Behru cesik/Vocabulary

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Verbs

Transitivity Definition Basic stem Causative stem Weak stem Special stem Derived nouns
i run néba nwíiba nibáa ñóbash(y) nébalsi: track
i walk yuul ghiwuul yüle ghiwoli(s)

yuulsi: walkway

mzhingéyuulcu: ford

i go zíin zwíin ziné zhóni(s) zizhéhniin: traveler, wanderer
i swim váp(e) vwáap(e) vëbíi báabe(s)
i march, stomp tézo twíizo tizóo cózosh(y)
i meander, be slow fëdége fëdwíige fëdigíi fëjogii(y)
i jump brazo brwaazo brëzoo brazosh(y)
i bounce braam brwaam brëme brami(s)
i cross over lódzo lwóodzo lëdzóo lózojash(y) lólidzoong: "what is to be crossed", destiny
i be crossed lóloza lwóoloza lëlozáa hlólozeji

lódalsi: bridge

t cross, tie lója lwóoja lërodáa lóredu(m) lójacu: knot
i intersect, join katse kwaatse* këtsii kaatsii(iy)

katsecu: intersection

katsehoon: joint

t join kwaatse kwiicu(m)
i swagger, stumble júna jlvúuna jënáa júunash(y) júnaang: intoxicant
i slip, trip xáam xwáam xëmé káami(s)
i slide, skate xázo xwáazo xëzáa xáazosh(y)
t slide xáar xwáar xëré xíiru(m)
i to be slippery xáal xwáal xëlé káleji
am fly kót(a) kwóot(a)* këdáa kóocash(y)/kwédaf(m)

kóccli: speed

kójja: flight

kótkaal: flying creature

t throw - kwóot(a) - kwóowedaf(m) kwóoddo: projectile
am drive txágu txwáagu txëdwíi txáagwii(s)/txíigwiyu(m) txáguhiin: pilot
am ride hubi fuubi hübyaa

huubyash(y)/hwebyaf(m)

hubihiin: passenger
t mount pyasht(u) pifwaasht pyështuu pyazhedvu(m) pyashkaal: mountable animal
i float kómt(a) kwóomt këmtáa kómyocash(y) kómtaang: flotsam
i fall kát(u) kwáat(u) këdúu káadwi(uy)
t drop káan kwáan këné kíinu(m)
t cast down káar kwáar këré kíiru(m)
t follow kése kwíise kisíi kíishu(m)
t chase, pursue mése mwíise misíi míishu(m) mésetóbe: fugitive
i flee shúnda shfúunda shündáa shúnodash(y) shündáalodahiin: refugee
i escape mooñ mwooñ mëñe moyoni(s)
i climb duc(e) dvuuc(e) dücii dwoce(s)
i get up, settle, rebound zhaal zhlwaal zhële jaleji
i settle, rebound zhaam zhlwaam zhëme jameji zhanimja: normalcy
i spring up zhafu zhlwaafu zhëfuu zhaafwi(uy) zhafuhoon: spring(device)
i crawl kágo kwáago këgóo gáagosh(y) kágogaal: animal
i turn(moving) hnóon hnwóon hnëné hnóoni(s)
t redirect hnóor hnwóor hnëré hnóorsh(y) hnoorcu: fork in the road
i turn(to face) byáda bivwáada byëdáa byádeji
t turn (to face byára bivwáara byëráa byáraf(m)
i swing lóle lwóole lëlíi hlóleji lólehoon: swing
t swing góge gwóoge gëgíi gwégyu(m)
i hang xwádu xühngwáadu* xwëdúu xwáadwi(uy)
t drape - xühngwáadu - xühngwázhduu(m)
t hang onto xwáru xühngwáaru xwërúu xwíiruu(m)
i shake lúlu lvúulu lülúu hlúluji
t shake gúgu gvúugu gügúu gwéguu(m)
ib shake lúzo lvúuzo lüzóo hlúuzoji
i shiver, vibrate lúmu lvúumu lümúu hlúmuji
i go around zházhe zhrwáazhe* zhëzhíi zháazhii(iy) zházheyá: cycle
t pull around, attract, leash - zhrwáazhe - zhrwíizhiu(m) zhrwáazhekaal: leashed animal
i curl up, shrink míing mwíing mingé hméngeji
i spin ksúla kswúula ksüláa kswólash(y)
t spin ksúra kswúura ksüráa kswéraf(m)
ib clothe bwoon büvwoon bwëne

