Umbrean

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Umbrean Ömjytsia
Progress: 55%
Type
Fusional
Alignment
Tripartite
Head direction
Initial	Mixed		Final
Primary word order
Subject-object-verb
Tonal
No
Declensions
Yes
Conjugations
Yes
Genders
4
Nouns decline according to...
Case		Number
Definiteness		Gender
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice		Mood
Person		Number
Tense		Aspect

Phonology

Consonants

			Bilabial		Labiode.		Dental		Alveol.		Postalve.		Retrofl.		Palatal		Velar		Uvular		Pharyn.		Epiglot.		Glottal
			S.	L.	S.	L.	S.	L.	S.	L.	S.	L.	S.	L.	S.	L.	S.	L.	S.	L.	S.	L.	S.	L.	S.	L.
Plosve	Unvoiced	Plain	p (p)	p: (pp)			t (t)			t: (tt)							k (k)	k: (kk)
		Lab.					tw (tw)			tw: (ttw)							kw (kw)	kw: (kkw)
		Plat.	pj (pj)				tj (tj)			tj: (ttj)							kj (kj)	kj: (kkj)
		Lab-Pal					tɥ (tjw,twj)			tɥ: (ttjw,ttwj)							kɥ (kj)	kɥ: (kkj)
	Voiced	Plain	b (b)	b: (bb)			d (d)			d: (dd)							g (g)	g: (gg)
		Lab.	bw (bw)				dw (dw)			dw: (ddw)							gw (gw)	gw: (ggw)
		Plat.					dj (dj)			dj: (ddj)							gj (gg)	gj: (ggj)
		Lab-Pal					dɥ (dwj, djw)			dɥ: (ddwj, ddjw)							gɥ (gwj,gjw)	gɥ: (ggwj,ggjw)
Affricative	Unvoiced	Plain
		Lab.
		Plat.
		Lab-Pal
	Voiced	Plain
		Lab.
		Plat.
		Lab-Pal
Fricative	Unvoiced	Plain
		Lab.
		Plat.
		Lab-Pal
	Voiced	Plain
		Lab.
		Plat.
		Lab-Pal
Nasal		Plain
		Lab.
		Plat.
Glides	Lateral Appr.	Plain
		Lab.
		Plat.
		Lab-Pal

Vowels

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	Front		Near front	Central		Near back	Back
Close	i (i)	y (y)		ɨ (i)	ʉ (u)			u (ü)
Near-close	e (e)
Close-mid				ɛ (ë)	ɵ (ö)			o (o)
Mid
Open-mid	ɛ (ë)	œ (ö)						o (ɔ)
Near-open
Open	a (a)						ɑ (a)	ɒ(a)

Pitch-Accent

Primary stress^[*] is realised with an increase in the pitch^[*], while secondary stress has a decrease in the pitch.

Primary and secondary stress are both predictable accoridng to these rules and Primary stress always goes before secondary, that is if primary stress and secondary stress were to overlap the primary stress will be the one that is realised.

Primary

• Monosyllabic
• Ultima - Consonant ending
  • Penult - Vowel Ending

Secondary

• First - Consonant begining
  • Second - Vowel begining
• Ultima - Vowel Ending

1 Syllable
Pitch	High
	Normal
	Low
Syllable		1

2 Syllables C- -C Pitch High Normal Low Syllable 1 2

2 Syllables V- -C Pitch High Normal Low Syllable 1 2

2 Syllables C- -V Pitch High Normal Low Syllable 1 2

2 Syllables V- -V Pitch High Normal Low Syllable 1 2

3 Syllables C- -C Pitch High Normal Low Syllable 1 2 3

3 Syllables V- -C Pitch High Normal Low Syllable 1 2 3

3 Syllables C- -V Pitch High Normal Low Syllable 1 2 3

3 Syllables V- -V Pitch High Normal Low Syllable 1 2 3

4 Syllables C- -C Pitch High Normal Low Syllable 1 2 3 4

4 Syllables V- -C Pitch High Normal Low Syllable 1 2 3 4

4 Syllables C- -V Pitch High Normal Low Syllable 1 2 3 4

4 Syllables V- -V Pitch High Normal Low Syllable 1 2 3 4

n>4 Syllables C- -C Pitch High Normal Low Syllable 1 2 3->n-2 n-1 n

n>4 Syllables V- -C Pitch High Normal Low Syllable 1 2 3->n-2 n-1 n

n>4 Syllables C- -V Pitch High Normal Low Syllable 1 2 3->n-2 n-1 n

n>4 Syllables V- -V Pitch High Normal Low Syllable 1 2 3->n-2 n-1 n

Phonotactics

Verbs

Conjugations

Participle

Gerund

Supine

Modal Forms

Nominalization

Ditransitive Verbs

Nouns

Declension

Possession

Adjective

Declension

Predicate

Postposition

Pro-Forms

Personal Pronouns

Modality

Dictionary