Schlaub/Swadesh list
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1-19 |
English | PHS | Hlou | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | xan | xi (informal), vael (formal) | sai | hi | |
2 | thou | zied | mae (informal), zatj (formal) | mei | ||
3 | he; she; it | so (animate); ja (inanimate) | bae | hi | ||
4 | we | dahn | to | θaup | ||
5 | you | schlag | zjo | śaup | ||
6 | they | zug | sjuna | |||
7 | this | mpaid | naus | bae | bait | |
8 | that | hia | nein | hjeo, hi | hi | |
9 | here | saam | draus | som | xaum | |
10 | there | hiim | drein | him | haim | |
11 | who | laat | nab | lot | laut | |
12 | what | laa | nab | what: loe; which/what kind of X: lod | lau | |
13 | where | lam | drab | lam | lam | |
14 | when | laasji | flei nab | loex | liis | |
15 | how | laani | rab | loen | liin | |
16 | not | maa | eh | si | mau | |
17 | all | was, nad | nart | |||
18 | many | des | stal | |||
19 | some | ihn | iv | |||
20-39 |
English | PHS | Hlou | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ |
20 | few | anku | seh | ag | ||
21 | other | muuntu | mein | mud | ||
22 | one | sotj | die | seots | ||
23 | two | kliad | beid | kljeo | ||
24 | three | skaab | lähn | sko | skaup | |
25 | four | mooj | schred | moe | mai | |
26 | five | fahw | kaß | fah | fah | |
27 | big | hahn, jas schahn | sjev | |||
28 | long | schrau, jas raug | nams | |||
29 | wide | yampəng | jas mbän | javng | ||
30 | thick | ntiimar | ntieß | dimar | ||
31 | heavy | glauß | pteung | |||
32 | small | rjaari | räh | zjaer | ||
33 | short | läun | aeng | |||
34 | narrow | räh mbän | xeov | |||
35 | thin | mlo | zax | |||
36 | woman | Ndsied | jus | |||
37 | man (male) |
Tre | teuk | hal | ||
38 | person | Ndob | zjo | |||
39 | child (a youth) |
Ntrah | keofts | drauk | ||
40-59 |
English | PHS | Hlou | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ |
40 | wife | Nrod | zjeosm | |||
41 | husband | Nrod | burad | |||
42 | mother | Ma | mjeng | |||
43 | father | Pa | bjeng | |||
44 | animal | Wahn | jeodal | |||
45 | fish | Schuh | ftje | |||
46 | bird | Wug | ny | |||
47 | dog | Schun | droe | |||
48 | louse | Säb | sjan | |||
49 | snake | Schlös | om | |||
50 | worm | Täd | taezj | |||
51 | tree | nsaati | Reß | zjaet | ziiθ | |
52 | forest | Pahn | pag | |||
53 | stick (of wood) |
Zies | sing | |||
54 | fruit | Teb | djap | |||
55 | seed | Ied | jeodn | |||
56 | leaf | iim | Ihn, Schwad Reß, Ihn Reß | im | ||
57 | root | Nglab | habat | |||
58 | bark (of tree) |
Rähn | rjang | |||
59 | flower | Schwied | svjo | |||
60-79 |
English | PHS | Hlou | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ |
60 | grass | Neib | sae | |||
61 | rope | Ntied | djoe | |||
62 | skin (of a person) |
Xen | xjeom | |||
63 | meat (as in flesh) |
Eis | ix | |||
64 | blood | Kaun | tkjeov | |||
65 | bone | Ntreis | vaekar | |||
66 | fat (noun) |
Dlaug | tlju | |||
67 | egg | kwee | Sche | kvje | ||
68 | horn | Fies | fjes | |||
69 | tail | Saug | xong | |||
70 | feather (rather not down) |
Plaub | voel | |||
71 | hair | Höß | hosj | |||
72 | head | Pahn | fnah | |||
73 | ear | Kob | pir | |||
74 | eye | Gub | geol | |||
75 | nose | Draud | ilt | |||
76 | mouth | Mpoh | boh | |||
77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
Ntzud | zu | |||
78 | tongue | Tzog | vazj | |||
79 | fingernail | Dxög | bong-ram | |||
80-99 |
English | PHS | Hlou | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ |
80 | foot | Bläg Run | kjer | |||
81 | leg | Run | hop | |||
82 | knee | heungun | Mpföd | hjungan | ||
83 | hand | mpaang | Nla | bong | ||
84 | wing | Drlau | ljezj | |||
85 | belly | Sug | xeo | |||
86 | guts | San | psan | |||
87 | neck | Kläd | ktaete | |||
88 | back | Ged | gjed | |||
89 | breast | Schien | xeunar | |||
90 | heart | Schleig | ljeog | |||
91 | liver | Ad | od | |||
92 | to drink | mpes | vjeok | |||
93 | to eat | glob | am | |||
94 | to bite | keb | aek | |||
95 | to suck | blag | blak | |||
96 | to spit | tug | pah | |||
97 | to vomit | weig | hvae | |||
98 | to blow (as wind) |
zie | tsrjeoh | |||
99 | to breathe | mlä | vih | |||
100-119 |
