||
| 179 | year | anno | 年 ( nen ) | |||
| 180 | warm | calide | 暖 ( nan ) | |||
| 181 | cold | frigide | 冷 ( lang ) | |||
| 182 | full | plen | 満 ( man ) | |||
| 183 | new | nove | 新 ( sin ) | |||
| 184 | old | vetere | 老 ( lau ) | |||
| 185 | good | bon | 好 ( hau ) | |||
| 186 | bad | mal | 悪 ( 'ak ) | |||
| 187 | rotten | corrupte | 腐敗 ( pubai ) | |||
| 188 | dirty | immunde | 汚 ( 'o ) | |||
| 189 | straight | recte | 直 ( jik ) | |||
| 190 | round | ronde | 圓 ( 'wen ) | |||
| 191 | sharp | acute | 鋭利 ( 'yelii ) | |||
| 192 | dull | obtuse | 鈍 ( don ) | |||
| 193 | smooth | lisie | 滑 ( got ) | |||
| 194 | wet | humide | 湿 ( sip ) | |||
| 195 | dry | sic | 干燥 ( gansau ) | |||
| 196 | correct | correcte | 正 ( jing ) | |||
| 197 | near | proxime | 近 ( gin ) | |||
| 198 | far | distante | 遠 ( 'on ) | |||
| 199 | right | dextre | 右側 ( 'yujik ) | |||
| 200 | left | sinistre | 左側 ( jajik ) | |||
| 201 | at | a , in | 於 ( 'o ) | |||
| 202 | in | in | 於 ( 'o ) | |||
| 203 | with | con | 共 ( gyong ) | |||
| 204 | and | e | 与 ( 'yo ) , 而 ( ni ) | |||
| 205 | if | si | 若 ( nya ) | |||
| 206 | because | proque | 因由 ( 'inyuu ) | |||
| 207 | name | nomine | име | ᚾᚪᛗ | 名 |
