Contionary:ⲱϫⲉⲃ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /ˈoːt͡ʃəβ/
• (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈɑː.t͡ʃəv]

Noun

ⲱϫⲉⲃ (ōceb) m.

1. cold, frost

Verb

ⲱϫⲉⲃ (ōceb) t5. (construct ⲉⳕϫⲉⲃ, pronominal ⲟϭⲃ-, qualitative ⲟϫⲉⲃ)

1. (transitive) to make cold, to freeze
2. (intransitive) to be cold, to be frozen

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲱϫⲉⲃ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲱϫⲉⲃ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ
imperative		ⲱϫⲉⲃ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲱϫⲉⲃ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲥⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
	relative	ⲉϯⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ϣⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲕⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉϥⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲥⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲩⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲱϫⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ

Derived terms

• ⲟϭⲃⲉ (ocʰbe)