Contionary:ⲱϫⲉⲃ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ˈoːt͡ʃəβ/
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈɑː.t͡ʃəv]

Noun

ⲱϫⲉⲃ (ōceb) m.

  1. cold, frost

Verb

ⲱϫⲉⲃ (ōceb) t5. (construct ⲉⳕϫⲉⲃ, pronominal ⲟϭⲃ-, qualitative ⲟϫⲉⲃ)

  1. (transitive) to make cold, to freeze
  2. (intransitive) to be cold, to be frozen

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲱϫⲉⲃ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲱϫⲉⲃ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ
imperative ⲱϫⲉⲃ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲱϫⲉⲃ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲥⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
relative ⲉϯⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ϣⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲕⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉϥⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲥⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲩⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲱϫⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ

Derived terms