User:Frrurtu/Sandbox2
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Grammar
Pronouns
The following pronouns were used:
1st | 2nd | 3rd | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | |||||||
Masc. | Neut. | Fem. | Them. | Masc. | Neut. | Fem. | Them. | |||||
Nominative | *shig | *e | *far | *ja | *su | *tud | *sir | *ris | *tuj | *tur | *tiraj | *rini |
Accusative | *amí | *esmí | *fí | *vos | *tum | *tir | *rim | *tuns | *tires | *rines | ||
Genitive | *míne | *eso | *tíve | *shɔso | *sɔfó | *iser | *rincho | *tisom | *tirom | *rinom | ||
Dative | *mísho | *esmej | *phájo | *fasmej | *smój | *rij | *rinej | *tujmɔf | *timɔf | *rimos | ||
Ablative | *míd | *esmed | *fíd | *fasmed | *smód | *rind | *tujos | *turos | ||||
Locative | *muáj | *esmaj | *tuáj | *fasmaj | *smaj | *raj | *rinch | *chɔ | *tishɔ | *rinchɔ | ||
Instrumental | *esmáj | *fasmo | *tuj | *rinar | *tushphaj | *tiphaj | *rinash | |||||
Comitative | *amík | *esmík | *fíkom | *voskom | *tərom | *turom | *turom | *rimom | *tunsom | *turom | *tirəm | *riskom |
Illative | *míshor | *esmen | *phájor | *fasmen | *smósh | *shin | *rinchar | *tujman | *turon | *rinchen |
Case declension
Nouns and adjectives were declined for case, number, and gender. The cases were identical for both the nouns and the adjectives.
Singular | Plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masc. | Neut. | Fem. | Them. | Masc. | Neut. | Fem. | Them. | |
Nominative | *-(a)m | *-∅/-e | *-(a)s | *-(a)sh | *-e | *-(a)r | *-esh | *-e |
Accusative | *-(a)m | *-es | *-es | |||||
Genitive | *-(a)s | *-sho | *-om | |||||
Dative | *-ej | *-mos | ||||||
Ablative | *-(a)d | *-(a)s | *-(a)d | |||||
Locative | *-ej | *-(a)j | *-sɔ | *-shɔ | ||||
Instrumental | *-(a)r | *-phaj | *-(a)sh | |||||
Comitative | *-mom | *-kom | *-shom | *-mom | *-skom | *-shom | *-shom | *-skom |
Illative | *-shar | *-shen | *-shar | *-shen |
Verb phrases
Person/number conjugation
Athematic | Thematic | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||||||
Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | |
Past | *-ɔm | *-ɔmí | *-as | *-etí | *-at | *-and | *-om | *-ome | *-es | *-ete | *-ed | *-ond |
Present | *-ma | *-mos | *-sa | *-te | *-ta | *-anch | *-o | *-om | *-ash | *-et | *-omo | *-onch |