User:IlL/Sketchbook

Mon-Khmer-esque phonology (or for a Wiobian gib)

m n ɲ ŋ

p t c k '

mb nd ɲɟ ŋg (prenasalized)

b d (implosives)

s gh h

w r l zh j

Nurotransmitter

Clofabic-influenced (some depalatalization), dialects: Dopamine, Acetylcholine

Nurungji

Nurian relative with a Korean touch

		Labial		Alveolar		Postalveolar	Velar		Glottal
		hard	soft	hard	soft		soft	hard
Nasal	voiceless	mh m̊ˠ	mhi m̊ʲ	nh n̪̊ˠ	nhi n̊ʲ		nghi ŋ̊ʲ	ngh ŋ̊
	voiced	m mˠ	mi mʲ	n n̪ˠ	ni nʲ		ngi ŋʲ	ng ŋ
Stop	plain	b pˠ~bˠ	bi pʲ~bʲ	d t̪ˠ~d̪ˠ	di tʲ~dʲ	ġi tʃ~dʒ	gi kʲ~ɡʲ	g k~ɡ
	unaspirated	p pˠ˭	pi pʲ˭	t t̪ˠ˭	ti tʲ˭	ċi tʃ˭	ci kʲ˭	c k˭	-r, ȝ ʔ
	aspirated	ph pˠʰ	phi pʲʰ	th t̪ˠʰ	thi tʲʰ	ċhi tʃʰ	chi kʲʰ	ch kʰ
Fricative	plain	v fˠ	vi fʲ	θ sˠ	θi sʲ				ħ, h h
	aspirated	f fˠʰ	fi fʲʰ	s sˠʰ	si sʲʰ
	voiced			ð, z zˠ	ði, zi zʲ
Rhotic	voiceless			rh, rhi ʂ
	voiced			r ɻ	ri ʐ
Lateral	voiceless			lh l̥ˠ	lhi l̥ʲ
	voiced			l lˠ	li lʲ
Approximant							j j

Nural Network (Nuro-Thai)

Native name: þóngsáràkhòpfáa

Close relative of Nurian inspired by Sanskrito-Thai (influenced by Neck Thai?)

Numbers: jaam/jaaMi-, tiSuan/tiSua-, Nat/Natcha-, Thôp/Thôba-, Sulit/Sulita-, Thaam/ThaaMi-, Ruat/Ruata-, Lurat/Luratha-, Phap/Phapa-, Huan/HuaRa-, yaajam/yaajaMa-, nyaat/nyaasa-...

Vowels:

a i u e o aa ee oo ê ô ae or ia ua /a i u e o aː iː uː eː oː ɛː ɔː iə uə/

Consonants:

Consonant phonemes in Nural Network

		Labial		Alveolar		Postalveolar	Velar		Radical	Glottal
		hard	soft	hard	soft		soft	hard
Nasal		M mˠ	m m	N n̪ˠ	n n		ny ŋʲ	ng ŋ
Stop	tenuis	P pˠ	p p	T t̪ˠ	t t	j tʃ	ky kʲ	k k
	aspirated	Ph pˠʰ	ph pʰ	Th t̪ˠʰ	th tʰ	ch tʃʰ	khy kʲʰ	kh kʰ
Fricative		F fˠ	f f	S sˠ	s s				H ħ	h h
Trill				R rˠ	r rʲ
Lateral				L lˠ	l l
Approximant		w w	v v				y j		3 ʕ

Tones: high, low?

Gebocham

Uncanny-valley English with a Franco-Turkish flavor. Native name: Gebocham /dʒəbʌʃɑŋ/

• Vowels: æ ɪ i ʌ ə ʊ ʉ < a/ae ē/i ī ā/o/au e ō/u/y ū/ȳ
• Vowel harmony groups:
  • high tense: i ʉ
  • high lax: ɪ ʊ
  • low: æ ʌ
  • ə is neutral
• Rhotic vowels: [ɑɹ ɪɹ ɪɹ ɔɹ ɜɹ ʊɹ ʊɹ]
• "Nasal" vowels: [ɑŋ iŋ iŋ ɑŋ əŋ ɔŋ ɔŋ]
  • All vowels may occur in open syllables e.g. dɹɪ
• Consonants: m n ŋ p t tʃ k ʔ b d dʒ g f s ʃ v z ʒ h ɹ l j
• I = /nʌ/
• thou = (m) /zɪɹ/, (f) /wɪɹ/
• he =

Äŋguk.mäi

Äŋguk.mäi /æŋguŋmæj/ is a hypothetical future descendant of modern Korean.

