Contionary:ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˌjaʔˈtot̚t-/

Verb

ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ (iatot-) int.

1. to give up, to renounce (+ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ, transitive)

   ⳣⲟϩ ϣⲁⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲓⲐⲏⲩ Ϧⲏⲧ ⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ.

   Woh šaebol piTʰēu Ḫēt afiatotef ənsa picʰōnt.

   And at last the North Wind gave up the attempt.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ)
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
imperative		ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯ{{{1}}}	ⲉx{{{2}}}	ⲧⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲉϥ{{{4}}}	ⲉⲥ{{{5}}}	ⲧⲉⲛ{{{6}}}	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ⲥⲉ{{{8}}}
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓ{{{1}}}	ⲉⳕx{{{2}}}	ⲉⳕⲣⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲉⳕⲕ{{{4}}}	ⲉⳕⲥ{{{5}}}	ⲉⳕⲛ{{{6}}}	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ⲉⲩ{{{8}}}
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓ{{{1}}}	ⲛⲁx{{{2}}}	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲛⲁϥ{{{4}}}	ⲛⲁⲥ{{{5}}}	ⲛⲁⲛ{{{6}}}	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ⲛⲁⲩ{{{8}}}
	relative	ⲉϯ{{{1}}}	ⲉⲧⲉx{{{2}}}	ⲉⲧⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲉⲧⲉϥ{{{4}}}	ⲉⲧⲉⲥ{{{5}}}	ⲉⲧⲉⲛ{{{6}}}	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ⲉⲧⲩ{{{8}}}
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁ{{{1}}}	ⲉⲭⲛⲁ{{{2}}}	ⲧⲉⲛⲁ{{{3}}}	ⲉϥⲛⲁ{{{4}}}	ⲉⲥⲛⲁ{{{5}}}	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁ{{{6}}}	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁ{{{7}}}	ⲥⲉⲛⲁ{{{8}}}
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁ{{{1}}}	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁ{{{2}}}	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁ{{{3}}}	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁ{{{4}}}	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁ{{{5}}}	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁ{{{6}}}	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁ{{{7}}}	ⲉⲩⲛⲁ{{{8}}}
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁ{{{1}}}	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁ{{{2}}}	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ{{{3}}}	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁ{{{4}}}	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁ{{{5}}}	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁ{{{6}}}	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁ{{{7}}}	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁ{{{8}}}
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁ{{{1}}}	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁ{{{2}}}	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ{{{3}}}	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁ{{{4}}}	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁ{{{5}}}	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁ{{{6}}}	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁ{{{7}}}	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁ{{{8}}}
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁ{{{1}}}	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁ{{{2}}}	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ{{{3}}}	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁ{{{4}}}	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁ{{{5}}}	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁ{{{6}}}	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁ{{{7}}}	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁ{{{8}}}
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓ{{{1}}}	ⲁx{{{2}}}	ⲁⲣⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲁϥ{{{4}}}	ⲁⲥ{{{5}}}	ⲁⲛ{{{6}}}	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ⲁⲩ{{{8}}}
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓ{{{1}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲉx{{{2}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥ{{{4}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥ{{{5}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛ{{{6}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲩ{{{8}}}
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ{{{1}}}	ⲛⲉⲁx{{{2}}}	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲛⲉⲁϥ{{{4}}}	ⲛⲉⲁⲥ{{{5}}}	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁ{{{6}}}	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁ{{{7}}}	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁ{{{8}}}
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓ{{{1}}}	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉx{{{2}}}	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥ{{{4}}}	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥ{{{5}}}	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛ{{{6}}}	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩ{{{8}}}
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ{{{1}}}	ⲉⲧⲁx{{{2}}}	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲉⲧⲁϥ{{{4}}}	ⲉⲧⲁⲥ{{{5}}}	ⲉⲧⲁⲛ{{{6}}}	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ⲉⲧⲁⲩ{{{8}}}
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ{{{1}}}	ϣⲁx{{{2}}}	ϣⲁⲣⲉ{{{3}}}	ϣⲁϥ{{{4}}}	ϣⲁⲥ{{{5}}}	ϣⲁⲛ{{{6}}}	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ϣⲁⲩ{{{8}}}
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓ{{{1}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲁx{{{2}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥ{{{4}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥ{{{5}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛ{{{6}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩ{{{8}}}
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉ{{{1}}}	ⲉⲕⲉ{{{2}}}	ⲉⲣⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲉϥⲉ{{{4}}}	ⲉⲥⲉ{{{5}}}	ⲉⲛⲉ{{{6}}}	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉ{{{7}}}	ⲉⲩⲉ{{{8}}}
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁ{{{1}}}	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕ{{{2}}}	ⲉⲛⲛⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥ{{{4}}}	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥ{{{5}}}	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛ{{{6}}}	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ⲉⲛⲛⲩ{{{8}}}
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓ{{{1}}}	ⲙⲁⲣⲉx{{{2}}}	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥ{{{4}}}	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥ{{{5}}}	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛ{{{6}}}	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ⲙⲁⲣⲩ{{{8}}}
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓ{{{1}}}	ⲑⲣⲉx{{{2}}}	ⲑⲣⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲑⲣⲉϥ{{{4}}}	ⲑⲣⲉⲥ{{{5}}}	ⲑⲣⲉⲛ{{{6}}}	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ⲑⲣⲩ{{{8}}}
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓ{{{1}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉx{{{2}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥ{{{4}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥ{{{5}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛ{{{6}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩ{{{8}}}
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛ{{{1}}}	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛ{{{2}}}	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ{{{3}}}	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛ{{{4}}}	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛ{{{5}}}	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛ{{{6}}}	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛ{{{7}}}	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛ{{{8}}}
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙ{{{1}}}	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙ{{{2}}}	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ{{{3}}}	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙ{{{4}}}	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙ{{{5}}}	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙ{{{6}}}	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙ{{{7}}}	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙ{{{8}}}
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ{{{1}}}	ⲉⲛⲧⲉx{{{2}}}	ⲉⲛⲧⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥ{{{4}}}	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥ{{{5}}}	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ{{{6}}}	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ⲉⲛⲧⲩ{{{8}}}
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙ{{{1}}}	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙ{{{2}}}	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ{{{3}}}	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙ{{{4}}}	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙ{{{5}}}	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙ{{{6}}}	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙ{{{7}}}	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙ{{{8}}}
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯ{{{1}}}	ϣⲁⲧⲉx{{{2}}}	ϣⲁⲧⲉ{{{3}}}	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥ{{{4}}}	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥ{{{5}}}	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛ{{{6}}}	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ϣⲁⲧⲩ{{{8}}}
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯ{{{1}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉx{{{2}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ{{{3}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥ{{{4}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥ{{{5}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛ{{{6}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛ{{{7}}}	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩ{{{8}}}