Reardish
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
| Reardish | |
|---|---|
| Reoþþisco · Reoððisco | |
| Pronunciation | [reo̯ð.ðis.ko] |
| Created by | wfosøra |
| Ethnicity | Reardish people |
Indo-European
| |
Early forms | Proto-Indo-European
|
| ConWorkShop | HDS |
Reardish (Autonym: Reoþþisco; Reardish: [reo̯ð.ðis.ko]) is a Germanic language. It is spoken throughout Britain, but its speaking population is mostly centered around southern to middle England. It is a descendant of Proto-Germanic, though it developed alongside Old English, leading to its divergence from Proto-Germanic.
Reardish, having developed alongside Old English, experienced many of the sound changes that affected Old English, though it alsk lacks several of the sound changes that would qualify it for a closer classification to Old English, it cannot even be labeled West Germanic due it lacking some of the distinctive sound changes of the family. As such, it must be classed in its own branch, this is typically referred to as the "Reardic" branch. However, it is unclear whether it should even be classified as such since the early form is, in large part, still intelligible to the modern language, thus leading most linguists to simply place Reardish as a divergent descendant of Proto-Germanic and give it no specific familial classification.
Today, Reardish is typically written in the Latin alphabet, still using the Insular script, the alphabet is near-identicle to that of Old English. In many artistic works, and quite often in elders, Anglo-Frisian runes are still used. Efforts to reinstate runes have been successful, leading to nearly all government issued writings (letters, signs, documents, etc) being offered in both scripts.
Etymology
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | alveolar | palatal | velar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n̥ ⟨hn⟩ | n | [ŋ] | ||||||
| Stop | p | b | t | d | k | [g] | ||||
| Fricative | f | [v] | θ ⟨þ, ð⟩ | [ð] | s | [z] | ʃ ⟨sċ⟩ | x ⟨h⟩ | ɣ ⟨g⟩ | |
| Affricate | tʃ ⟨ċ⟩ | dʒ ⟨ċġ⟩ | ||||||||
| Approximant | ʍ ⟨hƿ⟩ | w ⟨ƿ⟩ | l̥ ⟨hl⟩ | l | j ⟨ġ⟩ | |||||
| Trill | r̥ ⟨hr⟩ | r | ||||||||
Vowels
| Front | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
| Close | i iː | y yː | u uː | |
| Mid | e eː | ø øː | o oː | |
| Open | æ æː | ɑ ɑː | ||
All vowels besides /ø/, which is written as <œ>, are written with their corresponding Latin letters; additionally, long vowels are indicated through a macron.
Diphthongs
| First element |
Short (monomoraic) |
Long (bimoraic) |
Spelling |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i͝y | i͞y | ie, īe |
| Mid | e͝o | e͞o | eo, ēo |
| Low | æ͝ɑ | æ͞ɑ | ea, ēa |
Prosody
Stress
Stress, like in PG, still lies solely on the first syllable unless prefixed, where stress moves with the root word.
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Pronouns
needs updating
| Nominative | Accusative | Dative | Instrumental | Genitive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | 1st | ek | mek | mi | mīn | ||
| 2nd | þū | þek | þi | þīn | |||
| 3rd | Masculine | i | ine | es | imme | ino | |
| Feminine | sī | iġe | ero | ero | |||
| Neuter | it | it | es | imme | ino | ||
| Dual | 1st | ƿet | unk | unke | unker | ||
| 2nd | ġit | inkƿ | inkƿe | inkƿer | |||
| Plural | 1st | ƿī | ūs | ūse | ūser | ||
| 2nd | ġī | irƿe | irƿe | irƿer | |||
| 3rd | F/M/N | iġa | iġo | era | im | ime | |
| Archaic M | ī | in | era | im | ime | ||
| reflexive | se- | sek | si | sīn | |||
Nouns
Stems are named in accordance with their PG equivalent.
a stems
ō stems
ī/jō stems
i stems
u stems
an stems
ōn stems
īn stems
r stems
z stems
Root nouns and consonant stems
Verbs
Adjectives and Determiners
Adverbs
Numbers
Syntax
Constituent order
The word order is mostly free, the base order is SOV, but this is subject to change when importance needs to be stressed on one word.