Contionary:ⲃⲱⲣϣ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Inherited from Semitic. Compare Arabic فرش (faraša) and Hebrew הבריש‎ (hivrish).

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /βoːɾʃ/

Verb

ⲃⲱⲣϣ (bōrš) t2. (construct ⲃⲉⲣϣ, pronominal ⲃⲟⲣϣ-, qualitative ⲃⲟⲣϣ)

  1. to brush

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲃⲱⲣϣ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ)  
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲣϣ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ
imperative ⲃⲱⲣϣ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲃⲱⲣϣ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
relative ⲉϯⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲕⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉϥⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲥⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲩⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲑⲣⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ

Derived terms