User:IlL/Sketchbook
Nurotransmitter
Clofabic-influenced (some depalatalization), dialects: Dopamine, Acetylcholine
Nurungji
Nurian relative with a Korean touch
| Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Glottal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hard | soft | hard | soft | soft | hard | ||||
| Nasal | voiceless | mh m̊ˠ | mhi m̊ʲ | nh n̪̊ˠ | nhi n̊ʲ | nghi ŋ̊ʲ | ngh ŋ̊ | ||
| voiced | m mˠ | mi mʲ | n n̪ˠ | ni nʲ | ngi ŋʲ | ng ŋ | |||
| Stop | plain | b pˠ~bˠ | bi pʲ~bʲ | d t̪ˠ~d̪ˠ | di tʲ~dʲ | ġi tʃ~dʒ | gi kʲ~ɡʲ | g k~ɡ | |
| unaspirated | p pˠ˭ | pi pʲ˭ | t t̪ˠ˭ | ti tʲ˭ | ċi tʃ˭ | ci kʲ˭ | c k˭ | -r, ȝ ʔ | |
| aspirated | ph pˠʰ | phi pʲʰ | th t̪ˠʰ | thi tʲʰ | ċhi tʃʰ | chi kʲʰ | ch kʰ | ||
| Fricative | plain | v fˠ | vi fʲ | θ sˠ | θi sʲ | ħ, h h | |||
| aspirated | f fˠʰ | fi fʲʰ | s sˠʰ | si sʲʰ | |||||
| voiced | ð, z zˠ | ði, zi zʲ | |||||||
| Rhotic | voiceless | rh, rhi ʂ | |||||||
| voiced | r ɻ | ri ʐ | |||||||
| Lateral | voiceless | lh l̥ˠ | lhi l̥ʲ | ||||||
| voiced | l lˠ | li lʲ | |||||||
| Approximant | j j | ||||||||
Nural Network (Nuro-Thai)
Native name: þóngsáràkhòpfáa
Close relative of Nurian inspired by Sanskrito-Thai (influenced by Neck Thai?)
Numbers: jaam/jaaMi-, tiSuan/tiSua-, Nat/Natcha-, Thôp/Thôba-, Sulit/Sulita-, Thaam/ThaaMi-, Ruat/Ruata-, Lurat/Luratha-, Phap/Phapa-, Huan/HuaRa-, yaajam/yaajaMa-, nyaat/nyaasa-...
Vowels:
a i u e o aa ee oo ê ô ae or ia ua /a i u e o aː iː uː eː oː ɛː ɔː iə uə/
Consonants:
| Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Radical | Glottal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hard | soft | hard | soft | soft | hard | |||||
| Nasal | M mˠ | m m | N n̪ˠ | n n | ny ŋʲ | ng ŋ | ||||
| Stop | tenuis | P pˠ | p p | T t̪ˠ | t t | j tʃ | ky kʲ | k k | ||
| aspirated | Ph pˠʰ | ph pʰ | Th t̪ˠʰ | th tʰ | ch tʃʰ | khy kʲʰ | kh kʰ | |||
| Fricative | F fˠ | f f | S sˠ | s s | H ħ | h h | ||||
| Trill | R rˠ | r rʲ | ||||||||
| Lateral | L lˠ | l l | ||||||||
| Approximant | w w | v v | y j | 3 ʕ | ||||||
Tones: high, low?
Gebocham
Uncanny-valley English with a Franco-Turkish flavor. Native name: Gebocham /dʒəbʌʃɑŋ/
- Vowels: æ ɪ i ʌ ə ʊ ʉ < a/ae ē/i ī ā/o/au e ō/u/y ū/ȳ
- Vowel harmony groups:
- high tense: i ʉ
- high lax: ɪ ʊ
- low: æ ʌ
- ə is neutral
- Rhotic vowels: [ɑɹ ɪɹ ɪɹ ɔɹ ɜɹ ʊɹ ʊɹ]
- "Nasal" vowels: [ɑŋ iŋ iŋ ɑŋ əŋ ɔŋ ɔŋ]
- All vowels may occur in open syllables e.g. dɹɪ
- Consonants: m n ŋ p t tʃ k ʔ b d dʒ g f s ʃ v z ʒ h ɹ l j
- I = /nʌ/
- thou = (m) /zɪɹ/, (f) /wɪɹ/
- he =
Äŋguk.mäi
Äŋguk.mäi /æŋguŋmæj/ is a hypothetical future descendant of modern Korean.