Bolõn iŋgän.õn þeanäi tte.vuþa cäjurop.ko kõ conam.vä kalli.jeßa toŋlõŋ.älä. Iŋgän.õn sanbu.zaõro ihaŋvä jäŋhimõ puja.väläß.ko haro jaŋzee.e caŋhin.õro eŋloŋ.ejändä.

1sg: na > dä

2sg: neo/ni > di

Russo-Salish

		Labial		Alveolar		Retroflex	Velar		Glottal
		hard	soft	hard	soft		soft	hard
Nasal	glottalized			n̪ʼ	nʲʼ		ŋʲʼ	ŋʼ
	plain	m	mʲ	n̪	nʲ		ŋʲ	ŋ
Stop	plain			t̪	tʲ		kʲ	k	ʔ
	ejective			t̪ʼ	tʲʼ		kʲʼ	kʼ
	voiced	b	bʲ	d̪	dʲ
Affricate	plain			ts	tsʲ	tʂ
	ejective			tsʼ	tsʲʼ	tʂʼ
	voiced			dz	dzʲ	dʐ
Fricative	voiceless	f	fʲ	s	sʲ	ʂ	xʲ	x	h
	voiced	v	vʲ	z	zʲ	ʐ	ɣʲ	ɣ
Approximant	glottalized			lˠʼ	lʲʼ		jʼ
	plain			lˠ	lʲ		j

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i		u
Mid		ə
Open		a

Wiebic ideas

Lang 2

vowel shifts

Lang 3

Bäntli? (complex initials)

Lang 4 (Kurm?)

Tonal Irish with Blaoighne-esque mutations

Mandarin gib (Reber?)

German with a funny accent > Old Chinese gib > Mandarin gib

ei > ə/ˁə

au > o

eu > ˁo

Sister of Naquian

• PNaq ś ǵʰ > θ ð (sometimes t d)
• s > ɟ > j (initial, before a vowel)

Salish + Old Chinese

m n ŋ ŋʷ mʼ nʼ ŋʼ ŋʷʼ p t ts k kʷ q qʷ ʔ pʼ tʼ tsʼ kʼ kʷʼ qʼ qʷʼ b d dz g gʷ ɢ ɢʷ s r rʼ l lʼ (+ phar'd versions of each) a e i o u ə

Wiebosphere auxlang

Consonants

IlL/Sketchbook consonants

		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
Nasal		m /m/	n /n/		ng /ŋ/
Plosive	plain	p /p/	t /t/	j /tɕ/	k /k/
	aspirated	ph /pʰ/	th /tʰ/	ch /tɕʰ/	kh /kʰ/
	implosive	b /b/	d /d/
Fricative			s /s/				h /h/
Approximant		w /w/	l /l/	y /j/
Liquid			r /r/

Vowels

IlL/Sketchbook monophthongs

	Front		Central		Back
	short	long	short	long	short	long
Close	i /i/	ee /iː/		ue /ʉː/	u /u/	oo /uː/
Close-mid	e /e/	ê /eː/		oe /ɵː/	o /o/	ô /oː/
Open-mid		ae /ɛː/				or /ɔː/
Open			a /ɐ/	aa /aː/

CW language sketch

m n p t ts k q b d dz g s h ʀ w l r j

i u e o æ a

Wiebosphere auxlang?

Consonants

Consonants

		Labial	Coronal	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m /m/	n /n/		ŋ /ŋ/
Plosive	unaspirated	b /p/	d /t/	j /tɕ/	g /k/
	aspirated	p /pʰ/	t /tʰ/	ch /tɕʰ/	k /kʰ/
Fricative		f /f/	s /s/	sh /ɕ/	kh /x/	h /h/
Approximant		w /w~v/	l /l/; r /r/	y /j/
Trill			r /r/

Vowels

Vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i /i/		u /u/
Mid	e /e/	ə /ø~ə~ɤ/	o /o/
Open		a /a/

Diphthongs: ai ao /ai au/

Phonotactics

Consonant clusters are disallowed, except medial geminates and -NC- sequences. Only /p t k m n ŋ/ can come in word-final position.

