Proto-Salhas
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Proto-Salhas | |
---|---|
*𐎒𐎍𐎅𐎒 (slhs) | |
Pronunciation | [*säl.häs] |
Created by | wfesøra, MrEvil |
(Placeholder)
| |
Early form | Proto-(Placeholder)
|
ConWorkShop | psalv |
Please wait as I update this page to match Proto-Salhas, I copied it from the Old Salhas page to have a layout that matches well
- wfesøra
Phonology
Orthography
Sign | Trans. | IPA | Old Salhas |
---|---|---|---|
𐎔 | p | b | ܦ |
𐎁 | b | bʰ | ܦ݂ |
𐎚 | t | ʈ | ܛ |
𐎉 | ṯ | ʈʰ | ܛ݂ |
𐎄 | d | ɖ | ܜ |
𐎏 | ḏ | ɖʰ | ܜ݂ |
sign | Trans. | IPA | Old Salhas | |
---|---|---|---|---|
𐎛 | i | y | y | ܢ̄ |
ī | yː | yː | ܢ݂̱ | |
𐎓 | e | e | ɨ | ܢܿ |
ē | eː | ɛ | ܢܼ | |
𐎜 | u | u | o | ܢܵ |
ū | uː | u | ܢܹ | |
𐎀 | a | ä | ɜ | ܢ݅ |
ā | äː | ä | ܢ݆ |
Vowels could be written, but often weren't, they were only written in, presumably, texts of foreign exchange where the recipient was assumed to not be fluent in the language
Phonemes
Bilabial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Labio- Velar |
Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | b, bʰ | ʈ, ʈʰ | ɖ, ɖʰ | k | |||
Fricative | s, ɬ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | x | ||
Approximant | l | j | ʍ, w | ||||
Flap | ɾ |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | y | u |
Mid | e | |
Open | ä |
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
CVC max
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
|
|
Pronouns
Salhas pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Ablative | Dative | |||
1st | Singular | 𐎈𐎚 ḥt |
𐎈𐎌 ḥš |
𐎈𐎊 ḥy |
𐎈𐎈 ḥḥ |
𐎈𐎔 ḥp | |
Dual | 𐎈𐎚𐎌 ḥtš |
𐎈𐎌𐎌 ḥšš |
𐎈𐎊𐎌 ḥyš |
𐎈𐎈𐎌 ḥḥš |
𐎈𐎔𐎌 ḥpš | ||
Plural | 𐎈𐎚𐎇 ḥtz |
𐎈𐎌𐎇 ḥšz |
𐎈𐎊𐎇 ḥyz |
𐎈𐎈𐎇 ḥḥz |
𐎈𐎔𐎇 ḥpz | ||
Great Plural | 𐎈𐎚𐎋 ḥtk |
𐎈𐎌𐎋 ḥšk |
𐎈𐎊𐎋 ḥyk |
𐎈𐎈𐎋 ḥḥk |
𐎈𐎔𐎋 ḥpk | ||
2nd | Common | Singular | 𐎃𐎚 ḫt |
𐎃𐎌 ḫš |
𐎃𐎊 ḫy |
𐎃𐎈 ḫḥ |
𐎃𐎔 ḫp |
Dual | 𐎃𐎚𐎌 ḫtš |
𐎃𐎌𐎌 ḫšš |
𐎃𐎊𐎌 ḫyš |
𐎃𐎈𐎌 ḫḥš |
𐎃𐎔𐎌 ḫpš | ||
Plural | 𐎃𐎚𐎇 ḫtz |
𐎃𐎌𐎇 ḫšz |
𐎃𐎊𐎇 ḫyz |
𐎃𐎈𐎇 ḫḥz |
𐎃𐎔𐎇 ḫpz | ||
Great Plural | 𐎃𐎚𐎋 ḫtk |
𐎃𐎌𐎋 ḫšk |
𐎃𐎊𐎋 ḫyk |
𐎃𐎈𐎋 ḫḥk |
𐎃𐎔𐎋 ḫpk | ||
Neuter | Singular | 𐎗𐎚 rt |
𐎗𐎌 rš |
𐎗𐎊 ry |
𐎗𐎈 rḥ |
𐎗𐎔 rp | |
Dual | 𐎗𐎚𐎌 rtš |
𐎗𐎌𐎌 ršš |
𐎗𐎊𐎌 ryš |
𐎗𐎈𐎌 rḥš |
𐎗𐎔𐎌 rpš | ||
Plural | 𐎗𐎚𐎇 rtz |
𐎗𐎌𐎇 ršz |
𐎗𐎊𐎇 ryz |
𐎗𐎈𐎇 rḥz |
𐎗𐎔𐎇 rpz | ||
Great Plural | 𐎗𐎚𐎋 rtk |
𐎗𐎌𐎋 ršk |
𐎗𐎊𐎋 ryk |
𐎗𐎈𐎋 rḥk |
𐎗𐎔𐎋 rpk | ||
3rd | Common | Singular | 𐎋𐎚 kt |
𐎋𐎌 kš |
𐎋𐎊 ky |
𐎋𐎈 kḥ |
𐎋𐎔 kp |
Dual | 𐎋𐎚𐎌 ktš |
𐎋𐎌𐎌 kšš |
𐎋𐎊𐎌 kyš |
𐎋𐎈𐎌 kḥš |
𐎋𐎔𐎌 kpš | ||
Plural | 𐎋𐎚𐎇 ktz |
𐎋𐎌𐎇 kšz |
𐎋𐎊𐎇 kyz |
𐎋𐎈𐎇 kḥz |
𐎋𐎔𐎇 kpz | ||
Great Plural | 𐎋𐎚𐎋 ktk |
𐎋𐎌𐎋 kšk |
𐎋𐎊𐎋 kyk |
𐎋𐎈𐎋 kḥk |
𐎋𐎔𐎋 kpk | ||
Neuter | Singular | 𐎗𐎚 rt |
𐎗𐎌 rš |
𐎗𐎊 ry |
𐎗𐎈 rḥ |
𐎗𐎔 rp | |
Dual | 𐎗𐎚𐎌 rtš |
𐎗𐎌𐎌 ršš |
𐎗𐎊𐎌 ryš |
𐎗𐎈𐎌 rḥš |
𐎗𐎔𐎌 rpš | ||
Plural | 𐎗𐎚𐎇 rtz |
𐎗𐎌𐎇 ršz |
𐎗𐎊𐎇 ryz |
𐎗𐎈𐎇 rḥz |
𐎗𐎔𐎇 rpz | ||
Great Plural | 𐎗𐎚𐎋 rtk |
𐎗𐎌𐎋 ršk |
𐎗𐎊𐎋 ryk |
𐎗𐎈𐎋 rḥk |
𐎗𐎔𐎋 rpk |
Verbs
Active inflection - ܦܵܟܹܫ (pake9) 'to be angry' | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Past | ܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ pake9se | ||||||||
Present | ܦܵܟܹܫ pake9 | |||||||||
Future | ܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ pake9ka9 | |||||||||
Indicative | Imperative | Conditional | Potential | Presumptive | Inferential | |||||
Past | 1st | Singular | ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ cepake9se |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ cepake9sezyl |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ cepake9sejas |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ cepake9sexa7 |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ cepake9secowa |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ cepake9selezu | ||
Dual | ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ ce1apake9se |
ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ ce1apake9sezyl |
ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ ce1apake9sejas |
ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ ce1apake9sexa7 |
ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ ce1apake9secowa |
ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ ce1apake9selezu | ||||
Plural | ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ cexopake9se |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ cexopake9sezyl |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ cexopake9sejas |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ cexopake9sexa7 |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ cexopake9secowa |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ cexopake9selezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ cesepake9se |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ cesepake9sezyl |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ cesepake9sejas |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ cesepake9sexa7 |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ cesepake9secowa |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ cesepake9selezu | ||||
2nd | Singular | ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ epake9se |
ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ epake9sezyl |
ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ epake9sejas |
ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ epake9sexa7 |
ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ epake9secowa |
ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ epake9selezu | |||