Bolõn iŋgän.õn þeanäi tte.vuþa cäjurop.ko kõ conam.vä kalli.jeßa toŋlõŋ.älä. Iŋgän.õn sanbu.zaõro ihaŋvä jäŋhimõ puja.väläß.ko haro jaŋzee.e caŋhin.õro eŋloŋ.ejändä.
1sg: na > dä
2sg: neo/ni > di
Russo-Salish
| Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Velar | Glottal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hard | soft | hard | soft | soft | hard | ||||
| Nasal | glottalized | n̪ʼ | nʲʼ | ŋʲʼ | ŋʼ | ||||
| plain | m | mʲ | n̪ | nʲ | ŋʲ | ŋ | |||
| Stop | plain | t̪ | tʲ | kʲ | k | ʔ | |||
| ejective | t̪ʼ | tʲʼ | kʲʼ | kʼ | |||||
| voiced | b | bʲ | d̪ | dʲ | |||||
| Affricate | plain | ts | tsʲ | tʂ | |||||
| ejective | tsʼ | tsʲʼ | tʂʼ | ||||||
| voiced | dz | dzʲ | dʐ | ||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | fʲ | s | sʲ | ʂ | xʲ | x | h |
| voiced | v | vʲ | z | zʲ | ʐ | ɣʲ | ɣ | ||
| Approximant | glottalized | lˠʼ | lʲʼ | jʼ | |||||
| plain | lˠ | lʲ | j | ||||||
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Mid | ə | ||
| Open | a |
Wiebic ideas
Lang 2
vowel shifts
Lang 3
Bäntli? (complex initials)
Lang 4 (Kurm?)
Tonal Irish with Blaoighne-esque mutations
Mandarin gib (Reber?)
German with a funny accent > Old Chinese gib > Mandarin gib
ei > ə/ˁə
au > o
eu > ˁo
Schargasser (Kagasa)
Sister of Naquian
- PNaq ś ǵʰ > θ ð (sometimes t d)
- s > ɟ > j (initial, before a vowel)
Salish + Old Chinese
m n ŋ ŋʷ mʼ nʼ ŋʼ ŋʷʼ p t ts k kʷ q qʷ ʔ pʼ tʼ tsʼ kʼ kʷʼ qʼ qʷʼ b d dz g gʷ ɢ ɢʷ s r rʼ l lʼ (+ phar'd versions of each) a e i o u ə
Wiebosphere auxlang
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ng /ŋ/ | ||||
| Plosive | plain | p /p/ | t /t/ | j /tɕ/ | k /k/ | ||
| aspirated | ph /pʰ/ | th /tʰ/ | ch /tɕʰ/ | kh /kʰ/ | |||
| implosive | b /b/ | d /d/ | |||||
| Fricative | s /s/ | h /h/ | |||||
| Approximant | w /w/ | l /l/ | y /j/ | ||||
| Liquid | r /r/ | ||||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i /i/ | ee /iː/ | ue /ʉː/ | u /u/ | oo /uː/ | |
| Close-mid | e /e/ | ê /eː/ | oe /ɵː/ | o /o/ | ô /oː/ | |
| Open-mid | ae /ɛː/ | or /ɔː/ | ||||
| Open | a /ɐ/ | aa /aː/ | ||||
CW language sketch
m n p t ts k q b d dz g s h ʀ w l r j
i u e o æ a
Wiebosphere auxlang?
Consonants
| Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | |||
| Plosive | unaspirated | b /p/ | d /t/ | j /tɕ/ | g /k/ | |
| aspirated | p /pʰ/ | t /tʰ/ | ch /tɕʰ/ | k /kʰ/ | ||
| Fricative | f /f/ | s /s/ | sh /ɕ/ | kh /x/ | h /h/ | |
| Approximant | w /w~v/ | l /l/; r /r/ | y /j/ | |||
| Trill | r /r/ | |||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ | u /u/ | |
| Mid | e /e/ | ə /ø~ə~ɤ/ | o /o/ |
| Open | a /a/ |
Diphthongs: ai ao /ai au/
Phonotactics
Consonant clusters are disallowed, except medial geminates and -NC- sequences. Only /p t k m n ŋ/ can come in word-final position.
Lushootseed to Clofab
sčʼutaʔɬ čəd dzəlxʷʔad ʔal kʷi talbəʔid! shuʔədəb šiƛ̕x̌adil stab dzastidil balustadil xʷəʔsdətapril kʷinapazil bəsmanadil xʷidzoradil daquinadil sperotidil prolixudil... Ah, endolucrifen!
Σȣομʚ
Καʚκκʚ ʚⱶμʚσετ συντυϝητ ϝαπαʚνα ια τασαϝερταʚσʚνα αρϝολτααν ια οʚκεȣκσʚλτααν. Ⱶεʚλλε ον αννεττȣ ιηρκʚ ια οματȣντο, ια ⱶεʚδην ον τοʚμʚτταϝα τοʚσʚααν κοⱶτααν ϝελιευδεν ⱶεγγεσση.
ClickPGmc
Waiŧōną beuhranunz jah hwēskiniz ausijô ūt graftē sŧeumaiþi ōsijaþrą dehw frausōmaz. Lēþōną hwikaisi bakjaną lēhwistiz lauzidi jahw hwentīnį. Ŧauhrą twuskiþōi đurkimaz haiwizō? Sŧinhwist brindilaz ezōi laiþōną aihw smanhtōz! Ŝibulaz hlađjaną tō īnaz hrūfilaz haibst. Hrustōnunz ŝaimai ranhst maiþidi!
Comic Sanskrit/English
Sanskrit + English
Vowels: a e i o u aʵ eʵ iʵ oʵ uʵ aː eː iː oː uː aːʵ eːʵ iːʵ oːʵ uːʵ ai au (the "I dunno" diphthong) ⟨a e i o u ạ ẹ ị ọ ụ ā ē ī ō ū ạ̄ ẹ̄ ị̄ ọ̄ ụ̄ æ å æ̣⟩
Clickgerman ideas
Inspired by "Kxǂ’auǁʼein", Old Irish and Ancient Wiebian
Primitive Clickgerman
for proto-s-wiebic: what about a GVS (əy > ii > ay > əə > aa > ee and əw > uu > au > oo) in open syllables and another vowel shift (ii ee ay əy)(uu oo aw əw) in closed syllables? iw > iə and uy > uə as i had before
1. sīdzu
2. kli
3. sqā
4. mēfi
5. pə̄ku
6. hə̄tλhi
7. dẓətā
8. baŋudh
9. dzōn
10. qhāḍī
11. gādziə
12. dziə
| Labial | Denti-alveolar | Lateral | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | plain | m m | n n | ṇ ɳ | ŋ ŋ | ||||
| breathy voiced | mh mʱ | nh nʱ | ṇh ɳʱ | ŋh ŋʱ | |||||
| Stop | tenuis | p p | t t | ṭ ʈ | c c | k k | q q | ||
| aspirated | ph pʰ | th tʰ | ṭh ʈʰ | ch cʰ | kh kʰ | qh qʰ | |||
| voiced | b b | d d | ḍ ɖ | j ɟ | g g | ɢ ɢ | |||
| breathy voiced | bh bʱ | dh dʱ | ḍh ɖʱ | jh ɟʰ | gh gʱ | ɢh ɢʱ | |||
| Affricate | tenuis | ts ts | tσ tɬ | tṣ tʂ | |||||
| aspirated | tsh tsʰ | tσh tɬʰ | tṣh tʂʰ | ||||||
