Kœtetekian
Alphabet
Main Letters (Translation to IPA)
- Aa = a
- Bß = b
- Db = d
- Ee = e
- Ff = f
- Gg = g
- Hh = h
- Xx = ks
- İi = i
- Jj = ʒ
- Cc = k
- Ll = ɫ
- Λn = n
- Oo = o
- Qq = kj
- Πp = p
- Pr = ɾ
- Ss = s
- Tt = t
- Uu = u
- Vv = v
- Yy = j
- Zz = z
Accents (Translation to IPA)
- A: Ää = ɶ
- A: Ææ = æ
- E: Éé = x
- X: Ẋẋ = sk
- İ: Iı = ɯ
- Λ: Mm = m
- C: Čč = d͡ʒ
- Č: Ç̌ç̌ = t͡ʃ
- O: Öö = œ
- O: Œœ = œ
- P: P̌ř= r
- S: Šš = ʃ
- U: Üü = y
- U: Ww = w
- Z: Źź = tz
Letter Mixtures
Vowels (Kœtetekian correspondence)
- aa = between o and a
- ae (æ) = between a and ä
- äa = between a and ä
- äe = between ä and æ
- æa = between ä and æ
- æe = between æ and e
- ea = between æ and e
- ee = between e and i
- ia = between i and ı
- ie = higher pitched i
- ıa = between o and ı
- ıe = between ı and i
- oa = lower pitched o
- oe (œ) = between o and ö
- öa = between o and ö
- öe = between ö and i
- œa = between o and œ
- œe = between œ and i
- ua = between o and u
- ue = between u and ü
- üa = between u and ü
- üe = between ü and i
*ae and oe is written as æ and œ.
Consonats (English correspondence)
- ch (č) = "j" in "jackson"
- chh (ç̌) = "ch" in "chart"
- chhh = "t͡ʃʼ" (IPA correspondence)
- čh (ç̌) = "ch" in "chart"
- čhh (ç̌) = "ch" in "chart"
- ç̌h = "t͡ʃʼ" (IPA correspondence)
- fh = cat hissing
- gh = ğ in "bağlama" (Turkish correspondence)
- kh = "kh" in "khufu"
- sh (š) = "sh" in "sheep"
- th = "th" in "the"
- vh = whistling
- wh = loud whistling
*You can write č, ç̌ and š as ch, čh and sh.
The Dash (-)
The dash is used to separate a letter mix.
"oe" = reads like Kœtetekian "ö"
"o-e" = reads like plain oe
Numbers
Digits
Explanation
n = Normal / As Prefix / Mathematical / Legacy (Optional)
Digit List
0 = Cero / Zer / Noß
1 = Une / Une / Sigg
2 = Dön / Biy / Doin / Doné
3 = Tritt / Triy / Trin
4 = Qintt / Qadr / Qirin / Quintt
5 = Qit / Pent / Qinin
6 = Cix / Heks / Hekin
7 = Cise / Sepet / Setin / Onto
8 = Octo / Octen / Otin
9 = Nove / Noßre / Notin / Nyen
Usage
Normal
"Mo termelo une ronßoloto." -> I have one apple.
As Prefix
"To termeles biy-muss." -> You have two muscles (biceps).
Mathematical (Optional)
"Sigg et sigg leme doin." -> One and (plus) one is (equals) two.
Legacy
Used when writing ordinal numbers or numbers between 11-19.
For example;
1st, 2nd, 3rd != Unevo, Dönvo, Trittvo;
1st, 2nd, 3rd = Unevo, Donévo, Trittvo;
or;
11, 12, 13 != unter, dönter, trittter;
11, 12, 13 = unter, donéter, trittter;
Bigger Numbers
10 = Toc
11 = Unter
12 = Donter (Officially donéter)
13 = Tritter (Officially trittter)
14 = Quintter (Officially quinttter)
15 = Qiter (Officially qitter)
16 = Toc-Cix
17 = Toc-Onto
18 = Toc-Octo
19 = Toc-Nyen
20 = Dön-Toc
21 = Une Dön-Toc
22 = Dön Dön-Toc
23 = Tritt Dön-Toc
30 = Tritt-Toc
31 = Une Tritt-Toc
100 = Hunt
200 = Dön-Hunt
1000 = Thount
2119 = Toc-Nyen Hunt Dön-Thount
10^6 = Millint
10^9 = Mallint
10^12 = Trillint
10^15 = Qetrillint
10^18 = Qentillint
10^21 = Septillint
10^24 = Sexillint
10^27 = Oktillint
10^30 = Nonillint
10^33 = Desillint
Paranthesis
The Kœtetekian numerical system is so complicated that it needs paranthesis.