English | PHS | Hlou | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ |
100 | to laugh | mpfahn | hjever | |||
101 | to see | duh | tuk | |||
102 | to hear | rög | ry | |||
103 | to know (a fact) |
sab | sjeo | |||
104 | to think | ndöß | gdeoz | |||
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
ntie | dil | |||
106 | to fear | schmes | tmje | |||
107 | to sleep | bleid | blae | |||
108 | to live | yund- | jun | jeod | ||
109 | to die | rjeeb | reb | zje | ||
110 | to kill | schwad | snjeoh | |||
111 | to fight | väb | goetar | |||
112 | to hunt (transitive) |
däug | djunga | |||
113 | to hit | schaub | hak | |||
114 | to cut | hiß | hetj | |||
115 | to split | schräub | draen | drein | ||
116 | to stab (or stick) |
klaß | tnjok | |||
117 | to scratch (an itch) |
schreib | ||||
118 | to dig | noß | nos | |||
119 | to swim | nkaud | gju | |||
120-139 |
English | PHS | Hlou | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ |
120 | to fly | nkaub | ||||
121 | to walk | schmein | ||||
122 | to come | schleib | ||||
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
gei | ||||
124 | to sit | ziel | tjor | |||
125 | to stand | schwähl | ||||
126 | to turn (change direction) |
hüß | ||||
127 | to fall (as in drop) |
tob | ||||
128 | to give | ntrein | ||||
129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
mplön | ||||
130 | to squeeze | seb | ||||
131 | to rub | klei | ||||
132 | to wash | scheil | ||||
133 | to wipe | pfad | ||||
134 | to pull | pfehl | ||||
135 | to push | plieg | ||||
136 | to throw | luß | ||||
137 | to tie | nzöhn | ||||
138 | to sew | mpug | ||||
139 | to count | tauß | ||||
140-159 |
English | PHS | Hlou | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ |
140 | to say | tlau | ||||
141 | to sing | wed | vjed | |||
142 | to play | schnab | ||||
143 | to float | schwi | ||||
144 | to flow | 'uhn | ||||
145 | to freeze | mpföß | ||||
146 | to swell | schwag | ||||
147 | sun | pes | Peß | pjeos | ||
148 | moon | thuuntu | Tuhn | tud | ||
149 | star | heemp | Hehn | hjev | hiib | |
150 | water | niim | Nihn | nim | naim | |
151 | rain | Nklan | sun | haun | ||
152 | river | Noh | brjeong | |||
153 | lake | Ntzäu | ||||
154 | sea (as in ocean) |
Lahn | ||||
155 | salt | ntjwain | Ntxein | zvaen | ||
156 | stone | Pfaub | pazjar | |||
157 | sand | Zieb | ||||
158 | dust | Tleb | ||||
159 | earth (as in soil) |
Plaun | ||||
160-179 |
English | PHS | Hlou | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ |
160 | cloud | Behn | hvjota | |||
161 | fog | Tsal | ||||
162 | sky | Ntse | ||||
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
Txon | ||||
164 | snow | Ntzäl | ||||
165 | ice | Xien | ||||
166 | smoke | Trahn | ||||
167 | fire | Tlieg | ||||
168 | ashes | Plud | ||||
169 | to burn (intransitive) |
miel | ||||
170 | road | Kähn | ||||
171 | mountain | Schrog | ||||
172 | red | mpfe | ||||
173 | green | taub | ||||
174 | yellow | schlieb | ||||
175 | white | jag | ||||
176 | black | peig | ||||
177 | night | Dieß | ||||
178 | day (daytime) |
Mös | ||||
179 | year | Ndeg | ||||
180-199 |
English | PHS | Hlou | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ |
180 | warm (as in weather) |
ntzäg | ||||
181 | cold (as in weather) |
tä | tang | |||
182 | full | seib | ||||
183 | new | höß | ||||
184 | old | schwä | ||||
185 | good | sjaa | vög | xa | ||
186 | bad | ntsaul | muk | |||
187 | rotten (as, a log) |
nrieß | ||||
188 | dirty | pleig | ||||
189 | straight | pfih | ||||
190 | round | tug | ||||
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
äb | ||||
192 | dull (as a knife) |
vieb | ||||
193 | smooth | klab | ||||
194 | wet | jaul | ||||
195 | dry (adjective) |
öb | ||||
196 | right (correct) |
schweig | ||||
197 | near | vahn | ||||
198 | far | gliel | ||||
199 | right (side) |
bleh | ||||
200-207 |
English | PHS | Hlou | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ |
200 | left (side) |
ntzöß | zys | |||
201 | at | bis | je | |||
202 | in | bis | ha | |||
203 | with (accompanying) |
sae | ||||
204 | and | aus | ti | |||
205 | if | daß | sjeol | |||
206 | because | dmu | ||||
207 | name | Ntrob |