| voiced | dz dz | dλ dɮ | dẓ dʐ | ||||||
| breathy voiced | dzh dzʱ | dλh dɮʱ | dẓh dʐʱ | ||||||
| Fricative | plain | f f | s s | σ ɬ | ṣ ʂ | ç ç | h h | ||
| aspirated | fh fʰ | sh sʰ | σh ɬʰ | ṣh ʂʰ | çh çʰ | ||||
| Resonants | plain | l l | ḷ ɭ | y j | |||||
| breathy voiced | lh lʱ | ḷh ɭʱ | |||||||
Vowels: i u ə a i: u: e: ə: o: a: iə uə əj aj əw aw ⟨i u ə a ī ū ē ə̄ ō ā iə uə əi ai əu au⟩
Stress: consistently initial, including prefixes
Syncope+umlaut
baŋudh > boŋdh
Clickogenesis
boŋdh > boŋg!ʱ
Umlaut
Old Clickgerman
Old Irishy
Ubykhization
boŋg!ʱ > boŋg!ʱə > bʷaŋg!ʱə
pʷ > p
Something like GVS
i: u: > ai au
iə uə > i: u:
Modern Clickgerman
Vowels: /a i u aː iː uː ai au ə/ ⟨a i u ah ie uh ei au e⟩ - wide-ranging allophony depending on accent/dialect
- [æ e o ɑ i u ɛ ɔ]
- [a i u ɔ ei ou ai au]
Qe!
Jāheqozron vemālaerus qe doñanqerosy.
CRU-Esperanto
t̂ d̂ n̂ l̂ k̂ r̂ q q̂ = /ʈ ɖ ɳ ɭ q ɢ ! g!/
Pristac Guanorliviroc
Leißelbeiger Glündesschnock,
bhfaoigh na dhruisce leis an ngloc,
с куздом твачу зблодащок,
pristac guanorliviroc!
Tyűlöszöbbes hávaltok,
ṇentronné veux mains du roque,
geuteureun madeul ryeonmok,
pristac guanorliviroc!
Iūcullātur plexē hoc,
Takzitxerri ezbantzok,
Ηζειν ευθρασιν στουροκ,
pristac guanorliviroc!
Nguyết sảnh xưa nỡn hầng màu trọc,
Cuālliquimeh huixōtloc,
tʰˁawk pgəts məlˁaj n̊əŋs qʷʰˁraʔ tkʰˁens nˁrok,
pristac guanorliviroc!
Raamaanujanniaviusuq-
qanngutsijałłaumiartuq,
Post hoc ergo propter hoc,
pristac guanorliviroc!
Finno-Arabic
/t tˁ k q ʔ f s sˁ x χ h m n l r w j a aa ə əə i ii u uu ai au əi əu ia ua iə uə/
Irish with pharyngealized consonants
/a/: a ea ae eae /e/: oeu eu oe e /i/: ai ia aia i /o/: o uo uea ue /u/: aua ua au u
p pʼ pʲ pʲʼ t tʼ tʲ tʲʼ ts tsʼ tsʲ tsʲʼ tʃ tʃʼ tʃʲ tʃʲʼ c cʼ k kʼ ʔ ʔʲ s sʲ ʃ ʃʲ ç x h v vʲ lˠ lʲ r rʲ j i i̤ u ṳ e e̤ ə ə̤ o o̤ a a̤ iə i̤ə uə ṳə
Hebrew alphabet for Irish
ב כ ד ף ג ה ל מ פ ר ס ת = native consonants
rafe at the beginning, lack of dagesh elsewhere = séimhiú
iluy = eclipsis?
vowel signs: patach = a, hard schwa patach aleph = á yud patach aleph = eá aleph tzere yud = ae segol = ea, ei, soft schwa tzere = é shva (optional) = zero vowel hiriq = i aleph yud = aí, aoi, ao hiriq yud = í hiriq aleph = ia qamatz = o holam = ó yud holam = eo qubbutz = u shuruq = ú yud shuruq = iú qubbutz aleph = ua
Word-final schwa accompanied by a mater lectionis he. Word-final he is marked with a mappiq for word-final /h/.
