Verse:Hmøøh/Onishia

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Lõis (地 Lõis /lɤis/, Türiŋit for 'Earth') is a collaborative alt-hist Earth created by User:Praimhín and User:IlL.

Sketches

From Proto-Dravidian to Austro-Dravidian:

Retro → uvular

  • ɳ → ŋ
  • ʈ → q
  • ɭ, ɹ → ʀ

Some HGCS-ish shifts:

  • Vq → Vχ
  • Vk → Vx (when not word-initial)
  • pp → pf → f
  • tt → ts
  • ṟ → voiceless r → θ̠

Nasalless Dravidian

θ̠ → ɬ

Nasalization split

  • VNC → V~C → vowel split

nasals denasalize:

  • m → b, n → d, ŋ → g

1: ɔɬ 2: ɪrɑq 3: baɨɬ 4: dɑk 5: a:t 6: æ:r 7: e:ʀ 8: ɛq 9: ɔpæts 10: pæts 100: duːr

German gibby Dravidian

1: onþ /ʌnθ̠/ 2: iŕenq /ˈɪɾəŋq/ 3: maunþ /maʊnθ̠/ 4: nehl /neːl/ 5: eind /aɪnt/ 6: ehŕ /eːɾ/ 7: ihr /iːɐ/ 8: eqq /ɛq/ 9: dorr /tɔɐ/ 10: batz /pats/ 100: nauŕ /naʊɾ/

Dämmer nouns are inflected in 2 numbers (singular and plural) and 4 cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, instrumental-locative). The language uses SVO order and postpositions like Finnish. The accusative is different from the nominative only for /-m̩/ nouns. In the genitive singular i-umlaut is triggered (a ɛ: ʌ o: ʊ u: aʊ > ɛ i: œ ø: u y: œy), though it is blocked by certain noun suffixes.

The Dravidian plural suffix is added as follows:

  • nouns in /-m̩/: the /-m̩/ changes to /-ŋɐ/
  • after resonants: /-kɐ/
  • otherwise: -er /-ɐ/

"tree":

  • marm̩ (nom. sg.); marŋɐ (nom./acc. pl.)
  • mart͡s (acc. sg.)
  • mart͡sn̩ (gen. sg.); marŋɐn (gen. pl.)
  • mart͡sl̩ (ins./loc. sg.); marŋɐl (ins./loc. pl.)

"son":

  • maçn̩ (nom./acc. sg.); maçn̩kɐ (nom./acc. pl.)
  • maçnn̩ (gen. sg.); maçn̩kɐn (gen. pl.)
  • maçnəl̩ (ins./loc. sg.); maçn̩kɐl (ins./loc. pl.)

"path":

  • vɛɐ (nom./acc. sg.); vɛɐkɐ (nom./acc. pl.)
  • vɛʁn (gen. sg.); vɛɐkɐn (gen. pl.)
  • vɛʁl̩ (ins./loc. sg.); vɛɐkɐl (ins./loc. pl.)

"house":

  • vaɪχ (nom./acc. sg.); vaɪχɐ (nom./acc. pl.)
  • vaɪχn̩ (gen. sg.); vaɪχɐn (gen. pl.)
  • vaɪχl̩ (ins./loc. sg.); vaɪχɐl (ins./loc. pl.)

"egg":

  • mʊqə (nom./acc. sg.); mʊqɐ (nom./acc. pl.)
  • mʏqn̩ (gen. sg.); mʊqɐn (gen. pl.)
  • mʊql̩ (ins./loc. sg.); mʊqɐl (ins./loc. pl.)

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