Contionary:ⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲉⲣ (er) + ϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ (špʰēre).

Pronunciation

• IPA: /əɾˈʃpʰeːɾə/

Verb

ⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ (eršpʰēre) int.

1. to be amazed, to be astonished
2. (+ ⲛ̀-) to be amazed at, to marvel at, to admire

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
imperative		ⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲥⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ϣⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲉