Contionary:ϭⲓ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• IPA: /t͡ʃʰiː/

Verb

ϭⲓ (cʰi) irt. (construct ϭⲓ, pronominal ϭⲓⲧ-, qualitative ϭⲏⲩ) (conjunct particle ϭⲁⲓ-)

1. to take, to get
2. (+ ⲉ̀-) to relate to, to attain to
3. (+ ⲉϫⲉⲛ) to take upon
4. (+ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛ) to take from
5. (+ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ) to take out

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϭⲓ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϭⲓ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ
imperative		ϭⲓ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϭⲓ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϭⲓ	ⲉⲕϭⲓ	ⲧⲉϭⲓ	ⲉϥϭⲓ	ⲉⲥϭⲓ	ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲥⲉϭⲓ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϭⲓ	ⲉⳕⲕϭⲓ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϭⲓ	ⲉⳕⲕϭⲓ	ⲉⳕⲥϭⲓ	ⲉⳕⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲩϭⲓ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϭⲓ	ⲛⲁⲕϭⲓ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ	ⲛⲁϥϭⲓ	ⲛⲁⲥϭⲓ	ⲛⲁⲛϭⲓ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲛⲁⲩϭⲓ
	relative	ⲉϯϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲩϭⲓ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϭⲓ	ⲁⲕϭⲓ	ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ	ⲁϥϭⲓ	ⲁⲥϭⲓ	ⲁⲛϭⲓ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲁⲩϭⲓ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲓ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲓ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲓ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲓ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲓ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲓ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲓ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲓ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲓ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲓ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲓ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϭⲓ	ϣⲁⲕϭⲓ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ	ϣⲁϥϭⲓ	ϣⲁⲥϭⲓ	ϣⲁⲛϭⲓ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ϣⲁⲩϭⲓ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϭⲓ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϭⲓ	ⲉⲕⲉϭⲓ	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓ	ⲉϥⲉϭⲓ	ⲉⲥⲉϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲉϭⲓ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲓ	ⲉⲩⲉϭⲓ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϭⲓ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲓ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲓ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϭⲓ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϭⲓ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲓ	ⲑⲣⲉϭⲓ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲓ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲓ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲑⲣⲩϭⲓ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϭⲓ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲓ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲓ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲓ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲓ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲓ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϭⲓ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϭⲓ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲓ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϭⲓ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϭⲓ

Antonyms

• ϯ (ti)