User:IlL/Sketchbook

Proto-Mustlup

Hmoobo-Khmero-Salish

m n ɳ ɲ ŋ p t ʈ c k kʷ q ʔ b d ɖ ɟ ɡ ɡʷ ɢ pʼ tʼ ʈʼ cʼ kʼ kʷʼ qʼ s ɬ ʂ x xʷ χ h ts tɬ tʂ dz dɮ dʐ tsʼ tɬʼ tʂʼ w l ɭ j

i u ə a iː uː əː aː aj aw əj əw iw uj

Weird Khmer-style clusters of two consonants allowed.

Valid 2-clusters:

mp nt nts ntɬ ɳʈʂ ɳʈ ɲc ŋk ŋkʷ ŋq mb nd ndz ndɮ ɳɖʐ ɳɖ ɲɟ ŋg ŋgʷ ŋɢ mpʼ ntʼ ntsʼ ntɬʼ ɳʈʂʼ ɳʈʼ ɲcʼ ŋkʼ ŋkʷʼ ŋqʼ

mm ml mn mɳ mɲ mŋ my ll lm ln ɭɳ lɲ lŋ ly lʔ ɭɭ nm nn nʔ ɳɳ ɲm ɲɲ ɲʔ ŋm ŋn ŋŋ ŋʔ

lp lt lts ltɬ ɭʈʂ ɭʈ lc lk lkʷ lq lb ld ldz ldɮ ɭɖʐ ɭɖ lɟ lg lgʷ lɢ lpʼ ltʼ ltsʼ ltɬʼ ɭʈʂʼ ɭʈʼ lcʼ lkʼ lkʷʼ lqʼ

sp, st, stɬ, ʂʈ, sc, sk, skʷ, sq

spʼ, stʼ, stɬʼ, ʂʈʼ, scʼ, skʼ, skʷʼ, sqʼ

sb, sd, sdɮ, ʂɖ, sɟ, sg, sgʷ, sɢ

tsp, tst, ʈʂʈ, tsk, tskʷ, tsq

tsb, tsd, ʈʂɖ, tsg, tsgʷ, tsɢ

tsʼpʼ, tsʼtʼ, ʈʂʼʈʼ, tsʼkʼ, tsʼkʷʼ, tsʼqʼ

sm, sn, ʂɳ, sɲ, sŋ, sl, ʂɭ, sw, sj, sʔ

tsm, tsn, ʈʂɳ, tsɲ, tsŋ, tsl, tʂɭ, tsw, tsj

dzm, dzn, ɖʐɳ, dzŋ, dzl, ɖʐɭ, dzw, dzj

tsʼm, tsʼn, ʈʂʼɳ, tsʼɲ, tsʼŋ

ɬp, ɬt, ɬʈ, ɬc, ɬk, ɬkʷ, ɬq

ɬpʼ, ɬtʼ, ɬʈʼ, ɬcʼ, ɬkʼ, ɬkʷʼ, ɬqʼ

ɬb, ɬd, ɬɖ, ɬɟ, ɬg, ɬgʷ, ɬɢ

tɬp, tɬt, tɬʈ, tɬk, tɬkʷ, tɬq

tɬʼpʼ, tɬʼtʼ, tɬʼʈʼ, tɬkʼ, tɬkʷʼ, tɬqʼ

ɬm, ɬn, ɬɳ, ɬɲ, ɬŋ, ɬw, ɬj

tɬm, tɬn, tɬɳ, tɬɲ, tɬŋ, tɬw, tɬj

dɮm, dɮn, dɮɳ, dɮɲ, dɮŋ, dɮw, dɮj

tɬʼm, tɬʼn, tɬʼɳ, tɬʼɲ, tɬʼŋ, tɬʼw, tɬʼj

2 stops: pt, pʈ, pc, pk, pkʷ, pq pd, pɖ, pɟ, pɡ, pɡʷ, pɢ p't', p'ʈ', p'c', p'k', p'kʷ', p'q' tp, tk, tkʷ, tq tb, tg, tgʷ, tɢ t'p', t'k', t'kʷ', t'q' cp cb c'p' kp, kt, kʈ kb, kd, kɖ k'p', k't', k'ʈ' qp, qʈ q'p', q'ʈ'

kʷt, kʷʈ, kʷd, kʷɖ, kʷ't', kʷ'ʈ'

stop + sibilant: ps, pɬ, pʂ pts, ptɬ, pʈʂ pdz, pdɮ, pɖʐ p'ts', p'tɬ, p'tʂ' ks, kɬ, kʂ kts, ktɬ, kʈʂ kdz, kdɮ, kɖʐ k'ts', k'tɬ', k'ʈʂ' qɬ, qʂ