Dual | ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ e7apake9se |
ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ e7apake9sezyl |
ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ e7apake9sejas |
ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ e7apake9sexa7 |
ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7apake9secowa |
ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ e7apake9selezu | ||||
Plural | ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ e7opake9se |
ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ e7opake9sezyl |
ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ e7opake9sejas |
ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ e7opake9sexa7 |
ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7opake9secowa |
ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ e7opake9selezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ e7epake9se |
ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ e7epake9sezyl |
ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ e7epake9sejas |
ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ e7epake9sexa7 |
ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7epake9secowa |
ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ e7epake9selezu | ||||
3rd | Singular | ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ kypake9se |
ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ kypake9sezyl |
ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ kypake9sejas |
ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ kypake9sexa7 |
ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ kypake9secowa |
ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ kypake9selezu | |||
Dual | ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ ky1apake9se |
ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ ky1apake9sezyl |
ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ ky1apake9sejas |
ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ ky1apake9sexa7 |
ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ ky1apake9secowa |
ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ ky1apake9selezu | ||||
Plural | ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ kyxopake9se |
ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ kyxopake9sezyl |
ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ kyxopake9sejas |
ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ kyxopake9sexa7 |
ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ kyxopake9secowa |
ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ kyxopake9selezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹ kysepake9se |
ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܔ݆ܠ kysepake9sezyl |
ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܝܵܣ kysepake9sejas |
ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܚܵܛ݂ kysepake9sexa7 |
ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܥܿܒ݀ܵ kysepake9secowa |
ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܣܹܠܹܔܼ kysepake9selezu | ||||
Present | 1st | Singular | ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫ cepake9 |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ cepake9zyl |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ cepake9jas |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ cepake9xa7 |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ cepake9cowa |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ cepake9lezu | ||
Dual | ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫ ce1apake9 |
ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ ce1apake9zyl |
ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ ce1apake9jas |
ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ ce1apake9xa7 |
ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ ce1apake9cowa |
ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ ce1apake9lezu | ||||
Plural | ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫ cexopake9 |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ cexopake9zyl |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ cexopake9jas |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ cexopake9xa7 |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ cexopake9cowa |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ cexopake9lezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫ cesepake9 |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ cesepake9zyl |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ cesepake9jas |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ cesepake9xa7 |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ cesepake9cowa |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ cesepake9lezu | ||||
2nd | Singular | ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫ epake9 |
ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ epake9zyl |
ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ epake9jas |
ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ epake9xa7 |
ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ epake9cowa |
ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ epake9lezu | |||
Dual | ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫ e7apake9 |
ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ e7apake9zyl |
ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ e7apake9jas |
ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ e7apake9xa7 |
ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7apake9cowa |
ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ e7apake9lezu | ||||
Plural | ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫ e7opake9 |
ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ e7opake9zyl |
ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ e7opake9jas |
ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ e7opake9xa7 |
ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7opake9cowa |
ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ e7opake9lezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫ e7epake9 |
ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ e7epake9zyl |
ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ e7epake9jas |
ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ e7epake9xa7 |
ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7epake9cowa |
ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ e7epake9lezu | ||||
3rd | Singular | ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫ kypake9 |
ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ kypake9zyl |
ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ kypake9jas |
ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ kypake9xa7 |
ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ kypake9cowa |
ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ kypake9lezu | |||
Dual | ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫ ky1apake9 |
ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ ky1apake9zyl |
ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ ky1apake9jas |
ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ ky1apake9xa7 |
ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ ky1apake9cowa |
ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ ky1apake9lezu | ||||
Plural | ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫ kyxopake9 |
ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ kyxopake9zyl |
ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ kyxopake9jas |
ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ kyxopake9xa7 |
ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ kyxopake9cowa |
ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ kyxopake9lezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫ kysepake9 |
ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܔ݆ܠ kysepake9zyl |
ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܝܵܣ kysepake9jas |
ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܚܵܛ݂ kysepake9xa7 |
ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ kysepake9cowa |
ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܠܹܔܼ kysepake9lezu | ||||
Future | 1st | Singular | ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ cepake9ka9 |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ cepake9ka9zyl |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ cepake9ka9jas |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ cepake9ka9xa7 |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ cepake9ka9cowa |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ cepake9ka9lezu | ||
Dual | ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ ce1apake9ka9 |
ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ ce1apake9ka9zyl |
ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ ce1apake9ka9jas |
ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ ce1apake9ka9xa7 |
ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ ce1apake9ka9cowa |
ܥܹܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ ce1apake9ka9lezu | ||||
Plural | ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ cexopake9ka9 |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ cexopake9ka9zyl |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ cexopake9ka9jas |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ cexopake9ka9xa7 |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ cexopake9ka9cowa |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ cexopake9ka9lezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ cesepake9ka9 |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ cesepake9ka9zyl |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ cesepake9ka9jas |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ cesepake9ka9xa7 |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ cesepake9ka9cowa |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ cesepake9ka9lezu | ||||
2nd | Singular | ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ epake9ka9 |
ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ epake9ka9zyl |
ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ epake9ka9jas |
ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ epake9ka9xa7 |
ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ epake9ka9cowa |
ܢܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ epake9ka9lezu | |||
Dual | ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ e7apake9ka9 |
ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ e7apake9ka9zyl |
ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ e7apake9ka9jas |
ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ e7apake9ka9xa7 |
ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7apake9ka9cowa |
ܢܹܛ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ e7apake9ka9lezu | ||||
