User:IlL/Spare pages 1/45
- For the family of Quihum languages, see Wiebian.
| IlL/Spare pages 1/45 | |
|---|---|
| Nkahn Wiober | |
| Pronunciation | [[Help:IPA|ᵑkaːn ˈwiobər]] |
| Created by | IlL |
| Setting | Hussmauch |
IlL/Spare pages 1/45 /wiːˈoʊbiən/ is a language in the Tie-Dye family. It's inspired by my older draft of Ancient Wiebian, titled "Wiobian".
ßan, eir, buhz, jåhnß, ßengeŕ, zkühnt, ntöü, nuot, ngiat, zråht [san, eir, ɓuːc, jɔːⁿs, ˈseŋəɹ, ckyːⁿt, ⁿdøy, nuət, ŋiat, zrɔːt]
mpu = a vocative particle
dei = 'land' (< kataay?)
y-, r- > s?
ly, ny > j
rn, rt, rnt, rl > ń, z, ńz, ŕ
ʟ > g
tj, ntj > ß, nß
rr > r
q > q /ʔ/
nq > ng
ʀ > h
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Medial | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ń /ɲˁ/ | ng /ŋ/ | ||
| Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | z /c/ | k /k/ | |
| prenasalized | mp /ᵐb/ | nt /ⁿd/ | ńz /ᶮɟ/ | nk /ᵑg/ | ||
| implosive | b /ɓ~b/ | d /ɗ~d/ | ||||
| Fricative | plain | ß /s~z/ | s /ç~ʝ/ | g /x~ɣ/ | h /h/ | |
| prenasalized | nß /ⁿz/ | |||||
| Liquid | r /r/; l /l/ | ŕ /ɹ/ | ||||
| Approximant | w /w/ | j /j/ | ||||
- Notes
- Voiceless plosives are not aspirated.
- /ᵐb ⁿd ᶮɟ ᵑg/ devoice to [ᵐp ⁿt ᶮc ᵑk] word-finally.
- The fricatives ß s g are voiced intervocalically.
- Gemination is phonemic.
Vowels
Wiobium Chloride has short and long versions of the following monophthongs (except for /ə/ which only occurs in unstressed syllables). Long vowels are marked with a following h.
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ | ü /y/ | u /u/ |
| Close-mid | e /e/ | ö /ø/ | o /o/ |
| Mid | (e /ə/) | ||
| Open-mid | ä /ɛ/ | å /ɔ/ | |
| Open | a /a/ |
Diphthongs: ai au ei öü ou ia ie io iu üö uo
Prosody
Stress
Most of the time, the stress falls on the first syllable. Exceptions are verb prefixes and sesquisyllables.
Intonation
Phonotactics
The syllable structure is (C)(C)V(C)(C), where V can be a vowel or a diphthong.
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
- nom. ncaati -> Nßäht 'tree'
- acc. ncaati-rr -> Nßähter or ncaati-r -> Nßähteŕ
- gen. ncaati-m -> Nßähtem
- dat. ncaati-ntji -> Nßähtenß
- loc. ncaati-mpa -> Nßähtemp
- parlurr -> Paŕer
- parlurr-urr -> Paŕer (with vowel harmony if the noun ends with a consonant)
- parlurr-um -> Paŕerem
- parlurr-untju -> Paŕerenß
- parlurr-umpa -> Paŕeremp
plural: nto-
Pronouns
| Pronouns | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | ||
| 1 | nkohz | tahs | |
| 2 | ung | wäll | |
| 3 | - | ||
Verbs
Subject affixes
| Subject affixes | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | ||
| 1 | nke- | te- | |
| 2 | eng- | el- | |
| 3 | - | ||
Derivational morphology
- be- = verbal prefix, borrowed from Wiebian