ʔ + any C except h is allowed word-medially

pn, pɳ, pɲ, pŋ, pl, pɭ, pj, bj tm, tn, ʈɳ, tɲ, tŋ, tl, ʈɭ, tj, dj tsj, dzj tɬj, dɮj cm, cn, cɲ, cl, cy, cw km, kn, kɳ, kɲ, kŋ, kl, kɭ kʷm, kʷn, kʷɳ, kʷl, kʷɭ qm, qɳ, qɲ, qŋ, qɭ

{x, xʷ, χ, h} + any C except {x, xʷ, χ, h}; no hʔ

Any C except {x, xʷ, χ, h} + {x, xʷ, χ, h}

Thensarian analogue (ancestor of comic Tigel)

m n ɳ ɲ ŋ p t tɬ ʈ c k q ʔ b d dɮ ɖ ɟ g ɢ f s ɬ z ɮ w l ɭ j ⟨m n ṇ ñ ŋ p t ƛ r ť k q ʔ b d λ ḍ ď g ġ f s ł z łł v l rl j⟩

i i: ɨ u u: e o a a: ae ao əi əu iə uə ⟨i ī u ū e o a ā ae ao ei ou ie uo⟩

Comic Tigel

Mutations: lenition, glottalization (aka reverse urú)

m n ɳ ɲ ŋ p t tɬ ʈ c k q ʔ b d dɮ ɖ ɟ g ɢ f s ɬ z ɮ w l ɭ j 0

• lenition: w n ɹ ɲ ŋ f θ ɬ ʂ ç x χ 0 v ð ɮ ʐ j ɣ ʁ ʍ h 0 0 w l ɹ j 0
• glottalization: b d ɖ ɟ g pʼ tʼ tɬʼ ʈʼ cʼ kʼ qʼ ʔ p t tɬ ʈ c k q f s tɬ s ɬ ʍ ɬ ɬʵ ç ʔ

Consonant cluster assimilations:

Umlaut, stage 1:

1. a e i o u aa ei ii ou uu ai au ie uo
   • > a e i o u aa oi ii eu uu ee oo iə uə
   • (i) - e i i ø y ee ei ii øy yy ai ay ie yø
   • (u) - o ø y o u oo øy yy ou uu øy au yø uo
   • (a) - a ə ı ə ı aa ee ıı oo əə aı aı ıə ıə

Grammar: Head-final with mutations and gender

Germano-Tamil

(Don't make it gibby)

Pradjuul + Navajo (for a new conworld)

p pʼ pʲ pʲʼ t tʼ tʲ tʲʼ ts tsʼ tʃ tʃʼ tɬˠ tɬˠʼ tɬʲ tɬʲʼ c cʼ k kʼ ʔ ʔʲ s ʃ ɬˠ ɬʲ ç x h v vʲ lˠ lʲ r rʲ j i ĩ ɛ ɛ̃ u ũ ɔ ɔ̃ a ã iə ɪ̃ə uə ʊ̃ə

Hebrew alphabet for Irish

ב כ ד ף ג ה ל מ פ ר ס ת = native consonants

rafe at the beginning, lack of dagesh elsewhere = séimhiú

iluy = eclipsis?

vowel signs: patach = a, hard schwa patach aleph = á yud patach aleph = eá aleph tzere yud = ae segol = ea, ei, soft schwa tzere = é shva (optional) = zero vowel hiriq = i aleph yud = aí, aoi, ao hiriq yud = í hiriq aleph = ia qamatz = o holam = ó yud holam = eo qubbutz = u shuruq = ú yud shuruq = iú qubbutz aleph = ua

Word-final schwa accompanied by a mater lectionis he. Word-final he is marked with a mappiq for word-final /h/.

Uncanny valley Korean

Consonants: /m n ŋ bʰ dʰ dzʰ gʰ p t ts k f s fʰ sʰ h w j r ʔ/

Postvocalic /ʔ/ may be realized as creaky voice.

Vowels: /i ɨ u e ə o ɛ ɔ æ a/

"Lovecraftian/LW" microtonality

• reaction to natural forces/New Atheist gods... with microtonality!
• Maybe this is the equivalent of Baroque music in Tigall culture, who knows?