For example, paranthesis is needed stating the number "12001".
It's said as "Une (Dön Toc) Hunt" -> One (Two Ten)-Hundred -> One Twelve-Hundred -> Twelve-Hundred One -> Twelve Hundred and One
But without paranthesis, it would be:
"Une Dön Toc Hunt -> One Two Ten Hundred -> Hundred Ten One Two -> One-Hundred and Ten and One Two -> One Hundred and Eleven Twelve (There's no single number as "eleven twelve" [it only
exists as 2 numbers] but it's the most accurate translation of "Une Dön" that's a wrong Kœtetekian grammar, only written to create the thesis being that numbers with parts of them written
in paranthesis not being the same as them not being in paranthesis.)
( = Unen Parateset
) = Ceren Parateset
Decimal Numbers
Normal Decimal Numbers
0.54 = Cero Putt Quintt Qit-Toc
Special Decimal Numbers
0.5 = Cero et Qitete
0.25 = Cero et Qinete
0.75 = Cero et Terete
Fractions
½ = Une carxaber dön
Computation
Numerical Operators
1 + 1 = Une et une
1 - 1 = Une carxa-et une
1 * 1 = Une ber une
1 / 1 = Une carxaber une
1 ** 1 = Une berber une
1 // 1 = Une carxaberpelnalanoßmobulo (division but no modulus) une
1 % 1 = Une mobulo une
1 + 1 = 2 = Une et une leme dön
Binary Logical Operators
&& = et
|| = ot
^ = exec ot
! = noß
Ordinal Numbers
nth = nvo
1st = unevo
2nd = donévo
3rd = trittvo
4th = quinttvo
7th = ontovo
9th = nienvo
First = primervo
Last = lasinvo
Grammar
Addressing
| Married | Single | Kid | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Illo | Ille | Ilito |
| Female | Ella | Elle | Elita |
| Non-Binary | Alle | Alli | Aliti |
Autograph = Trecca
Name = Yama primervo
Surname = Süryama / Yama lasinvo
Articles
Definite Articles
| Single | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Male | Il | Lis |
| Female | El | Les |
| Non-Binary | Al | Las |
Indefinite Articles
- a = un
- an = un
- some = unyes
Plural
If a word ends with a vowel, it gets an "s" to make it plural.
But if it ends with a consonant, it gets a "yes".
ronßoloto = apple
ronßolotos = apples
ßayßay = god be with you (goodbye)
ßayßayyes = goodbyes
Adjectives
Qualification
Permament
maßa = woman
megaturé maßa = big woman (the woman will stay big for a long time)
Temporary
maba = girl
maba ßien = happy girl (maybe the girl will not be happy a short time later)
Possession
Singular
1st Person: mi, ni (respect)
2nd Person: gi, ti (respect)
3rd Person: ilin (masculine), elin (feminine), alin (androgynous), si (non-binary)
Plural
1st Person: mani, ni (respect)
2nd Person: gani, vi (respect)
3rd Person: ilyesin (masculine), elyesin (feminine), alyesin (androgynous), sani (non-binary)
Indication
- ßir = this
- ßaź = that
- ßires = these
- ßaźes = those
Pronouns
Personal
Singular
1st Person: mo (ordinary), no (respect)
2nd Person: go (ordinary), to (respect)
3rd Person: il (masculine), el (feminine), al (androgynous), so (non-binary)
Plural
1st Person: man (ordinary), no (respect)
2nd Person: gan (ordinary), vo (respect)
3rd Person: ilyes (masculine), elyes (feminine), alyes (androgynous), san (non-binary)
Variations (for mo)
- Normal: I = mo
- Plain: me = mu
- Specifıcation: [verb] me = [verb] mu
- Orientation: to me = a mu
- Presence: in me: ßer mu
- Presence: with me: trot mu
- Separation: from me: frim mu
- Possession: min
Posession (e.g. mine)
Singular
1st Person: min (ordinary), nin (respect)
2nd Person: gin (ordinary), tin (respect)
3rd Person: ilinin (masculine), elinin (feminine), alinin (androgynous), sin (non-binary)
Plural
1st Person: manin (ordinary), nin (respect)
2nd Person: ganin (ordinary), vin (respect)
3rd Person: ilyesinin (masculine), elyesinin (feminine), alyesinin (androgynous), sanin (non-binary)
Indication
ßir = this
ßaź = that
su = it
ßires = these
ßaźes = those
san = they
Verbs (all verbs end with -ar, or -er)
Verb "to be" (lemer)
Singular
1st Person: lemo
2nd Person: lemes
3rd Person: leme
Plural
1st Person: lemos
2nd Person: lemeses
3rd Person: lemese
Past Perfect (ate, tarar)
1st Singular Person: taroce-o
2nd Singular Person: taroce-es
3rd Singular Person: taroce-e
1st Plural Person: taroce-os
2nd Plural Person: taroce-eses
3rd Plural Person: taroce-ese
Past Imperfect (would eat)
1st Singular Person: taroca-o
2nd Singular Person: taroca-as
3rd Singular Person: taroca-a
1st Plural Person: taroca-os
2nd Plural Person: taroca-asas
3rd Plural Person: taroca-asa
Past Indefinite (was eating)
I was eating = Mo can tarar
Future Tense (will eat)
I will eat = Mo a taru
Imperative
Eat! = Taren!
