Nurian/Old/Swadesh list
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No. | English | Proto-Talmic |
---|---|---|
1 | I | naw |
2 | you (singular) | fiar |
3 | he | hav |
4 | we | cawv (exc), guad (inc) |
5 | you (plural) | suad |
6 | they | hawr |
7 | this | mi (exc), si (inc) |
8 | that | ci |
9 | here | mah (exc), sah (inc) |
10 | there | cah |
11 | who | twa |
12 | what | taw |
13 | where | þlawd |
14 | when | itt |
15 | how | tiar |
16 | not | twm (indicative), daw (imperative) |
17 | all | baw |
18 | many | øør |
19 | some | cwiþ |
20 | few | ŋawþ |
21 | other | us |
22 | one | ciav |
23 | two | teþ |
24 | three | nee |
25 | four | døø |
26 | five | søl |
27 | big | orð |
28 | long | fønni |
29 | wide | err |
30 | thick | bott |
31 | heavy | garm |
32 | small | cyll |
33 | short | døs |
34 | narrow | snaŋ |
35 | thin | flør |
36 | woman | chamn |
37 | man (adult male) | sos |
38 | man (human being) | am |
39 | child | tytt |
40 | wife | chamn |
41 | husband | sos |
42 | mother | hewv |
43 | father | annwr |
44 | animal | chuþ |
45 | fish | bum |
46 | bird | dwir |
47 | dog | søv |
48 | louse | clai |
49 | snake | soom |
50 | worm | luavad |
51 | tree | mawr |
52 | forest | hewg |
53 | stick | airs |
54 | fruit | sgor |
55 | seed | llawm |
56 | leaf | þev |
57 | root | fons |
58 | bark (of a tree) | swtt |
59 | flower | caþr |
60 | grass | cnoo |
61 | rope | leed |
62 | skin | haŋŋ |
63 | meat | ŋoft |
64 | blood | iav |
65 | bone | hmoð |
66 | fat (noun) | u |
67 | egg | sai |
68 | horn | þood |
69 | tail | floh |
70 | feather | hnawrr |
71 | hair | frynn |
72 | head | fir |
73 | ear | hawd |
74 | eye | feeh |
75 | nose | bewm |
76 | mouth | cuv |
77 | tooth | þraŋ |
78 | tongue (organ) | sawr |
79 | fingernail | chawv |
80 | foot | vo |
81 | leg | ðinn |
82 | knee | sdeegl |
83 | hand | tiv |
84 | wing | sdyrr |
85 | belly | ðyŋ |
86 | guts | þwivr |
87 | neck | rett |
88 | back | blin |
89 | breast | ðocc |
90 | heart | gun |
91 | liver | syrti |
92 | to drink | gnwi |
93 | to eat | dysg |
94 | to bite | asu |
95 | to suck | sott |
96 | to spit | sgiv |
97 | to vomit | liv |
98 | to blow | sreel |
99 | to breathe | nniv |
100 | to laugh | ŋasr |
101 | to see | dawh |
102 | to hear | sovl |
103 | to know | ceed ly X |
104 | to think | dwccn |
105 | to smell | taŋg |
106 | to fear | gons ar X |
107 | to sleep | iant |
108 | to live | arm |
109 | to die | feŋg, asŋin, feŋgt |
110 | to kill | fyþn |
111 | to fight | nys |
112 | to hunt | natt |
113 | to hit | soŋg |
114 | to cut | tryv |
115 | to split | croos |
116 | to stab | besl |
117 | to scratch | sreh |
118 | to dig | solv |
119 | to swim | dyrriŋ |
120 | to fly | jawð |
121 | to walk | cri |
122 | to come | diar |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | erð |
124 | to sit | dols |
125 | to stand | doþ |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | fwld, fwlin, follt |
127 | to fall | rrolaþ, rrolaþin, rrolast |
128 | to give | sgov, eebin, sgoft |
129 | to hold | doom |
130 | to squeeze | nnecc |
131 | to rub | rruah |
132 | to wash | blai |
133 | to wipe | cloð |
134 | to pull | ypr |
135 | to push | srøø |
136 | to throw | sgun |
137 | to tie | maðan |
138 | to sew | miaþ |
139 | to count | slah |
140 | to say | geev, tivin |
141 | to sing | gawl |
142 | to play | boðl |
143 | to float | torv |
144 | to flow | rrwlc |
145 | to freeze | osg |
146 | to swell | jual |
147 | sun | wnd |
148 | moon | høøm |
149 | star | elm |
150 | water | ynaŋ |
151 | rain | ŋwi |
152 | river | lawm |
153 | lake | fett |
154 | sea | smoo, foom |
155 | salt | caiþ |
156 | stone | neld |
157 | sand | ŋorr |
158 | dust | si |
159 | earth | luav |
160 | cloud | byŋg |
161 | fog | sdih |
162 | sky | jew |
163 | wind | coll |
164 | snow | siv |
165 | ice | øøþ |
166 | smoke | avr |
167 | fire | sdu |
168 | ash | ŋyrv |
169 | to burn | føþ |
170 | road | riav |
171 | mountain | sgev |
172 | red | lloos |
173 | green | bys |
174 | yellow | rraih |
175 | white | ew |
176 | black | flwv |
177 | night | vin |
178 | day | rrwi (daytime); rree (24 hrs) |
179 | year | fawl |
180 | warm | funn |
181 | cold | srav |
182 | full | twih |
183 | new | syrŋ |
184 | old | dair |
185 | good | slawv |
186 | bad | føg |
187 | rotten | ŋeeden |
188 | dirty | tagr |
189 | straight | biwl |
190 | round | snu |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | ŋiaþ |
192 | dull (as a knife) | londan |
193 | smooth | bawd |
194 | wet | gias |
195 | dry | ŋrai |
196 | correct | myri |
197 | near | sda |
198 | far | ŋylan |
199 | right | hoŋan |
200 | left | bryþ |
201 | at | de |
202 | in | de |
203 | with | co |
204 | and | as |
205 | if | i |
206 | because | cua |
207 | name | fel |