Uncanny valley Korean
Consonants: /m n ŋ bʰ dʰ dzʰ gʰ p t ts k f s fʰ sʰ h w j r ʔ/
Postvocalic /ʔ/ may be realized as creaky voice.
Vowels: /i ɨ u e ə o ɛ ɔ æ a/
"Lovecraftian/LW" microtonality
- reaction to natural forces/New Atheist gods... with microtonality!
- Maybe this is the equivalent of Baroque music in Tigall culture, who knows?
Proto-Eomujic
- ä, a, e, o
- eu, i <- syllabic resonants
- p t k p’ t’ k’ b d g
- s z ts ts’ ʂ ʐ ʈʂ ʈʂ’
- m n ŋ r l ʀ w j h
Gleb phonologies
SEA-esque
m̥ m n̻̥ n̻ ɲ̥ ɲ mb mɓ̰ nd̻ nɗ̰̻ nɗ̱̰ nd͡ʒ pʰ p b ɓ̰ tʰ̻ t̻ d̻ ɗ̰̻ t͡s̻ ɗ̱̰ t͡ʃʰ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ kʰ k ɸ β s̻ z̻ ʃ ʒ x h l̻ j w
i iː ɨ ɨː u uː e eː ɘ ɘː o oː ɛ ɛː ɜ ɜː ɔ ɔː a aː
Indic-esque
m̥ m n̥ n ɳ̥ ɳ ɲ̥ ɲ pʰ p b tʰ t d ʈʰ ʈ ɖ t͡ʃʰ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ kʰ k g ʔ f v s z ʂ ʐ ʃ ʒ x ɣ h r ɽ j i u ɪ ʊ ɑ
(C1)V(C2)
C1: a consonant
V: a vowel
C2: a non-palatal consonant other than a postalveolar consonant or one of /d g z ɣ/; i.e. one of /m̥ m n̥ n pʰ p b tʰ t kʰ k ʔ f v s x h r/
Pseudo-Polynesian
m n̻ p b t̻ d̻ k g l̻ j w i u ɪ ʊ e o ɛ ɔ a
(C)V
C: a consonant
V: a vowel
Gleb seed 1516956979
Liquidless pseudo-French
m n̻ ṉ p b t̻ d̻ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ k g f v s̻ z̻ ʃ ʒ h w i y u ɛ ɛ̃ œ œ̃ ɔ ɔ̃ a ã
(C1)V(C2)
C1: a consonant
V: a vowel
C2: a consonant
Gleb seed 1601724777
A nice one
m n̻ nʲ̻ tʰ̻ t̻ kʰ k kʷ f s̻ l̻ i iː u uː ɛ ɛː ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː ɔ ɔː ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː a aː ã ãː
(C1)V(C2)
C1: a consonant
V: a vowel
C2: a consonant other than /nʲ̻/
Gleb seed 1364524938
vaguely Clofab
consonants:
m n mb nd ndz ŋg p b t d ts dz k g mv nz f v s z h r w
vowels:
a e i o u
syllable structure: (C)V
Gleb seed 1390372573
Liquidless phonology
m̥ m n̥ n ŋ̥ ŋ mpʰ mb ntʰ nd ŋkʰ pʰ p b tʰ t d kʰ k ʔ f s x
a e ɛ i o ɔ u
(C)V(N)
C: a consonant
V: a vowel
N: a nasal; i.e. one of /m̥ m n̥ n ŋ̥ ŋ/
Gleb seed 1408165181
A Damin
- Nasals: ɱ n̼ ɳ ɲ
- Plosives: d̼ ʈ c'
- Affricates: tθ ʡħ
- Fricatives: ð̼ θ̱ ç
- Clicks: ʞ
- Liquids: ʙ ʟ ʢ
- vowels: y ɤ æ
Blablabla