Proto-Eomujic

• ä, a, e, o
• eu, i <- syllabic resonants

• p t k p’ t’ k’ b d g
• s z ts ts’ ʂ ʐ ʈʂ ʈʂ’
• m n ŋ r l ʀ w j h

Wiebosphere auxlang?

Consonants

Consonants

		Labial	Coronal	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m /m/	n /n/		ŋ /ŋ/
Plosive	unaspirated	b /p/	d /t/	j /tɕ/	g /k/
	aspirated	p /pʰ/	t /tʰ/	ch /tɕʰ/	k /kʰ/
Fricative		f /f/	s /s/	sh /ɕ/	kh /x/	h /h/
Approximant		w /w~v/	l /l/	y /j/

Vowels

Vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i /i/		u /u/
Mid	e /e/	ə /ø~ə~ɤ/	o /o/
Open		a /a/

Diphthongs: ai ao /ai au/

Phonotactics

Consonant clusters are disallowed, except medial geminates and -NC- sequences. Only -ng can come in word-final position.

For Wiebian

• Determiner endings:
• CW -er < PW -ēr, -eru, -ero, -era
• CW -es < PW -es, -aʒ
• CW -e < PW -ā, -a, -u, -e. -i, -ī ...
• CW -en < PW -en, -um, -on, -un, -ūn, -ōno, -an, ...
• CW -em < PW -mu, -mēs
• CW -0 < PW -0, -o?

• Final t sound changes:
  • short vowel + t > short vowel + glottal stop
  • short vowel + fricative + t > short vowel + t
  • long vowel + t stays put

Maybe

-er

PPf -zō > -er 'n indef nom pl'

PPf -az > -er 'm def nom pl'

PPf -zōi > -er 'm indef acc pl'

PPf -aiz > -er 'f def acc pl'

PPf -zô > -er 'f indef gen pl'

PPf -ōz > -er 'n def gen pl'

-0

PPf -ą > -0 'n indef nom sg'

PPf -s > -0 'm def nom sg'

PPf -0 > -0 'm indef acc sg'

PPf -az > -0 'f def acc sg'

PPf -0 > -0 'f indef gen sg'

PPf -s > -0 'n def gen sg'

Brezel

Brezel is meant to be German gibberish with retroflex consonants (namely ṇ ḷ ṭ ḍ ß̣ ẓ /ɳ ɭ ʈ ɖ ʂ tʂ/).

• Noun classes in German gibby suffixes
• Should have German place name gibby words, Greco-Latin gibby words and French gibby words
• Honorifics and politeness marked on verbs
• be-an-? or an-zu-?

Suffixes: -st, -t, -te-, -m, -e, -n, -lich, -lein, -ling, -el, -er, -isch, -ig, -schaft, -heit/-keit, -chen, -bar, -ung, -nis, -erei, -sam, -voll, -haft, -ion, -ant/-ent, -anz/-enz, -tur

Stressed prefixes: ab-, (her/hin)an-, (her/hin)auf-, (her/hin)aus-, (her/hin)ein-, bei-, dar-, durch-, fort-, hin-, her-, los-, miss-, mit-, nach-, un-, ur-, vor-, weg-, zu-

Unstressed prefixes: be-, ent-, er-, ge-, ver-, zer-, zu-

der = and

Gleb phonologies

SEA-esque

m̥ m n̻̥ n̻ ɲ̥ ɲ mb mɓ̰ nd̻ nɗ̰̻ nɗ̱̰ nd͡ʒ pʰ p b ɓ̰ tʰ̻ t̻ d̻ ɗ̰̻ t͡s̻ ɗ̱̰ t͡ʃʰ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ kʰ k ɸ β s̻ z̻ ʃ ʒ x h l̻ j w

i iː ɨ ɨː u uː e eː ɘ ɘː o oː ɛ ɛː ɜ ɜː ɔ ɔː a aː

Indic-esque

m̥ m n̥ n ɳ̥ ɳ ɲ̥ ɲ pʰ p b tʰ t d ʈʰ ʈ ɖ t͡ʃʰ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ kʰ k g ʔ f v s z ʂ ʐ ʃ ʒ x ɣ h r ɽ j i u ɪ ʊ ɑ

(C1)V(C2)

C1: a consonant

V: a vowel

C2: a non-palatal consonant other than a postalveolar consonant or one of /d g z ɣ/; i.e. one of /m̥ m n̥ n pʰ p b tʰ t kʰ k ʔ f v s x h r/

