Häskä/Wordlist

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Häskä/Wordlist
Wiob-Muts
Created byIlL
Gamedan
Language codes
ISO 639-3qwb
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Middle Wiobian is the ancestor language of Reber Wiobian, Gauf, Brusing, and Zwehrer Wiobian lects.

Orthography

See also: Wiobian/Script.

Phonology

AW inventory

ɪ iː ʏ yː ʊ uː
ɛ eː œ øː ɔ oː
a aː
ɪɐ iːɐ ʏɐ yːɐ ʊɐ uːɐ
ɛɐ eːɐ œɐ øːɐ ɔɐ oːɐ
aɐ aːɐ
aʊ aɪ ɔʏ io iu yø uo
aʊɐ aɪɐ ɔʏɐ

Pre-MW changes

ai > əi / _(voiceless) (after AV)
au > ɛɔ or ɛɐ
a aː > æ æː
l > ʟ / V[+stress]_
əl > ʊ in unstressed syllables

EMW vowel split

ˁe > ˁæ
ˁi > ˁe
ˁo > ˁɑ
ˁu > ˁo
ˁy > ˁø
ˁa > ˁɑ

ˁaa > ˁɑɑ
ˁee > ˁaj
ˁoo > ˁaw
ˁii > ˁej
ˁuu > ˁow
ˁyy > ˁøy
ˁaj > ˁaj
ˁaw > ˁaw
ˁay > ˁay
ˁio ˁiu > ˁøø, ˁøy
ˁuo ˁyø > ˁoo ˁøø

ˁVɐ̯ > ˁaa

aa > ei
ai > ai
aw > oo
ay > øø
ee > ii
ii > ai
oo > uu
øø > yy
uu > au
io iu > iw
uo yø > uu yy
yy > ay

iɐ̯ ioɐ̯ eɐ̯ ɛɐ̯ > ja
uɐ̯ uoɐ̯ oɐ̯ ɔɐ̯ > wa
yɐ̯ yøɐ̯ iuɐ̯ > ɥa
aɐ̯ > aa

EMW inventory

p pʰ b m mʰ f v w w̃
pˁ pˁʰ bˁ mˁ mʰˁ fˁ vˁ
t tʰ θ ð d n nʰ s z lʰ l nˡ nˡʰ
tˁ tˁʰ θˁ ðˁʰ dˁ nˁ nʰˁ
! !ʰ g! ŋ! ŋʰ! ɧ ɧ̬
!ˁ !ˁʰ g!ˁ ŋ!ˁ ŋʰ!ˁ ɧˁ ɧ̬ˁ
k kʰ g ŋ ŋʰ x ɣ
q qʰ ɢ ɴ ɴʰ χ ʁ
h ʔ ħ ʕ

ˁɑ ˁæ ˁe ˁo ˁø
ˁɑɑ ˁaj ˁaw ˁay ˁej ˁow ˁøy ˁəa
a e i o u ø y
aa ee ii oo øø uu yy
ja wa ɥa iw

ɐ̆ ʊ̆

LMW umlaut

a-umlaut

ee ii oo øø uu yy > ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø

u-umlaut

a e i > o ø y

aa ee ii > oo øø yy

ja wa ɥa iw > je oo ɥø jow

LMW lenition of medial -CV

-b > -β
-d > -ð
-!g > -ɧ̬ > -j
-g > -ɣ
-l > -w

LMW tone split

xxxx B G M
H-P A C# F
L-P C E G#
H+P Eb G B
L+P F# Bb D

LMW initials

ɓ pʰ m f v
ɗ t tʰ n s l nˡ
! !ʰ ŋ! ɧ
k kʰ ŋ x
q qʰ ɴ χ
h ʔ

LMW vowels

a ɑ e i o u ø y
aa ɑɑ ee ii oo uu øø yy
aj aw ay ej ow øy əa iw
ja je jo wa ɥa wo ɥø

Grammar

Phrasebook

  • 1: faim (G#)
  • 2: ɗaj (C)
  • 3: naak (E)
  • 4: maau (G#)
  • 5: sawj (C)
  • 6: thuum (F)
  • 7: out (Bb)
  • 8: lwa (C)
  • 9: faap (C#)
  • 10: ɧjaa (F)
Related pages with more information
Talk: