Contionary:ⲓⲱϣ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Reconstructed from Egyptian jꜣḫw */ˈjaʀχaw/.

Noun

ⲓⲱϣ (iōš) m.

  1. sunlight, radiance

Etymology 2

Reconstructed from Egyptian jꜣḫ */ˈjaːʀaχ/.

Verb

ⲓⲱϣ (iōš) int.

  1. to radiate

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲓⲱϣ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ)  
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲓⲱϣ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ
imperative ⲓⲱϣ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓⲱϣ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲭⲓⲱϣ ⲧⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉϥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲥⲓⲱϣ ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲥⲉⲓⲱϣ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲓⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲭⲓⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲕⲓⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲩⲓⲱϣ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲭⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲁϥⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲱϣ
relative ⲉϯⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲩⲓⲱϣ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲭⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲁϥⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲥⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲩⲓⲱϣ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲱϣ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲱϣ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲱϣ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲓⲱϣ ϣⲁⲭⲓⲱϣ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲱϣ ϣⲁϥⲓⲱϣ ϣⲁⲥⲓⲱϣ ϣⲁⲛⲓⲱϣ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ϣⲁⲩⲓⲱϣ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲓⲱϣ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉϥⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲱϣ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲓⲱϣ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓⲱϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲓⲱϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲱϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲱϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲓⲱϣ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲓⲱϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲓⲱϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲱϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲱϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲑⲣⲩⲓⲱϣ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲓⲱϣ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲱϣ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲓⲱϣ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲱϣ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲓⲱϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲱϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲱϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲱϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲱϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲓⲱϣ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲓⲱϣ

Derived terms