Pseudo-Polynesian

m n̻ p b t̻ d̻ k g l̻ j w i u ɪ ʊ e o ɛ ɔ a

(C)V

C: a consonant

V: a vowel

Gleb seed 1516956979

Liquidless pseudo-French

m n̻ ṉ p b t̻ d̻ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ k g f v s̻ z̻ ʃ ʒ h w i y u ɛ ɛ̃ œ œ̃ ɔ ɔ̃ a ã

(C1)V(C2)

C1: a consonant

V: a vowel

C2: a consonant

Gleb seed 1601724777

A nice one

m n̻ nʲ̻ tʰ̻ t̻ kʰ k kʷ f s̻ l̻ i iː u uː ɛ ɛː ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː ɔ ɔː ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː a aː ã ãː

(C1)V(C2)

C1: a consonant

V: a vowel

C2: a consonant other than /nʲ̻/

Gleb seed 1364524938

vaguely Clofab

consonants:

m n mb nd ndz ŋg p b t d ts dz k g mv nz f v s z h r w

vowels:

a e i o u

syllable structure: (C)V

Gleb seed 1390372573

Liquidless phonology

m̥ m n̥ n ŋ̥ ŋ mpʰ mb ntʰ nd ŋkʰ pʰ p b tʰ t d kʰ k ʔ f s x

a e ɛ i o ɔ u

(C)V(N)

C: a consonant

V: a vowel

N: a nasal; i.e. one of /m̥ m n̥ n ŋ̥ ŋ/

Gleb seed 1408165181

Kxǂ’auǁʼein

Kxǂ’auǁʼein /ˈkxǂ’aʊ̯ǁʼaɪ̯n/

"Final Countdown"

A Quame language (base 16):

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 = shmone, sheva, shesh, khamesh, arba, shalosh, shtayim, achat, efes

9, 10 = minus achat, minus shtayim...

16 = iktzaf

32 = dilsha

Alternate PPfK

m n ŋ ŋʷ ɴ ɴʷ
m’ n’ ŋ’ ŋʷ’ ɴ’ ɴʷ’
p t ts tɬ k kʷ q qʷ ʔ
p’ t’ ts’ tɬ’ k’ kʷ’ q’ qʷ’
s ɬ x xʷ χ χʷ h
s’ ɬ’ x’ xʷ’ χ’ χʷ’
l r w j
l’ r’ w’ j’
a i u ə ā ī ū

Yan tan tethara

• txīmo, sīmo, noxxū, xoxxū, tzouo, chauo, raxxū, uaya, paxxū, chaya?

A Damin

• Nasals: ɱ n̼ ɳ ɲ
• Plosives: d̼ ʈ c'
• Affricates: tθ ʡħ
• Fricatives: ð̼ θ̱ ç
• Clicks: ʞ
• Liquids: ʙ ʟ ʢ
• vowels: y ɤ æ

Coffeebrew

ha-: declarative

ze-: interrogative

she-, le-, be-, mi-, ...

lakov: person

iktzaf: language

mutza: be

me-dosh: sea

shakfa - go

daldelet - bird

Haimuktzatzaf: I am a language.

Haimuktzatzafiya: I am not a language.

Halamukotzav: I am a person.

ha-147258693: 123 456's 789

Halakodalkofadeltov: The man likes the bird

ze-124375869: does 123 456 789?

Quame substrate

p pʰ b t tʰ d ts tsʰ dz k kʰ g q qʰ ɢ
f v s z h m n ŋ l ɬ r w y ʟ ʟ̥
a ā e ē i ī o ō u ū

rū = 1
loze = 2
dō = 3
mara = 4
bila = 5
dendza = 6
rūd = 7
lozed = 8
pazwa = 9
waru = 10

