User:IlL/Spare pages 1/39
syllables in CW:
-pf, -tz/ß/ss, -sch, -ch > -w-b, -0-b, -j-b -0-b
-b = -breathy
-b, -pp, -d, -t, -tt, -đ, -ŧ, -ŧŧ, -g, -ck > -p -p -t -t -t -ɧ -ɧ -ɧ -k -k
that creates a lot of finals in modern wiob
maybe this is too much?
there might no longer be creaky tone
so I'll have {voiced, unvoiced} x {phar'd, unphar'd} x {breathy, modal}
8 tones!
I'll turn breathy, modal > modal, creaky later
what about -sŧ, -st, -sp, -cht finals
-mm -mpf -nn -nd -nŧ -nđ -ng -nk > -m -m-b -n -n -ng -ng -ng -ng
how about -ft, -sŧ, -st, -sp, -cht > glottalized tone
then I can have 12 tones
I have -ke for glottalized tone too
maybe -l can result in null when it occurs in coda of a stressed syllable
not /-w/
or /-j/ or /-w/, conditioned by the vowel
Maybe I'll just have -ke instead of -s for the most productive verbal noun suffix
Swadesh list
- I: nu
- thou: sie
- he/she/it: ma (this.m) mie (this.f), đa (that.m), đie (that.f)
- we: um (exc), wind (inc)
- ye: lind
- they: mit (these m), mer (these f), đit (those m), đer (those f)
- this: ma
- that: đa
- here: ming
- there: ang
- who: ja
- what: jähl
- where: jang
- when: jester
- how: jahr
- not: mei
- all: rei
- many: auer
- some: kieŧ
- few: ŧich
- other: mach
- one: wahm
- two: diƨƨer
- three: narg
- four: đauf
- five: säliƨƨ
- big: halm
- long: gau
- wide: ŧriech
- thick: schab
- heavy: garm
- small: binđ
- short: kaƨƨ
- narrow: bisch
- thin: đipfer
- woman: Samm, Sämmer
- man: Ŧall, Ŧalle
- human: Wahr, Währer
- child: Bie, Biehe
- wife: Heste, Hester
- husband: Jern, Jerne
- mother: Mahl, Mahler
- father: Ann, Anner
- animal: Schleck, Schlecke
- fish: Hilm, Hilme
- bird: Ŧehr, Ŧehret
- [a common pet]: Rüß, Rußet
- insect: Đichlein, Đichlein
- snake?
- worm: Fitt, Fitte
- tree: Gein, Geiner
- forest: Rampf, Rämpfer
- stick: Bachs, Bächser
- fruit: Nind, Nindet
- seed: Pfatts, Depfatts
- leaf: Nitt, Denitte
- root: Flaun, Flauner
- bark: Krau, Kraue
- flower: Näpf, Napfe
- grass: Knohe, Knöher
- rope: Geletts, Geletts
- skin: Spang, Spanget
- meat/flesh: Ŧeid, Ŧeide
- blood: Mänz, Manze
- bone: Anđ, Anđet
- fat: Schnebe, Schneber
- egg: Bimm, Bümme
- horn: Pfächte, Pfachte
- tail: Behr, Böhre
- feather: Hufs, Hufser
- hair: Appe, Apper
- head: Bast, Baster
- ear: Điss, Đüsser
- eye: Feich, Faücher
- nose: Jade, Jader
- mouth: Kühm, Kuhme
- tooth: Schwalf, Schwalfet
- tongue: Himmer, Himmert
- fingernail: Quab, Quäber
- foot: Mage, Mager
- leg: Mage, Mager
- knee: Zegel, Zegle
- hand: Ƨieme, Ƨiemer
- wing: Irbe, Irbet
- belly: Đänge, Đange
- guts: Ŧüffer
- neck: Ŧrapf, Ŧrapfe
- back: Blein, Bleine
- breast: Dack, Däcker
- heart: Eil, Eiler
- liver: Ƨürŧel, Ƨurŧel
- drink: điels, đühls, Geđiels
- eat: haff, hiff, Haffs
- bite: kahr, kier, kahren
- suck: ŧarg, ŧirg, Ŧargs
- spit: speŧŧ, speŧŧe, Speŧŧel
- vomit: begrall, begrälle, Begralls
- blow: schwecht, schwechte, Schwechts
- breathe: pfach, pfich, Pfachs
- laugh: rack, rick, Räckel (smile: racknung, racknünge, Racknungs)
- see: doss, döss, Dössel