bwooni(s)

bwoonang, bwoonto: clothing
i be clothed bwoloon büvwooloon bwëlone bwolooni(s)
t clothe bwoor büvwoor bwëre buweru(m) bwoohriin: tailor
i bow, bend ghélp(a) ghëngwílp(a) ghlpáa ghélobash(y)
ib bow ghévo ghëngwíivo ghivóo ghézobash(y)
i collapse ghéfp(a) ghëngwíifp(a)* ghifpáa ghéfobash(y)
t crush - ghëngwíifp(a) - ghëngwíyefpaf(m)
t bow, bend (with resistance) ghérp(a) ghëngwírp ghrpáa ghérebu(m)
t bend (with compliance) puc(a) pfuuc pücaa pwecaf(m)
ib twist ksozo kswoozo kzëzoo ksoozosh(y)
i be twisted ksool kswool ksële ksoolsh
t twist ksoor kswoor ksëre ksweru(m)
i roll hmazhl hmwaazhl hmëzhle hmazholi(s)
t roll hmazhr hmwaazhr hmëzhre hmazheru(m)
i flap hwelda huwilda hwldaa hwelodash(y)
ib wave, call hwedzo huwiidzo hwidzoo hwezodash(y)
t flap, wave hwerda huwirda hwrdaa hweredaf(m)
i stick up, out táang twáang twëngé dáangi(s)
ib stand up tángzo twáangzo twëngzóo tázongi(s)
i spring up, rebound táfk(i) twáafk(i) tëfngé táfongi(s) táfangka: entropy
ib stand hazo hwaazo hëzoo haazosh(y)
i sit, stay hool hwool* hële hooli(s)
t spook - hwool - hwoolsh
ib curl up dzwózo dzlwóozo dzëzóo dzwóozosh(y)
i be shelled, protected dzwólo dzlwóolo dzëlóo dzwóolosh(y)
t protect, encircle dzwóor dzlwóor dzëré dzuwéru(m)
t hold, grasp, naza nwaaza nëzaa niizaf(m)
t contain naam nwaam nëme niimu(m)
t clutch, squeeze nafa nwaafa nëfaa niifaf(m)
i accelerate, rush lúxu lvúuxu lüxúu lúuxwi(uy) lúxucli: change
i fall over troju trwooju trëjuu troojwi(uy)
ib lie down trojo trwoojo trëjoo trozojwi(uy)
i to be lying down troloju trwooloju trëlojuu troloojwi(uy)
t push over hlyék(i) hlrwíik(i) hlshigíi hliyégyu(m)
t knock over (accident) hlyénk(i) hlrwíink(i) hlshingíi hléñegyu(m) hlyénxiin: clutz
t set, lay down hlyébak(i) hlrwíibak(i) hlshibagíi hlyébégyu(m)
t damage, injure gyába gingwáaba gyëbáa gyáhebu(m)
ib injure gyávo gingwáavo gyëvóo gyázobash(y) gyávocu: wound
t repair hngaar hngwaar hngëre hngiiru(m) hngaahriin: mechanic
i heal hnaal hngwaal* hngële hngaarsh(y)
t heal - hngwaal - hngwaarsh(y) hngwaahliin: doctor
t break gyábu gingwáabu gyëbúu gzhíibaf(m)
t shatter gyávbu gingwáavbu gyúvbúu gyávebu(m) gyávbudo: shard
t hit cába crwáaba cëbáa cíibaf(m)
t push, press lup lvuup lübii lwibyu(m)
t slap hlent(i) hlwiint(i) hlindii hleneju(m)
t run into cámba crwáamba cëmbáa cámebaf(m)
t tap fúun pfúun füné fwénu(m)
t prod, poke xec(u) xëhngwiic(u) xicuu xiicfu(m)
t pat txaan txwaan txëne txiinu(m)
t rub nohle nwoohle nëhlii nwehlyu(m)
t brush, touch mózhda mwóozhda mëzhdáa mózhwedaf(m)
t tickle núne nvúune nüníi nwéñu(m)
t hug, embrace hmwant(a) hmfaant hmëntaa hmwanedaf(m)
t eat hyép(i) hiwíip(i)* hishibíi hishíibyu(m) hyébiing: food
dt feed - hiwíip(i) - hiwíibyu(m)
t drink dazhmu dlwaazhmu dëzhmuu diizhmuu(m) dazhmuung: beverage
t suck, sip nomo nwoomo nëmoo nwemuu(m)
ib breathe in, suck zuhne zlvuuhne zühnii zweñu(m) zuhniing: air
i blow huji fuuji hüjiaa huujiash(y)
i blow (wind) xáan xwáan xëné xáani(s) xáan: wind
t spit lák(i) lwáak(i) lëgíi líigyu(m) lágiing: spit
t vomit gzhonge gzhwoonge gzhëngii gzhwengyu(m)
t see cíin clwíin ciné jénala

