User:IlL/Spare pages 1/45
- For the family of Quihum languages, see Wiebian.
IlL/Spare pages 1/45 | |
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Wiober-Nkahn | |
Pronunciation | [[Help:IPA|ˈwiobər ᵑkaːn]] |
Created by | IlL |
Setting | Hussmauch |
IlL/Spare pages 1/45 /wiːˈoʊbiən/ is a language in the Tie-Dye family. It's inspired by my older draft of Ancient Wiebian, titled "Wiobian".
Nßäht = tree
Paŕer = stone
ßan, eir, buhz, jåhnß, ßengeŕ, zkühnt, ntöü, nuot, ngiat, zråht [san, eir, ɓuːc, jɔːⁿs, ˈseŋəɹ, ckyːⁿt, ⁿdøy, nuət, ŋiat, zrɔːt]
mpu = a vocative particle
dei = 'land' (< kataay?)
y-, r- > s?
ly, ny > j
rn, rt, rnt, rl > ń, z, ńz, ŕ
ʟ > g
tj, ntj > ß, nß
rr > r
q > q /ʔ/
nq > ng
ʀ > h
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Medial | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ń /ɲˁ/ | ng /ŋ/ | ||
Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | z /c/ | k /k/ | |
prenasalized | mp /ᵐb/ | nt /ⁿd/ | ńz /ᶮɟ/ | nk /ᵑg/ | ||
implosive | b /ɓ~b/ | d /ɗ~d/ | ||||
Fricative | plain | ß /s~z/ | s /ç~ʝ/ | g /x~ɣ/ | h /h/ | |
prenasalized | nß /ⁿz/ | |||||
Liquid | r /r/; l /l/ | ŕ /ɹ/ | ||||
Approximant | w /w/ | j /j/ |
- Notes
- Voiceless plosives are not aspirated.
- /ᵐb ⁿd ᶮɟ ᵑg/ devoice to [ᵐp ⁿt ᶮc ᵑk] word-finally.
- The fricatives ß s g are voiced intervocalically.
- Gemination is phonemic.
Vowels
Wiobian has short and long versions of the following monophthongs (except for /ə/ which only occurs in unstressed syllables). Long vowels are marked with a following h.
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ | ü /y/ | u /u/ |
Close-mid | e /e/ | ö /ø/ | o /o/ |
Mid | (e /ə/) | ||
Open-mid | ä /ɛ/ | å /ɔ/ | |
Open | a /a/ |
Diphthongs: ai au ei öü ou ia ie io iu üö uo
Prosody
Stress
Most of the time, the stress falls on the first syllable. Exceptions are verb prefixes and sesquisyllables.
Intonation
Phonotactics
The syllable structure is (C)(C)V(C)(C), where V can be a vowel or a diphthong.
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
- -r = genitive
- -n = illative/inessive
- -ns = elative
- -m = allative/dative
- -me = adessive
- -ms = ablative
- -mp = instrumental/comitative
- -zz = essive
- -nk = translative
- -makk = abessive?
plural: nto-
Pronouns
Pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | ||
1 | nkohz | tahs | |
2 | ung | wäll | |
3 | - |
Verbs
Subject affixes
Subject affixes | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | ||
1 | nke- | te- | |
2 | eng- | el- | |
3 | - |
Derivational morphology
- be- = verbal prefix, borrowed from Wiebian