Blablabla

Brüschlingssträpfchenentzürmungsdreicherwildeleischenerbröpflichkeitsspülzergebraußerspeichelsmäudsgrefferklittenwertsbrimmendlicherungsschnäfternascherndräckelbassungsbärzenherdlichengerützelbeunungströtterbeteibertenspründerschlettengeschärtungsentdraufengeschiemlichkeitsneftertreuenhauscheraufstrüpfenanwadlungsstaufengrammlermeitscherluchseneinstrupfungsgeweidsschmesserdornenbekeifersträmpferentblüstungsgefrützerhaumenrießenschweiherbockerschaftsbedeuferungsbezandlungsgestürdenscheuchterdachsergeisterzerbrüttungsfrätterschoffergriedenteckenschwindsgemerzenheitsbrauftenscharnesspeizendentkremmensielesstrüstergezwohrenenvergräuferspeilenhuftschuckerverwaftungsschmagenentdränzerwinkenmeundenbielerglüftenverzäumlichkeitspfarnengortenspahlenentschrangenkrindenschufendriechengreierschnockenwiegerwungenschieberdähmenstuchtgejästnisgräbenspunkereienschneiligungsspürzenknafterschaumenbrußenbedreuernisjackerkeldungsheidenschmüsselnzudrenkenrumpferleigungsbehedigungsschweiterwackengesteckerbeizerwendungsfrüchlingszweibenseiderschangenhubergeidengemermlichkeitsgelechterschlammengogengettenberzlerfiegenlundenbädelnspanderquändelerbeichenstahrgebütenhenerbluhnenentzängerbreumenbefärzigergampfendreigenschaftszerbrenklungsgebrohungsschmindlergaftengaufsgekemmtenbräuzchenzerkreinerndenschleitenhaufsdröffernzerschwällenzwünderdreisungsenttrebenpflingergreuferschmaunenverrümmerkreibenquängerheitsschmatterverzwenkerungsflebereibenguftenjangereideldreibengangenbleizerbehürberschierdequammerhüngenbrössenbekleiterzwandengemiegerzeistigungsbegählnisberachtungsschwadenkrütteranklaumenschweicherleinerbröhnungsneidelnkufenschrankenziederdrabenschöhlerbruhnspeutscherentgäumungsvergürblichungsverweidnisglündergehuhmendreucherbeibengreusteszwerterschründereienbücklingserstorchenspienerhetschergohrenausschweislichkeitenlemdengetranderschrifferbeschlecherlingswingerkrantengedärzerzärncheneinfleuderhackerstälzenbriednisseigerungsverdraußerräuchselstommerfrätzelschlünterstürglingszwätcheneinblittsgespüßenentdried

Die Breige hüben friene Grauscher,
in siefe ausgepferzte dauscher;
Säder brinnt zer einem Wist,
Fagel hirzen leine drisst.
Beđehn' die dir in Ŧimst entfeißet,
gim itzo Feuche haben,
und Meden brassen was mich sŧeißet,
Đechse vorzuschraben.
Wenngleich das Werg in Krafe seucht,
mieŧ' ich wie Sprame gürfen;
Denn mich bekriest die weistlich' Dreucht,
die mich in Reune stürfen.
Mein Günden heigt im färz'gen Harbe;
was mich zur gracken Fasen funget.
Feisen Ŧickmasionen ŧarbe,
neifen sie herch hinbrunget.

Was Zühlen erkeifet, bacht heinaden Gnad';
Mein' Kründ'rung erbrauget und diro getrat.
Die Juchtlingen pfriechender Häumen zu henken,
Verschwilligereien, die itzund uns brenken.
Wir reftmunschig braußen,
mit zärbenden Faußen,
Ermeie uns, wenn unser' Berze dir schmannt!

North Semlang 2nd try

• still want conditional a/u merger and nasal Vs
• i-umlaut
  • a, u > ø / _Ci
  • ā > é / _Ci
  • u > ø / _Ci
  • ū > ý / _Ci
  • aw > ǿ / _Ci
  • ay > í / _Ci
• need to start from triptotic declension here:

PNSem

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	yawmu	yawmā(mi)	yawmū(ma)
Accusative	yawma	yawmay(mi)	yawmī(ma)
Genitive	yawmi	yawmay(mi)	yawmī(ma)

Early

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	jóm	jómá(mi)	jómú(m)
Accusative	jóm~jómi	jómé(mi)	jómí(m)
Genitive	jómi	jómé(mi)	jómí(m)

Diachronics lab

Pluractionality ≈ antipassive

we exc/inc > we formal/intimate

Demonstrative/definite affix > construct state: PL-clam-those [of the] man > PL-clam-CONST man

Classifiers are in construct state

this CL NOUN > the.GENDER NOUN

apposition NOUN-1SG NOUN > CL-1SG NOUN > of_i-1SG NOUN_i

PREP-3SG NOUN > CASE.SG-NOUN

CONJ VERB NOUN > PREP NOUN

evidential-marking "because" or "therefore", as opposed to the protasis verb

feminine > abstract > honorific