cédu: eye

cénaang: light

t watch cíir clwíir ciré jérala cíirvo: event
t hear síin slwíin siné shénala

sédu: ear

sédaang: sound

t listen síir slwíir siré shérala síiro: (a) noise
t smell mót(a) mwóot(a) mëdáa hmódala
t sniff mórt(a) mvúrt(a) mrdáa hmóredala móju: nose
t taste kado kwaado këdaa kiiduu(m)
t lick kajo kwaajo këjaa kareduu(m) karu tongue
t feel wozo ghuwoozo wëzoo vezuu(m)
t touch wojo ghuwoojo wëjoo woroduu(m)
i become complex, grow (like a plant) tábi twáabi* tëbyáa dáabej(j) tábyúun: plant
t raise (a plant) - twáabi - twáabej(j) twáabihiin: farmer
i be complex tálbi twáalbi tlbyáa dálobeji
t make complex, weave tárbi twáarbi trbyáa dárbij(j)
t arrange, order táro twáaro tëróo dároj(j) tárohik: arrangement
i to lengthen, grow long hiil hwiil hile gelej(j) hiilno: length
i to be long helo hwiilo hiloo geloji
i to sprout hena hwiina* hinaa geneji

heninado: sprout

t to sow - hwiina - hwiinaf(m)
t to uncoil, unroll, stretch hiir hwiir hire hiiru(m)
ib to extend, reach, stretch hezo hwiizo hizoo hezoji hezono: extent
i to be short gét gwíit gidúu géduji
ib retreat, shorten gézo gwíizo gidzúu gézoji
t to coil géme gwíim gimíi gíimyu(m)
t to clip, prune géju gwíiju gijúu géreduu(m)
i to widen, bloom, open up hmat hmwaat hmëdaa hmadeji hmaddo: bloom
i to be wide hmalt hmwaalt hmldaa hmalteji hmalccu: plain, open area
i to spread hmaft hmwaaft hmëftaa hmafteji
t to roll out, extend, stretch hmart hmwaart hmrdaa hmaredaf(m)
t to loosen, widen hmaju hmwaaju hmëjuu hmëredaf(m)
t to confine, box in, corner yadu ghiwaadu yëdwii zhiiduyu(m)