Gerund
eating = tarar
Comparative
more = sanaturé
less = sinituré
big = megaturé
bigger = sanaturé megaturé
Superlative
most = secaturé
least = sicituré
small = minituré
smallest = secaturé minituré
Interrogation
- I eat = Mo taro
- I do not eat = Mo noß taro
- I can eat = Mo a tarar
- I cannot eat = Mo noß a tarar
- I could eat = Mo a-oce-o tarar
- I could not eat = Mo noß a-oce-o tarar
- I shall eat = Mo neče tarar
- I shall not eat = Mo noß neče tarar
- I should eat = Mo nečoce-o tarar
- I should not eat = Mo noß nečoce-o tarar
- I may eat = Mo zary tarar
- I may not eat = Mo noß zary tarar
- I might eat = Mo zaroce-o tarar
- I might not eat = Mo noß zaroce-o tarar
Unofficial Grammar
A. Feminine Posession (Tarußay Slang)
Singular
1st Person: mon, næ (respect)
2nd Person: gon, tæ (respect)
3rd Person: illost (masculine), elost (feminine), alost (androgynous), son (non-binary)
Plural
1st Person: mæ, non (respect)
2nd Person: gæ, von (respect)
3rd Person: ilosta (masculine), elosta (feminine), alosta (androgynous), sæ (non-binary)
Question Tense (Northeastern Tacalařmos Accent)
work = traßar
You work. = Go traßas.
Do you work? = Go bzogor traßi?
-i = question tense
bzogor = question word
Negativity in Verbs (Product of Kœzeleccian Influence)
You work = Go traßas
You do not work = Go non traßas
You cannot work = Go traßas non
Quantification (Unofficial but Widely Used)
- star = stert
- no stars = carxastert
- some stars = carẋastert
- any star = patsstert
- all stars = parxastert
- next star = patesstert
- previous star = catesstert
Speaking
Verbs
- be = lemer
- eat = tarar
- drink = bißir
- live = lyifir
- wear = ßasar
- sleep = bomar
- have = termeler
- need = nečesitir
- want = quillingir
- love = termar
- hate = tarmar
- open = uner
- close = cerer
Basic Words
- human = homen
- man = monřo
- woman = maßa
- boy = mombřo
- girl = maba
- apple = toloßobřo
- bread = ronßoloto
- water = aqunmar (actually aqun = water, mar = sea but this is the local use)
- milk = letem
Less Basic Words
- light = lyit
- forest = taßer (plant thing)
- water = aqunmar (not a verb, water sea)
- fire = fyir
- shadow = negrevtaßer (black thing)
- spirit = morthomen (dead human)
- wind = ær
- thunder = megaturé-electro-sunt (big electro-sound)
- lightning = ær-electro (air electricity)
- time = tyim
- stamina = stemane
- health = lyif
- cold = miniturétemer (small temprature)
- hot = megaturétemer (big temprature)
- shock = electromort (electrical death)
- speed = spid
- attack = ataç̌e
- defense = defeše
- stealth = minituré-sunt (small sound)
Question
- what = ce
- where = noceßas
- when = ßotta
- how = malina
- how many = potta
- why = pelno
- who = tros
- whose = tros'i
Basic Expressions
- yes = lei
- no = noß
- please = prasnoř
- thank you = ginue
- how are you = malina lemes/lemeses (plural)
- I'm fine = lemo ßien
- I'm bad = lemo malon
- pardon me = parbon
- hello = hařlo
- goodbye = ßayßay
- good morning/day = ßienes daias
- good afternoon = ßienes sogonyes
- good night = ßienes niatyes
- what's your name = ce leme gi yama
- I'm Billy = mi yama leme Billy/mo lemo Billy
- good morning = ßieneé baias
- good afternoon = ßieneé sogonyes
- good night = ßieneé ni-atyes
Clock
- what time is it = ce leme el noci
- it is thirteen past four = leme qintt et toc-tritt
- it is quarter past four = leme qintt et qinete
- it is half past four = leme qintt et qitete
- it is quarter to five = leme qintt et terete
- second/minute/hour = secen/minen/ur
Date
- day/month/year = baia/monot/yer
- century/millenium = huntyer/thountyer
- yesterday/today/tomorrow = paẋabaia/ßirbaia/paxaabaia
- january = jabalenæ
- february = febalenæ
- march = marc
- april = arpa
- may = marpa
- june = jarpa
- july = quintisset
- august = sextiset
- september = serpset
- october = octorpset
- november = nienset
- december = desset
Colours
- red = rurt
- orange = narart
- yellow = jart
- green = vert
- blue = aqurt
- purple = vilirt
- pink = rort
- black = no-art
- grey = grirt
- white = ßlart
Place Indicators
- in = a-er
- on = ßer
- under = cer
- by = ber
- in front of = e-er
- behind = fer
- between = ger
(I know, sometimes I myself think how creative I really am)
Swearing
Some notable bad words include: trüfü, crit, and efügg.