Lushootseed to Clofab

sčʼutaʔɬ čəd dzəlxʷʔad ʔal kʷi talbəʔid! shuʔədəb šiƛ̕x̌adil stab dzastidil balustadil xʷəʔsdətapril kʷinapazil bəsmanadil xʷidzoradil daquinadil sperotidil prolixudil... Ah, endolucrifen!

Σȣομʚ

Καʚκκʚ ʚⱶμʚσετ συντυϝητ ϝαπαʚνα ια τασαϝερταʚσʚνα αρϝολτααν ια οʚκεȣκσʚλτααν. Ⱶεʚλλε ον αννεττȣ ιηρκʚ ια οματȣντο, ια ⱶεʚδην ον τοʚμʚτταϝα τοʚσʚααν κοⱶτααν ϝελιευδεν ⱶεγγεσση.

ClickPGmc

Waiŧōną beuhranunz jah hwēskiniz ausijô ūt graftē sŧeumaiþi ōsijaþrą dehw frausōmaz. Lēþōną hwikaisi bakjaną lēhwistiz lauzidi jahw hwentīnį. Ŧauhrą twuskiþōi đurkimaz haiwizō? Sŧinhwist brindilaz ezōi laiþōną aihw smanhtōz! Ŝibulaz hlađjaną tō īnaz hrūfilaz haibst. Hrustōnunz ŝaimai ranhst maiþidi!

Comic Sanskrit/English

Sanskrit + English

Vowels: a e i o u aʵ eʵ iʵ oʵ uʵ aː eː iː oː uː aːʵ eːʵ iːʵ oːʵ uːʵ ai au (the "I dunno" diphthong) ⟨a e i o u ạ ẹ ị ọ ụ ā ē ī ō ū ạ̄ ẹ̄ ị̄ ọ̄ ụ̄ æ å æ̣⟩

Clickgerman ideas

Inspired by "Kxǂ’auǁʼein", Old Irish and Ancient Wiebian

Primitive Clickgerman

for proto-s-wiebic: what about a GVS (əy > ii > ay > əə > aa > ee and əw > uu > au > oo) in open syllables and another vowel shift (ii ee ay əy)(uu oo aw əw) in closed syllables? iw > iə and uy > uə as i had before

1. sīdzu

2. kli

3. sqā

4. mēfi

5. pə̄ku

6. hə̄tλhi

7. dẓətā

8. baŋudh

9. dzōn

10. qhāḍī

11. gādziə

12. dziə

Proto-X-Wiebic consonants

		Labial	Denti-alveolar	Lateral	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
Nasal	plain	m m	n n		ṇ ɳ		ŋ ŋ
	breathy voiced	mh mʱ	nh nʱ		ṇh ɳʱ		ŋh ŋʱ
Stop	tenuis	p p	t t		ṭ ʈ	c c	k k	q q
	aspirated	ph pʰ	th tʰ		ṭh ʈʰ	ch cʰ	kh kʰ	qh qʰ
	voiced	b b	d d		ḍ ɖ	j ɟ	g g	ɢ ɢ
	breathy voiced	bh bʱ	dh dʱ		ḍh ɖʱ	jh ɟʰ	gh gʱ	ɢh ɢʱ
Affricate	tenuis		ts ts	tσ tɬ	tṣ tʂ
	aspirated		tsh tsʰ	tσh tɬʰ	tṣh tʂʰ
	voiced		dz dz	dλ dɮ	dẓ dʐ
	breathy voiced		dzh dzʱ	dλh dɮʱ	dẓh dʐʱ
Fricative	plain	f f	s s	σ ɬ	ṣ ʂ	ç ç			h h
	aspirated	fh fʰ	sh sʰ	σh ɬʰ	ṣh ʂʰ	çh çʰ
Resonants	plain		l l		ḷ ɭ	y j
	breathy voiced		lh lʱ		ḷh ɭʱ