yaducu: pen

yaduhoon: fence, wall

t to roll op, pack up yame ghiwaame yëmii zhiimyu(m)
i to be confined, small yaldu ghiwaaldu yldwii yalduji
i to grow byop bivwoop byëbii byobeji
i to be large byolp bivulp bylbii byolbeji
t to feed, raise, support byomo bivwoomo byëmoo byomyobii(s)
i to swell hwosa huwoosa hwësaa foseji
i to be swollen hwolsa hufulsa hwlsaa folseji hwolsacu: swelling, sore
ib to inflate, fill with pride hwozo huwoozo hwëzoo fozoji
t to inflate, fill hwoca huwooca hwëcaa hworosash(y) hworosayetno: volume
i to shrink, shrivel májo mwáajo mëjóo hmáajosh(y)
i to be shriveled máljo mwáaljo mljóo málojosh(y)
t to suck out, deflate márjo mwáarjo mrjóo márejuu(m)
ib to curl up, retreat májjo mwáajjo mëjjóo mázojosh(y) májjohiin: shy person
i to thicken klóbo klwóobo klëbóo klóboji
i to be thick kólbo kfúlbo klbóo kólboji
t to make thick, strengthen kórbo kfúrbo krbóo kórboj(j)
i to narrow, shrink ghíin ghwíin ghiné ghéneji
i to be narrow ghíil ghwíil ghilé ghéleji
t to choke, constrain, confine ghíir ghwíir ghiré ghíiru(m) ghíirja: shortage
t to support, hold up dámo dlwáamo dëmóo díimuu(m)
i to be strong, firm dák dlwáak dëkúu dáguji dákno: strength
i to strengthen dána dlwáana dënáa dáneji
i to be weak súci sfúuci sücáa súceji
i to become weak, frail súñi sfúuñi süñáa súñeji
t to stress, strain, damage súji sfúuji süjáa súrecaf(m)
i be brittle páan pwáan pëné báneji
i grow brittle pána pwáana pënáa báneji
i be rotten wók ghiwóok wëgíi vógeji
i rot wónga ghiwóonga wëngáa vóngeji
i live, thrive xúwe xëngfúuwe xüwíi kúweji xúwiing: life
i die zháal zhlwáal zhëlé dáali(s)
t kill zháar zhlwárr zhëré díiru(m)
i persist nela nwiila hneleji
i crumble kéyu kwíiyu kiyúu kyówej(j) kéyuung: powder, rubble
t crumble kéru kwíiru kirúu kíiruu(m)
dt build xuung xfuung xünge xwengu(m) xuungto: building
dt mash together, construct hastily xufang xfuufang xüfange xufengu(m)
t take apart zháar zhrwáar zhëré jéru(m)
t tear apart, destroy zháfa zhrwáafa zhëfáa jefaf(m)
i fall apart zháal zhrwáal zhëlé jóli(s)
i be seperated zhálo zhrwáalo zhëlóo jóloji
i go seperate ways zházo zhrwáazo zhëzóo józosh(y)
t isolate sedu swiidu siduu shiiduu(m)
i be isolated, lonely seldu swildu slduu tselduji
t divide xumi xfuumi xümii xwemyu(m) xumido: wall
i be divided xolmi xfulmi xlmii kolmiji
id speak, say cet(a) crwiit(a) cidaa cocash(y)

cedaang: speech

ceddo: word

cesik: language

id tell, command zófi zlwóofi zëfíi zóofii(s)
t explain, teach jánga jwáanga jëngáa jéngaz(a) jángahiin: teacher
t learn jázo jwáazo jëzóo jézoz(a)
t know jáal jwáal jëlé jáalazi jálaang: knowledge
t demonstrate cóla cwóola cëláa cwélaf(m)
t think, imagine hyébe ghiwíibe shibíi hyébez(a)

hyébeja: thought, ability to think

hyébecli: intellegence

hyébiing: one's thoughts.

t solve hyéfe ghiwíife shifíi hyéfez(a)
t plan dzaar dzwaar dzëre dzaraz(a)
id ramble dóbe dwóobe dëbíi dóobii(iy)
id drone shaan shwaan shëne shaani(s)
id shout, call tfoom tfwoom tfëme tfoomi(s)
id shriek xák(a) xwáak(a) xëgáa xáa
id make sound, characteristic call bóhu büvwóohu bëhúu bóohwi(uy)
t read, understand mwíir muvwíir mwiré mwébroz(a)
t understand mwíin muvwíin mwíne mwébnoz(a)
td scratch, write shec(u) shwiic(u) shicuu shiicuu(m)
td mark, write mosa mwoosa mësaa moosaf(m)

