Taba

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Revision as of 17:47, 5 December 2015 by IlL (talk | contribs) (→‎n-stem declension)
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Lexicon

  • twaiþį - walk
  • hapį - eat
  • þrawį - sleep
  • kērį - bite
  • đeulį - drink
  • garm - heavy
  • halm - big
  • hastijō - wife
  • abjō - hair
  • wanþō - body

Numbers

1: *hwéma 2: *þiɧór 3: *nargë 4: *múlë 5: *sáliɧë 6: *stáma 7: *rúdë 8: *loretë 9: *parwë 10: *keyór 100: *þalya 1000: *saida 10000: *krábya

Phonology

Clickelvish gib / Elvish-PGmc hybrid

Notes

actually just gonna go ahead and say p p' b > f p b (grimm's law with glottalic pie)
actually p p' b > ph /pʰ/ p b
that's proto-pfiunic
actually should pʰ > f?
that's still elvish
f p b
PQuame:
m n
p t k kʷ q qʷ ʔ
b d g gʷ ɢ ɢʷ
pʼ tʼ kʼ kʷʼ qʼ qʷʼ
s ł h
z λ
c ƛ
cʼ ƛʼ
y w
r l
But first uvulars disappear:
actually no
uvulars don't vanish
10 will be kior
in AW
uvulars merge with velars
m n
p t k kʷ ʔ
b d g gʷ
pʼ tʼ kʼ kʷʼ
s ł h
z λ
c ƛ
cʼ ƛʼ
y w
r l
be- will be cognate to ui- in Naquian and bi- in Themsarian
does that make Themsarian too Germanic?
bi- will be an applicative in Themsarian
then, Grimm's law
m n
f þ x xʷ ʔ
b d g gʷ
p t k kʷ
s ł h
z λ
c ƛ
y w
r l
Laterals turn into click-type sounds
m n
f þ x xʷ ʔ
b d g gʷ
p t k kʷ
s ɧ h
z đ
c ŧ
j w
r l
what to do with s z c?
s > h (like in Talsmic)?
c > s
uhh
actually h should disappear first
c merges to s
so should the glottal stop
causing vowel lenthening
should i have tones in PPfiun?
pre-pfiun
they will trigger verner's law
So I have
m n
b d đ g gʷ
p t ŧ k kʷ
f þ ɧ x xʷ
s z
r l j w

Consonants

24 consonants.

Labial Alveolar Palatal Co-articulated Velar Labiovelar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/
Plosive voiceless p /p/ t /t/ ŧ /!~ǀ/ k /k/ gw /kʷ/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ đ /ɡ!~ɡǀ/ g /ɡ/ gw /ɡʷ/
Fricative voiceless f /f/ þ /θ/ s /s/ ɧ /ɧ/ h /x/ hw /xʷ/ h /h/
voiced z /z/
Trill r /r/
Approximant l /l/ j /j/ w /w/

Vowels

Lifted from Proto-Germanic.

Nouns

1st declension

*eɧ 'voice'

2nd declension

hastijō 'wife'

  • nom: hastijō, hastijôr, hastijôz
  • acc: hastijō, hastijôr, hastijôz
  • gen: hastijōni, hastijōnþi, hastijǫ̂
  • dat: hastijōz, hastijōnþi, hastijǫ̂

n-stem declension

  • nom: pīnǭ, pīnōnōr, pīnōniz
  • acc: pīnǭ, pīnōnōr, pīnōnaz
  • gen: pīnōnį, pīnōnanþi, pīnōnų
  • dat: pīnōnaz, pīnōnanþi, pīnōną
  • -tijǭ, -tijōniz > -zie, -zien

3rd declension

*ɧīmī 'hand'

Singular

  • nom: *ɧīmī
  • acc: *ɧīmīz
  • gen: *ɧīmī
  • dat: *ɧīmīs

Plural:

  • nom: *ɧīmainą
  • acc: *ɧīmainą
  • gen: *ɧīmaiz
  • dat: *ɧīmainį

Verbs

Athematic

Thematic