- hear: ŧall, ŧill, Ŧalls
- know: gad, gied, Gads
- think: iem, ieme, Iems
- smell: blung, blunge, Blungs
- fear: knatz, knitz, Geknatz
- sleep: drau, driu, Draüel
- live: jund, jünde, Junds
- die: deszern, deszirne, Deszerns
- kill: zern, zirne, Gezern
Place names
Hauerreberjamms - capital of Wiobermin - Redo bloated spelling of Hauerreberjamms after reworking sound changes
Walsterschmerg
Gertraucherzweidung
Deschrüssmeder
Ingsthanz
Gemastkriebing
Tübederchung
Iosmahrlinde
Geschelinde
Greichŧrister
Uobensbarr
Wuscherŧrungen
Flaŧŧsschmängs
Ämmerbraum
Pfeune - river name
Defahl
Frintermien
Lerzkorren - '8 intersections'
Keime < *kaimōs (~ Modern Terg Caomha)
Calendar
leap every 10 unless divisible by 50 unless divisible by 1500
Month names
- Lucht (autumn):
- Seuchel
- Fiese
- Kriefacht (< OT crìghiophacht; Modern Terg crìofacht)
- Bürgend (winter):
- Geseck
- Ŧauer
- Motzen
- Schwerg (spring):
- Sopfer
- Schratze
- Hünke
- Pfein (summer):
- Geschlaub
- Bräckel
- Ŧemmen
Words
meit, meite, Meitel 'give'
Schwetel - faith (from schwet, schwiet, Schwetel 'believe')
Geseck (f) - winter solstice
Geschlaub (f) - summer solstice
Schrindke (m) - festival
Wumper, Wumper (m) 'platypus-like, stocky mammal'
Flau, Flauet (m) 'suffering, agony'
Brühme (f) 'loyalty, faithfulness'
Hauchs, Hauchse, Hauchsen (m.) 'raven' < from Proto-Pfeuno-Kitelucquian *kawqs (stolen from Lushootseed)
Rohne, Rohnen (f): lye
Schwalts (m): bread
Died (m), Diedet: mountain
Ŧriefke (f): poem
beđach, beđiech-, beđachs 'be well-formed, to hold/be valid'
Träuße, Träußer (f): thought, mind
ŧack /!ak/ 'right, correct'
Fricht, Frichte, Früchten (f) - smoke
hock, höck-, Höckel 'to hurt, injure'
Đifte, Điften (f) = frog
Zub, Zube: year (masculine)
Reid, Reide (m) = fire
Truhn, Trühner (m) = book
quard, querde, Quards: love
Quärde: love (f)
spring: Schwerg, Schwergen (m)
summer: Pfeine, Pfeinen (f)
autumn: Lucht, Lüchter (f)
winter: Bürgend, Bürgende (m) (PPf *burginþi < PQuame *burɢinti)
north: simm
south: ŧeng
east: gatzer
west: schuft
luh (PGam lax̌ʷ) - be
immer - now
Rund (nom sg), Ründe (nom pl), Ränden (gen pl) - bear
today - mesend
yesterday - kuber
tomorrow - wursch
Haugen - ice
datz - sweet
Datzes - sweet, confectionary
sie, schnie, Sies = cover
sie - or
sie - thou
Sie (f), Sien - star
Schmarst, Schmärster (f) - spider
Đern (m) - wish
Haƨƨe, Haƨƨer (f) 'city'
Unde, Under (f) 'sun'
Schnilŧ 'pod' > scha-nil > ha níl > niin > Nohn 'spice'
Bing, Binge (m) 'day'
Ŧehr (m) 'bird' > dzai1
enŧepf 'freeze' (trans.) > ńyp2
Früngli (m) - farmer
früngs, früngs, Früngs - farm
Huss, Husser (m) - world
Mauch, Mauchet (f) - ball, sphere
Wister - unit of length
Stuchs - pace, rhythm
enschläb - lower
enfehns - raise
Bezwanns - ladder, scale
bekied - mourn, grieve
Esch - voice
Dieder - great mountain (Surname)
Diƨƨerbast - dvandva
Wiehung, Wiehunger 'kernel'
Etter-Gedeich - piano-like glockenspiel
Neim-Gedeich - harpsichord
Ŧeib - double or triple-coursed harp
Betz - flute
Strach - trumpet