Suwáá/Wordlist
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Phonology
Consonants
| Proto-Azzanic reconstructed consonants | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labial | Denti-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||||
| central | lateral | plain | labialized | plain | labialized | |||||
| Nasal | *m | *n | ||||||||
| Plosive | plain | *p | *t | *k | *kʷ | *q | *qʷ | *ʔ | ||
| voiced | *b | *d | *g | *gʷ | *ɢ | *ɢʷ | ||||
| ejective | *pʼ | *tʼ | *kʼ | *kʷʼ | *qʼ | *qʷʼ | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | *s | *ś | *h | ||||||
| voiced | *z~dz | *ź~dź | ||||||||
| Affricate | plain | *c | *ć | |||||||
| ejective | *cʼ | *ćʼ | ||||||||
| Approximant | *y | *w | ||||||||
| Liquid | *r | *l | ||||||||
*m *n *l *r could be syllabic.
Consonant correspondences
| PGam | *p | *b | *pʼ | *t | *d | *tʼ | *s | *z | *c | *cʼ | *ś | *ź | *ć | *ćʼ | *k | *g | *kʼ | *kʷ | *gʷ | *kʷʼ | *q | *ɢ | *qʼ | *qʷ | *ɢʷ | *qʷʼ | *m | *n | *l | *r | *y | *w | *ʔ | *h |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rax | p, u- | b | ph, hu- | t | d | th | z | z | tz | tzh | ł | l | tł | tłh | tx | x | txh | qu | gu | hu | c | g | ch | qu | gu | hu | m, -n | n | l | r | y | u | h | Ø |
| PTal | *p | *b | *ɸ | *t | *d | *θ | *h | *z, *r | *s | *s | *h | *λ | *t, *k | *ł | *k | *g | *x | *kʷ | *gʷ | *xʷ | *q | *ʁ | *χ | *q | *ʁ | *χ | *m | *n | *l | *r | *j | *w | *ʔ | *h |
| Wio | f | p | b | þ | t | d | s, ß, r | Ø | ß | ß | s | z | s | ɟ | h | k | g | ƕ | qu | w | h | [ʔ] | [ʔ] | ƕ | qu | w | m | n | l | r | j | w | [ʔ] | [ʔ] |
| PBon | *p | *b | *pʼ | *t | *d | *tʼ | *x | *ɣ | *s | *cʼ | *s | *z | *č | *čʼ | *k | *g | *kʼ | *p | *b | *pʼ | *ʔ | *ʔ | *ʔ | *ʔʷ | *ʔʷ | *ʔʷ | *m | *n | *l | *l | *y | *w | Ø | Ø |
| PKoi | *p | *b | *p̓ | *t | *d | *t̓ | *s | *z | *c | *c̓ | *ł | *λ | *ƛ | *ƛ̓ | *k | *g | *k̓ | *k | *g | *k̓ | *q | *ɢ | *q̓ | *q | *ɢ | *q̓ | *m | *n | *l | *r | *y | *w | *ʔ | *h |
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | *i *ī | *u *ū | |
| Mid | *e *ē | *o *ō | |
| Open | *a *ā |
Suprasegmentals
Stress fell on the first heavy syllable (the last syllable was disregarded); if there was no long syllable, the stress fell on the first syllable.