mosaang: writing

mosahik: script, code

t polish, varnish júgi jvúugi jügíi jwégyu(m) júgiing: polish
t rub, wipe clean hemi hwíimi himii hiimyu(m)
t wash, bathe bungo bvuungo büngoo bwenguu(m)

bungocu: bath

bungohnác: bathhouse

i live, dwell hnáru hnwáaru hnërúu hnáarwi(uy) hnác: dwelling
i settle, move to loda lwooda lëdaa loojash(y) lodacu: colony
t heat, warm moor mwoor mëre mweru(m)
i be warm mool mwool mële moolsh
t cool káse kwáase kësíi kíishu(m)
i be cold kálse kwáalse klsíi káleshu(m)
t burn kfec(u) kfwiic(u) kficuu kfiicuu(m)
i be burnt kfeju kfwiiju kfijuu kfyojwi(uy)
i be on fire búxa bvúuxa büxíi bwóxye(s)

búxaang: fire

i catch fire búfa bvúufa* büfíi bwófye(s)
t set fire - bvúufa - bvuwefyu(m)
t melt rena rwiina rinaa riinaf(m)
i be molten rela rwiila rilaa ryolash(y)
t freeze dáp(a) dlwáap(a) dëbáa díibaf(m)
i frozen dálp(a) dlwáalp(a) dlbáa dálobash(y)
t boil ghiin ghwiin ghine ghiinu(m)
i evaporate ghiil ghwiil ghile ghyoli(s)
t cook (with water) gheyo ghwiiyo ghiyoo ghiiyuu(m)
i be cooked ghelo ghwiilo ghiloo ghyolosh(y)
t singe, cook, toast hmúung mfúung müngé mwéngu(m)
i be singed, cooked hmúul mfúul hmülé hmúleji
t wet, soak myúur mivúur müré miwéru(m)
i be wet myúul mivúul mülé hmyúleji
t submerge nélo nwíilo nilóo níiluu(m)
i be submerged nédo nwíido nidóo hnédoji
t fight, battle hmázhr hmwáazhr hmëzhré páayu(m) pájo: battle
t argue (with) yahmo ghiwaahmo yëhmoo zhahmola
t love véda vwíida vidáa bíidala
t hate tsocu tswoocu tsëcuu tsocula
t be fond of, enjoy hniin hnwiin hnine hninzala
i be happy hnelo hnwiilo hniloo hneloji
t be indifferent to wálo ghuwáalo wëlóo válola
i be apathetic wádo ghuwáado wëdóo vádoji
t be bored of ksúun ksfúun ksüné ksúnzala
i be bored ksóln ksfúln kslné ksólnzeji
t long for, wish, want kúbu kfúubu kübúu húbula
t envy, want tókfi twóokfi tëkfíi dókfila tókfija: desire
i be greedy tólkfi tfúlkfi tlkfíi dúlkfeji
t do evil, curse lange lwaange lëngii hlangyu(m)
i be wicked lale lwaale lëlii hlaleji
i act with caution, be timid, shy tfesi tfwiisi tfishaa tfeshala
i be bold, careless jrúun jrvúun jrüné jrúnzala
i charge in, push forward jrúfa jrvúufa jrüfáa jruufash(y)
t surprise gzáp gzwáap gzëbíi gzábila
i be excitable gzálp gzwáalp gzlbíi gzálpii(s)

Nouns

Meaning Basic stem Weak stem Plural stem Derived terms
person shúun shüné - shúuñcli: characteristic of a human, conciousness
people cágu cëgwáa - cáguhók: all of humanity, the human race
woman víin viné víinde vé: prefix for "female"

vécli: "characteristic of a female", feminity, female genitals.

man yóon yëné yóonde yó: prefix for a male

yócli: masculinity, male genitals

child doon dëne doonde
mother báwa bëwáa báahwe báwacli: characteristic of a mother, care
father máwa mëwáa máahwe
son lumu lümwii luumbe
daughter koza këzaa koozle