Brüschlingssträpfchenentzürmungsdreicherwildeleischenerbröpflichkeitsspülzergebraußerspeichelsmäudsgrefferklittenwertsbrimmendlicherungsschnäfternascherndräckelbassungsbärzenherdlichengerützelbeunungströtterbeteibertenspründerschlettengeschärtungsentdraufengeschiemlichkeitsneftertreuenhauscheraufstrüpfenanwadlungsstaufengrammlermeitscherluchseneinstrupfungsgeweidsschmesserdornenbekeifersträmpferentblüstungsgefrützerhaumenrießenschweiherbockerschaftsbedeuferungsbezandlungsgestürdenscheuchterdachsergeisterzerbrüttungsfrätterschoffergriedenteckenschwindsgemerzenheitsbrauftenscharnesspeizendentkremmensielesstrüstergezwohrenenvergräuferspeilenhuftschuckerverwaftungsschmagenentdränzerwinkenmeundenbielerglüftenverzäumlichkeitspfarnengortenspahlenentschrangenkrindenschufendriechengreierschnockenwiegerwungenschieberdähmenstuchtgejästnisgräbenspunkereienschneiligungsspürzenknafterschaumenbrußenbedreuernisjackerkeldungsheidenschmüsselnzudrenkenrumpferleigungsbehedigungsschweiterwackengesteckerbeizerwendungsfrüchlingszweibenseiderschangenhubergeidengemermlichkeitsgelechterschlammengogengettenberzlerfiegenlundenbädelnspanderquändelerbeichenstahrgebütenhenerbluhnenentzängerbreumenbefärzigergampfendreigenschaftszerbrenklungsgebrohungsschmindlergaftengaufsgekemmtenbräuzchenzerkreinerndenschleitenhaufsdröffernzerschwällenzwünderdreisungsenttrebenpflingergreuferschmaunenverrümmerkreibenquängerheitsschmatterverzwenkerungsflebereibenguftenjangereideldreibengangenbleizerbehürberschierdequammerhüngenbrössenbekleiterzwandengemiegerzeistigungsbegählnisberachtungsschwadenkrütteranklaumenschweicherleinerbröhnungsneidelnkufenschrankenziederdrabenschöhlerbruhnspeutscherentgäumungsvergürblichungsverweidnisglündergehuhmendreucherbeibengreusteszwerterschründereienbücklingserstorchenspienerhetschergohrenausschweislichkeitenlemdengetranderschrifferbeschlecherlingswingerkrantengedärzerzärncheneinfleuderhackerstälzenbriednisseigerungsverdraußerräuchselstommerfrätzelschlünterstürglingszwätcheneinblittsgespüßenentdriede
Die Breige hüben friene Grauscher,
in siefe ausgepferzte dauscher;
Säder brinnt zer einem Wist,
Fagel hirzen leine drisst.
Beđehn' die dir in Ŧimst entfeißet,
gim itzo Feuche haben,
und Meden brassen was mich sŧeißet,
Đechse vorzuschraben.
Wenngleich das Werg in Krafe seucht,
mieŧ' ich wie Sprame gürfen;
Denn mich bekriest die weistlich' Dreucht,
die mich in Reune stürfen.
Mein Günden heigt im färz'gen Harbe;
was mich zur gracken Fasen funget.
Feisen Ŧickmasionen ŧarbe,
neifen sie herch hinbrunget.
Was Zühlen erkeifet, bacht heinaden Gnad';
Mein' Kründ'rung erbrauget und diro getrat.
Die Juchtlingen pfriechender Häumen zu henken,
Verschwilligereien, die itzund uns brenken.
Wir reftmunschig braußen,
mit zärbenden Faußen,
Ermeie uns, wenn unser' Berze dir schmannt!