Vowels: i u ə a i: u: e: ə: o: a: iə uə əj aj əw aw ⟨i u ə a ī ū ē ə̄ ō ā iə uə əi ai əu au⟩

Stress: consistently initial, including prefixes

Syncope+umlaut

baŋudh > boŋdh

Clickogenesis

boŋdh > boŋg!ʱ

Old Clickgerman

Old Irishy

Ubykhization

boŋg!ʱ > boŋg!ʱə > bʷaŋg!ʱə

pʷ > p

Something like GVS

i: u: > ai au

iə uə > i: u:

Modern Clickgerman

Vowels: /a i u aː iː uː ai au ə/ ⟨a i u ah ie uh ei au e⟩ - wide-ranging allophony depending on accent/dialect

• [æ e o ɑ i u ɛ ɔ]
• [a i u ɔ ei ou ai au]

Qe!

Jāheqozron vemālaerus qe doñanqerosy.

CRU-Esperanto

t̂ d̂ n̂ l̂ k̂ r̂ q q̂ = /ʈ ɖ ɳ ɭ q ɢ ! g!/

Pristac Guanorliviroc

Leißelbeiger Glündesschnock,
bhfaoigh na dhruisce leis an ngloc,
с куздом твачу зблодащок,
pristac guanorliviroc!

Tyűlöszöbbes hávaltok,
ṇentronné veux mains du roque,
geuteureun madeul ryeonmok,
pristac guanorliviroc!

Iūcullātur plexē hoc,
Takzitxerri ezbantzok,
Ηζειν ευθρασιν στουροκ,
pristac guanorliviroc!

Nguyết sảnh xưa nỡn hầng màu trọc,
Cuālliquimeh huixōtloc,
tʰˁawk pgəts məlˁaj n̊əŋs qʷʰˁraʔ tkʰˁens nˁrok,
pristac guanorliviroc!

Raamaanujanniaviusuq-
qanngutsijałłaumiartuq,
Post hoc ergo propter hoc,
pristac guanorliviroc!

Finno-Arabic

/t tˁ k q ʔ f s sˁ x χ h m n l r w j a aa ə əə i ii u uu ai au əi əu ia ua iə uə/

Irish with pharyngealized consonants

/a/: a ea ae eae /e/: oeu eu oe e /i/: ai ia aia i /o/: o uo uea ue /u/: aua ua au u

Pradjuul + Navajo (for a new conworld)

p pʼ pʲ pʲʼ t tʼ tʲ tʲʼ ts tsʼ tsʲ tsʲʼ tʃ tʃʼ tʃʲ tʃʲʼ c cʼ k kʼ ʔ ʔʲ s sʲ ʃ ʃʲ ç x h v vʲ lˠ lʲ r rʲ j i i̤ u ṳ e e̤ ə ə̤ o o̤ a a̤ iə i̤ə uə ṳə

Hebrew alphabet for Irish

ב כ ד ף ג ה ל מ פ ר ס ת = native consonants

rafe at the beginning, lack of dagesh elsewhere = séimhiú

iluy = eclipsis?

vowel signs: patach = a, hard schwa patach aleph = á yud patach aleph = eá aleph tzere yud = ae segol = ea, ei, soft schwa tzere = é shva (optional) = zero vowel hiriq = i aleph yud = aí, aoi, ao hiriq yud = í hiriq aleph = ia qamatz = o holam = ó yud holam = eo qubbutz = u shuruq = ú yud shuruq = iú qubbutz aleph = ua

Word-final schwa accompanied by a mater lectionis he. Word-final he is marked with a mappiq for word-final /h/.

Uncanny valley Korean

Consonants: /m n ŋ bʰ dʰ dzʰ gʰ p t ts k f s fʰ sʰ h w j r ʔ/

Postvocalic /ʔ/ may be realized as creaky voice.

Vowels: /i ɨ u e ə o ɛ ɔ æ a/

"Lovecraftian/LW" microtonality

• reaction to natural forces/New Atheist gods... with microtonality!
• Maybe this is the equivalent of Baroque music in Tigall culture, who knows?