Plural | ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ e7opake9ka9 |
ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ e7opake9ka9zyl |
ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ e7opake9ka9jas |
ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ e7opake9ka9xa7 |
ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7opake9ka9cowa |
ܢܹܛ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ e7opake9ka9lezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ e7epake9ka9 |
ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ e7epake9ka9zyl |
ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ e7epake9ka9jas |
ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ e7epake9ka9xa7 |
ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ e7epake9ka9cowa |
ܢܹܛ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ e7epake9ka9lezu | ||||
3rd | Singular | ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ kypake9ka9 |
ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ kypake9ka9zyl |
ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ kypake9ka9jas |
ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ kypake9ka9xa7 |
ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ kypake9ka9cowa |
ܟ݆ܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ kypake9ka9lezu | |||
Dual | ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ ky1apake9ka9 |
ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ ky1apake9ka9zyl |
ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ ky1apake9ka9jas |
ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ ky1apake9ka9xa7 |
ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ ky1apake9ka9cowa |
ܟ݆ܛܵܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ ky1apake9ka9lezu | ||||
Plural | ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ kyxopake9ka9 |
ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ kyxopake9ka9zyl |
ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ kyxopake9ka9jas |
ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ kyxopake9ka9xa7 |
ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ kyxopake9ka9cowa |
ܟ݆ܚܿܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ kyxopake9ka9lezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫ kysepake9ka9 |
ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܔ݆ܠ kysepake9ka9zyl |
ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܝܵܣ kysepake9ka9jas |
ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܚܵܛ݂ kysepake9ka9xa7 |
ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܥܿܒ݀ܵ kysepake9ka9cowa |
ܟ݆ܣܹܦܵܟܹܫܟܵܫܠܹܔܼ kysepake9ka9lezu | ||||
Affixes | ||||||||||
Nominal | ܢܼܦܵܟܹܫ upake9 | |||||||||
Adjectival | ܫܹܣܲܦܵܟܹܫ 9es3pake9 | |||||||||
Perfect | ܦܵܟܹܫܲܒܵ pake93va | |||||||||
Negative | ܦܵܟܹܫܚܵ pake9xa | |||||||||
Passive | ܢܵܦܵܟܹܫ apake9 |
Active inflection - 𐎔𐎋𐎕 (pkṣ) 'to be angry' | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Past | 𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒 pkṣs | ||||||||
Present | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ | |||||||||
Future | 𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎋 pkṣk | |||||||||
Indicative | Imperative | Conditional | Potential | Presumptive | Inferential | |||||
Past | 1st | Singular | 𐎈𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒 ḥpkṣs |
𐎈𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎇𐎍 ḥpkṣszl |
𐎈𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎊𐎒 ḥpkṣsys |
𐎈𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎃𐎚 ḥpkṣsḫt |
𐎈𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎈𐎆 ḥpkṣsḥw |
𐎈𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎍𐎇 ḥpkṣslz | ||
Dual | 𐎈𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒 ḥšpkṣs |
𐎈𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎇𐎍 ḥšpkṣszl |
𐎈𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎊𐎒 ḥšpkṣsys |
𐎈𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎃𐎚 ḥšpkṣsḫt |
𐎈𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎈𐎆 ḥšpkṣsḥw |
𐎈𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎍𐎇 ḥšpkṣslz | ||||
Plural | 𐎈𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒 ḥzpkṣs |
𐎈𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎇𐎍 ḥzpkṣszl |
𐎈𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎊𐎒 ḥzpkṣsys |
𐎈𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎃𐎚 ḥzpkṣsḫt |
𐎈𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎈𐎆 ḥzpkṣsḥw |
𐎈𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎍𐎇 ḥzpkṣslz | ||||
Great Plural | 𐎈𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒 ḥkpkṣs |
𐎈𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎇𐎍 ḥkpkṣszl |
𐎈𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎊𐎒 ḥkpkṣsys |
𐎈𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎃𐎚 ḥkpkṣsḫt |
𐎈𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎈𐎆 ḥkpkṣsḥw |
𐎈𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎍𐎇 ḥkpkṣslz | ||||
2nd | Singular | 𐎃𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒 ḫpkṣs |
𐎃𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎇𐎍 ḫpkṣszl |
𐎃𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎊𐎒 ḫpkṣsys |
𐎃𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎃𐎚 ḫpkṣsḫt |
𐎃𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎈𐎆 ḫpkṣsḥw |
