Jaqatil
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
Yangatil | |
---|---|
Jaŋatil | |
Pronunciation | [/jaŋa'til/] |
Created by | Yaqatil |
Altaic
| |
What & Why Jaŋatil?
Jaŋatil is a common Turkic language.
Sounds
Consonants
Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ʔ | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fricative | β | f | s z | ʃ | h | ||
Affricate | tɕ | ||||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||
Trill | r | ||||||
Approximant | l | j |
- /f/, /h/, /ʔ/ are only used in loanwords.
- /v/ or /w/ are allowed instead of /β/.
- /tʃ/, /ts/ or /ɕ/ are allowed instead of /tɕ/.
- At the beginning of a word /dʒ/, /dz/, /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /ʒ/ are allowed instead of /j/.
- /h/ is interchangeable with /χ/.
- In a hard context /q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/) are allowed instead of /k/, /g/ respectively.
- In a soft context /kj/, /gj/, /lj/ are allowed instead of /k/, /g/, /l/ respectively.
- In native words the difference between p/t/k and b/d/g, isn't very meaningful.
Vowels
Front | Back | |||
unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
Close | i | y | ɯ | u |
---|---|---|---|---|
Open | æ | œ | a | o |
Characteristics of the vowels
Strong | Weak | |||
unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
Hard | a | o | ɯ | u |
---|---|---|---|---|
Soft | æ | œ | i | y |
Vowel harmony
In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either soft (front) or hard (back). This is called front/back harmony. The same is true for loanwords with the exception of letter i — we can combine it not only with the soft e, i, ö, ü but also with the hard a, ı, o, u. Thus any loanword written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.
There is no rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language. Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels u, ü may only be in the first syllable. However, one should round ı, i while speaking when they come immediately after a rounded vowel.
Word stress
Word stress is always put on the last vowel. But if you want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.
Writing Systems
Latin | Cirillic | Arabic | IPA | ||
ASCII | Common | Rational | |||
A a | A a | A a | А а | ا | a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
B b | B b | B b | Б б | ب | b |
C c | C c | C c | Ч ч | چ | tɕ |
D d | D d | D d | Д д | د | d |
E e | E e | Â â | Е е | اِ | æ |
F f | F f | F f | Ф ф | ف | f |
G g | G g | G g | Г г | گ | g |
H h | H h | H h | Х х | ه | h |
I i | İ i | Î î | И и | ىِ | i |
J j | J j | J j | Й й | ي | j |
K k | K k | K k | К к | ك | k |
L l | L l | L l | Л л | ل | l |
M m | M m | M m | М м | م | m |
N n | N n | N n | Н н | ن | n |
O o | O o | O o | О о | و | o |
O' o' | Ö ö | Ô ô | Ё ё | وِ | œ |
P p | P p | P p | П п | پ | p |
Q q | Ŋ ŋ | Ñ ñ | Ң ң | ڭ | ŋ |
R r | R r | R r | Р р | ر | r |
S s | S s | S s | С с | س | s |
T t | T t | T t | Т т | ت | t |
U u | U u | U u | У у | ىُ | u |
V v | Ü ü | Û û | Ю ю | ىُِ | y |
W w | W w | W w | В в | ۋ | β |
X x | Ş ş | Ş ş | Ш ш | ش | ʃ |
Y y | I ı | I ı | Ы ы | ى | ɯ |
Z z | Z z | Z z | З з | ز | z |
` | ` | ` | Ъ ъ | ء | ʔ |
Writing Examples
Latin | Cirillic | Arabic | IPA | Translation | ||
ASCII | Common | Rational | ||||
tax | taş | taş | таш | تاش | taʃ | stone |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sekiz | sekiz | sâkız | секиз | ساِكىِز سِاكىز | sækiz | eight |
altyncy | altıncı | altıncı | алтынчы | التىنچى | altɯnt͡ɕɯ | sixth |
vcnci | ücnci | ûcncı | ючнчи | ىُِچنچىِ ِىُچنچى | yt͡ɕnt͡ɕy | third |
mv`min | mü`min | mû`mın | мюъмин | مىُِءمىِن مِىُءمىن | myʔmin | believer |
gvzellik | güzellik | gûzallık | гюзеллик | گىُِزاِللىِك گُِىزاللىك | gyzællik | beauty |
to'qereksq | töŋereksŋ | tôñaraksñ | тёңерексң | توِڭاِراِكسڭ تِوڭاراكسڭ | tœŋæræksŋ | you are round |