Proto-Eomujic

• ä, a, e, o
• eu, i <- syllabic resonants

• p t k p’ t’ k’ b d g
• s z ts ts’ ʂ ʐ ʈʂ ʈʂ’
• m n ŋ r l ʀ w j h

Gleb phonologies

SEA-esque

m̥ m n̻̥ n̻ ɲ̥ ɲ mb mɓ̰ nd̻ nɗ̰̻ nɗ̱̰ nd͡ʒ pʰ p b ɓ̰ tʰ̻ t̻ d̻ ɗ̰̻ t͡s̻ ɗ̱̰ t͡ʃʰ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ kʰ k ɸ β s̻ z̻ ʃ ʒ x h l̻ j w

i iː ɨ ɨː u uː e eː ɘ ɘː o oː ɛ ɛː ɜ ɜː ɔ ɔː a aː

Indic-esque

m̥ m n̥ n ɳ̥ ɳ ɲ̥ ɲ pʰ p b tʰ t d ʈʰ ʈ ɖ t͡ʃʰ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ kʰ k g ʔ f v s z ʂ ʐ ʃ ʒ x ɣ h r ɽ j i u ɪ ʊ ɑ

(C1)V(C2)

C1: a consonant

V: a vowel

C2: a non-palatal consonant other than a postalveolar consonant or one of /d g z ɣ/; i.e. one of /m̥ m n̥ n pʰ p b tʰ t kʰ k ʔ f v s x h r/

Pseudo-Polynesian

m n̻ p b t̻ d̻ k g l̻ j w i u ɪ ʊ e o ɛ ɔ a

(C)V

C: a consonant

V: a vowel

Gleb seed 1516956979

Liquidless pseudo-French

m n̻ ṉ p b t̻ d̻ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ k g f v s̻ z̻ ʃ ʒ h w i y u ɛ ɛ̃ œ œ̃ ɔ ɔ̃ a ã

(C1)V(C2)

C1: a consonant

V: a vowel

C2: a consonant

Gleb seed 1601724777

A nice one

m n̻ nʲ̻ tʰ̻ t̻ kʰ k kʷ f s̻ l̻ i iː u uː ɛ ɛː ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː ɔ ɔː ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː a aː ã ãː

(C1)V(C2)

C1: a consonant

V: a vowel

C2: a consonant other than /nʲ̻/

Gleb seed 1364524938

vaguely Clofab

consonants:

m n mb nd ndz ŋg p b t d ts dz k g mv nz f v s z h r w

vowels:

a e i o u

syllable structure: (C)V

Gleb seed 1390372573

Liquidless phonology

m̥ m n̥ n ŋ̥ ŋ mpʰ mb ntʰ nd ŋkʰ pʰ p b tʰ t d kʰ k ʔ f s x

a e ɛ i o ɔ u

(C)V(N)

C: a consonant

V: a vowel

N: a nasal; i.e. one of /m̥ m n̥ n ŋ̥ ŋ/

Gleb seed 1408165181

A Damin

• Nasals: ɱ n̼ ɳ ɲ
• Plosives: d̼ ʈ c'
• Affricates: tθ ʡħ
• Fricatives: ð̼ θ̱ ç
• Clicks: ʞ
• Liquids: ʙ ʟ ʢ
• vowels: y ɤ æ