𐎃𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎍𐎇 ḫpkṣslz | |||
Dual | 𐎃𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒 ḫšpkṣs |
𐎃𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎇𐎍 ḫšpkṣszl |
𐎃𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎊𐎒 ḫšpkṣsys |
𐎃𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎃𐎚 ḫšpkṣsḫt |
𐎃𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎈𐎆 ḫšpkṣsḥw |
𐎃𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎍𐎇 ḫšpkṣslz | ||||
Plural | 𐎃𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒 ḫzpkṣs |
𐎃𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎇𐎍 ḫzpkṣszl |
𐎃𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎊𐎒 ḫzpkṣsys |
𐎃𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎃𐎚 ḫzpkṣsḫt |
𐎃𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎈𐎆 ḫzpkṣsḥw |
𐎃𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎍𐎇 ḫzpkṣslz | ||||
Great Plural | 𐎃𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒 ḫkpkṣs |
𐎃𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎇𐎍 ḫkpkṣszl |
𐎃𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎊𐎒 ḫkpkṣsys |
𐎃𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎃𐎚 ḫkpkṣsḫt |
𐎃𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎈𐎆 ḫkpkṣsḥw |
𐎃𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎍𐎇 ḫkpkṣslz | ||||
3rd | Singular | 𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒 kpkṣs |
𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎇𐎍 kpkṣszl |
𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎊𐎒 kpkṣsys |
𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎃𐎚 kpkṣsḫt |
𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎈𐎆 kpkṣsḥw |
𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎍𐎇 kpkṣslz | |||
Dual | 𐎋𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒 kšpkṣs |
𐎋𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎇𐎍 kšpkṣszl |
𐎋𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎊𐎒 kšpkṣsys |
𐎋𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎃𐎚 kšpkṣsḫt |
𐎋𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎈𐎆 kšpkṣsḥw |
𐎋𐎌𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎍𐎇 kšpkṣslz | ||||
Plural | 𐎋𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒 kzpkṣs |
𐎋𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎇𐎍 kzpkṣszl |
𐎋𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎊𐎒 kzpkṣsys |
𐎋𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎃𐎚 kzpkṣsḫt |
𐎋𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎈𐎆 kzpkṣsḥw |
𐎋𐎇𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎍𐎇 kzpkṣslz | ||||
Great Plural | 𐎋𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒 kkpkṣs |
𐎋𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎇𐎍 kkpkṣszl |
𐎋𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎊𐎒 kkpkṣsys |
𐎋𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎃𐎚 kkpkṣsḫt |
𐎋𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎈𐎆 kkpkṣsḥw |
𐎋𐎋𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎒𐎍𐎇 kkpkṣslz | ||||
Present | 1st | Singular | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ | ||
Dual | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ | ||||
Plural | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ | ||||
Great Plural | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ | ||||
2nd | Singular | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ | |||
Dual | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ | ||||
Plural | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ | ||||
Great Plural | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ | ||||
3rd | Singular | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ | |||
Dual | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ | ||||
Plural | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ | ||||
Great Plural | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣ | ||||
Future | 1st | Singular | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk | ||
Dual | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk | ||||
Plural | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk | ||||
Great Plural | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk | ||||
2nd | Singular | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk | |||
Dual | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk | ||||
Plural | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk | ||||
Great Plural | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk | ||||
3rd | Singular | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk | |||
Dual | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk | ||||
Plural | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk | ||||
Great Plural | 𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk |
𐎔𐎋𐎕 pkṣk | ||||
Affixes | ||||||||||
Nominal | 𐎁𐎔𐎋𐎕 bpkṣ | |||||||||
Adjectival | 𐎕𐎔𐎋𐎕 ṣpkṣ | |||||||||
Perfect | 𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎐 pkṣẉ | |||||||||
Negative | 𐎔𐎋𐎕𐎃 pkṣḫ | |||||||||
Passive | 𐎊𐎔𐎋𐎕 jpkṣ |
An /ä/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.
The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood
To form the participle, take the first person singular form and add the participle affix in the appopriate location