Notable Words
- because = pelnala
- but = pelno
- since = prigg
- Communism = Comünon
- govern = govenuna
- cat = cavta
- dog = pevta
- bird = libetva
- octopus = octencalamavta
- unipus = calamavta / unecalamavta
- something / object = ßer
Notable Suffixes
- -ala = Verb to Word e.g. bißar = to drink, bißala = beverage
- -avta = Animal e.g. piẋar = to swim, piẋavta = fish
- -una = Dœr e.g. spidar = to spide, spiduna = spider
- -ya = Country e.g. Cœtetya = Kœtetekia
- -on = Language / Ideology e.g. Cœteton = Kœtetekian
(Cœtet- = Kœtetekian racial suffix)
Notable Vocabulary
Lessons
- english = Ingřon
- Kœtetekian = Cœteton
- lemekian = Lemeton
- art = faßricala
- physical education = academicesportala
- social studies = sosyalyes
- mathematics = matyes
- science = se-ansyes
Class Behaviour
- to enter = entrer
- to sit = senter
- to stand up = carxasenter
- to watch = eger
- to listen = erar
- to read = carxaẋriber
- to write = ẋriber
- to repeat = patesheßřar
- to speak = heßřar
- silence, please = carxaheßřala, prasnoř
- how do you write ...? = malina vo ẋribes ...?
- what dœs ... mean? = ce ... leme en heßřalase-ans?
- i don't understand = mo no cemepro.
Zodiac Signs
- aries = ravta
- taurus = tavta
- gemini = ßiyhomen
- cancer = crevta
- leo = reyvta
- virgo = maßa
- libra = lißeala
- scorpia = escovta
- sagittarius = sentavta
- capricorn = govta
- aquarius = aqunßer
- pisces = ßiypiscavta
Body Parts
- head = trac
- hair = hete
- eye = egala
- nose = smala
- mouth = heßřalaßer
- ear = erala
- neck = tehnef
- shoulder = hurna
- elbow = cacret
- hand = ẋribalaßer
- finger = ẋribalaßerßer
- boob = letemßer
- nipple = letemßerßer
- belly = tagac
- penis = momßřotrüf
- vagina = maßatrüf
- butt = carxatrüf
- leg = geret
- knee = geretßer
- foot = tugg
- tœ = tuggßer
Family
- self = mu
- father = ßaßa
- mother = mama
- grandmother = mamamama / ßaßamama
- grandfather = mamaßaßa / ßaßaßaßa
- son prefix = pates-
- grandson prefix = patespates-
- older sibling prefix = carxacates-
- younger sibling prefix = cates-
- cousin = e.g. patescarxacatesmama
Directions
- north = nort
- south = sort
- east = solnacala (birth of sun)
- west = solmort (death of sun)
- southeast = sortsolnacala
Distance
- here = ceßas
- there = ceßase
- there (far) = ceßases
Making New Words
Since Kœtetekian is a small language, there should be a way to create new words. There's actually 2 ways:
By Existing Words
pond = minituréaqunmar (small water sea)
dinosaur = dinovta
Loch Ness Monster = minituréaqunmardinovta
By Non-Existing Words
1. Get a word from a Latin (French, Italian, Spanish, Romanian, Moldavian etc.) language -> universidad ("university" in Spanish)
2. Modify it a bit -> universtad
3. Make it satisfying for Kœtetekian grammar -> universtar
4. Congrats, new word! (go to a school with high importance -> universtar)
(This is an example, not an actual word in Kœtetekian)