Blablabla

Brüschlingssträpfchenentzürmungsdreicherwildeleischenerbröpflichkeitsspülzergebraußerspeichelsmäudsgrefferklittenwertsbrimmendlicherungsschnäfternascherndräckelbassungsbärzenherdlichengerützelbeunungströtterbeteibertenspründerschlettengeschärtungsentdraufengeschiemlichkeitsneftertreuenhauscheraufstrüpfenanwadlungsstaufengrammlermeitscherluchseneinstrupfungsgeweidsschmesserdornenbekeifersträmpferentblüstungsgefrützerhaumenrießenschweiherbockerschaftsbedeuferungsbezandlungsgestürdenscheuchterdachsergeisterzerbrüttungsfrätterschoffergriedenteckenschwindsgemerzenheitsbrauftenscharnesspeizendentkremmensielesstrüstergezwohrenenvergräuferspeilenhuftschuckerverwaftungsschmagenentdränzerwinkenmeundenbielerglüftenverzäumlichkeitspfarnengortenspahlenentschrangenkrindenschufendriechengreierschnockenwiegerwungenschieberdähmenstuchtgejästnisgräbenspunkereienschneiligungsspürzenknafterschaumenbrußenbedreuernisjackerkeldungsheidenschmüsselnzudrenkenrumpferleigungsbehedigungsschweiterwackengesteckerbeizerwendungsfrüchlingszweibenseiderschangenhubergeidengemermlichkeitsgelechterschlammengogengettenberzlerfiegenlundenbädelnspanderquändelerbeichenstahrgebütenhenerbluhnenentzängerbreumenbefärzigergampfendreigenschaftszerbrenklungsgebrohungsschmindlergaftengaufsgekemmtenbräuzchenzerkreinerndenschleitenhaufsdröffernzerschwällenzwünderdreisungsenttrebenpflingergreuferschmaunenverrümmerkreibenquängerheitsschmatterverzwenkerungsflebereibenguftenjangereideldreibengangenbleizerbehürberschierdequammerhüngenbrössenbekleiterzwandengemiegerzeistigungsbegählnisberachtungsschwadenkrütteranklaumenschweicherleinerbröhnungsneidelnkufenschrankenziederdrabenschöhlerbruhnspeutscherentgäumungsvergürblichungsverweidnisglündergehuhmendreucherbeibengreusteszwerterschründereienbücklingserstorchenspienerhetschergohrenausschweislichkeitenlemdengetranderschrifferbeschlecherlingswingerkrantengedärzerzärncheneinfleuderhackerstälzenbriednisseigerungsverdraußerräuchselstommerfrätzelschlünterstürglingszwätcheneinblittsgespüßenentdriede

Die Breige hüben friene Grauscher,
in siefe ausgepferzte dauscher;
Säder brinnt zer einem Wist,
Fagel hirzen leine drisst.
Beđehn' die dir in Ŧimst entfeißet,
gim itzo Feuche haben,
und Meden brassen was mich sŧeißet,
Đechse vorzuschraben.
Wenngleich das Werg in Krafe seucht,
mieŧ' ich wie Sprame gürfen;
Denn mich bekriest die weistlich' Dreucht,
die mich in Reune stürfen.
Mein Günden heigt im färz'gen Harbe;
was mich zur gracken Fasen funget.
Feisen Ŧickmasionen ŧarbe,
neifen sie herch hinbrunget.

Was Zühlen erkeifet, bacht heinaden Gnad';
Mein' Kründ'rung erbrauget und diro getrat.
Die Juchtlingen pfriechender Häumen zu henken,
Verschwilligereien, die itzund uns brenken.
Wir reftmunschig braußen,
mit zärbenden Faußen,
Ermeie uns, wenn unser' Berze dir schmannt!

Old Terg

User:IlL's Old Tergetian consonant inventory:

Consonant phonemes

		Labial		Dental		Alveolar		Lateral		Retroflex	Velar		Uvular	Laryngeal
		broad	slender	broad	slender	broad	slender	broad	slender		broad	slender
Nasal		mˠ	mʲ	n̪ˠ			nʲ	n̪ˡˠ	nˡʲ	ɳ	ŋ	ɲ	ɴ
Stop /Affricate	voiceless	pˠ	pʲ	t̪ˠ			tʲ~tɕ	tɬˠ	tɬʲ	ʈ	k	c	q	ʔ
	voiced	bˠ	bʲ	d̪ˠ			dʲ~dʑ	dɮˠ	dɮʲ	ɖ	ɡ	ɟ	ɢ
Fricative	voiceless	fˠ	fʲ	θˠ	θʲ	sˠ	sʲ~ɕ	ɬˠ	ɬʲ	ʂ	x	ç	χ	h
	voiced	vˠ	vʲ	ðˠ	ðʲ	zˠ	zʲ~ʑ	ɮˠ	ɮʲ	ʐ	ɣ		ʁ	ʕ
Trill						rˠ	rʲ~r̝
Approximant		w						l̪ˠ	lʲ~ʎ			j