Nurian/Old/Swadesh list
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No. | English | Proto-Talmic |
---|---|---|
1 | I | nā |
2 | you (singular) | veir |
3 | he | hav |
4 | we | kuom (exc), gen (inc) |
5 | you (plural) | sen (inc) |
6 | they | hār (neuter) |
7 | this | |
8 | that | |
9 | here | |
10 | there | |
11 | who | tuot |
12 | what | tāh |
13 | where | þlawd |
14 | when | itt |
15 | how | teir |
16 | not | nīh (indicative), δā (imperative) |
17 | all | baw |
18 | many | aurą |
19 | some | cwiþ |
20 | few | ŋawþ |
21 | other | us |
22 | one | čę |
23 | two | tiθuor |
24 | three | naġġe |
25 | four | δaube |
26 | five | saliθe |
27 | big | ādą |
28 | long | vangį |
29 | wide | battų |
30 | thick | - |
31 | heavy | gammą |
32 | small | čellhą |
33 | short | δassį |
34 | narrow | nhaħą |
35 | thin | viurį |
36 | woman | kammą |
37 | man (adult male) | rūtį |
38 | man (human being) | karą |
39 | child | tettah |
40 | wife | - |
41 | husband | - |
42 | mother | hewv |
43 | father | annūr |
44 | animal | ibbasah |
45 | fish | būną |
46 | bird | δýrą |
47 | dog | ekielą |
48 | louse | clai |
49 | snake | maċċiū |
50 | worm | luavad |
51 | tree | mārą |
52 | forest | hewg |
53 | stick | airs |
54 | fruit | sgor |
55 | seed | fianną |
56 | leaf | θamiā |
57 | root | fons |
58 | bark (of a tree) | suttų |
59 | flower | katthah |
60 | grass | nghasuh |
61 | rope | ląθiū |
62 | skin | haŋŋ |
63 | meat | ŋoft |
64 | blood | ħeibū |
65 | bone | hmoð |
66 | fat (noun) | fūgasiā |
67 | egg | safih |
68 | horn | þood |
69 | tail | viakuh |
70 | feather | hnawrr |
71 | hair | frynn |
72 | head | batthą |
73 | ear | hawd |
74 | eye | feeh |
75 | nose | bewm |
76 | mouth | kūmą |
77 | tooth | þraŋ |
78 | tongue (organ) | sawr |
79 | fingernail | chawv |
80 | foot | magiā |
81 | leg | ðinn |
82 | knee | sdeegl |
83 | hand | tīmē |
84 | wing | sdyrr |
85 | belly | ðyŋ |
86 | guts | þwivr |
87 | neck | eisią |
88 | back | bīnį |
89 | breast | ðocc |
90 | heart | gun |
91 | liver | syrti |
92 | to drink | ngūsani |
93 | to eat | kassani |
94 | to bite | sūgani |
95 | to suck | θessāni |
96 | to spit | rakkiāni |
97 | to vomit | lībani |
98 | to blow | rheffiāni |
99 | to breathe | nēmani |
100 | to laugh | 3atthāni |
101 | to see | dawh |
102 | to hear | sovl |
103 | to know | ceed ly X |
104 | to think | dwccn |
105 | to smell | taŋg |
106 | to fear | gons ar X |
107 | to sleep | iant |
108 | to live | aramāni |
109 | to die | vingini |
110 | to kill | fyþn |
111 | to fight | nesani |
112 | to hunt | nattāni |
113 | to hit | sangāni |
114 | to cut | thibani |
115 | to split | croos |
116 | to stab | besl |
117 | to scratch | sreh |
118 | to dig | solv |
119 | to swim | rhējāni |
120 | to fly | jāδani |
121 | to walk | khīgini |
122 | to come | riedini |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | įsani |
124 | to sit | mettani |
125 | to stand | θakani |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | vuoδāni |
127 | to fall | rrolaþ, rrolaþin, rrolast |
128 | to give | sgov, eebin, sgoft |
129 | to hold | ammāni |
130 | to squeeze | nnecc |
131 | to rub | rruah |
132 | to wash | blai |
133 | to wipe | cloð |
134 | to pull | ypr |
135 | to push | rhauģiāni |
136 | to throw | akkhūniāni |
137 | to tie | madaniāni |
138 | to sew | miseθāni |
139 | to count | lhakani |
140 | to say | geev, tivin |
141 | to sing | gāliāni |
142 | to play | lanģiāni |
143 | to float | veθrāni |
144 | to flow | rrwlc |
145 | to freeze | huokhani |
146 | to swell | jual |
147 | sun | wnd |
148 | moon | saumhą |
149 | star | īmā |
150 | water | jenāh |
151 | rain | ŋwi |
152 | river | giannā |
153 | lake | vettē |
154 | sea | smoo, foom |
155 | salt | kaiθuh |
156 | stone | nēδē |
157 | sand | ŋorr |
158 | dust | sīgah |
159 | earth | lugobū |
160 | cloud | byŋg |
161 | fog | sdih |
162 | sky | ġevā |
163 | wind | kuoną |
164 | snow | sȳbah |
165 | ice | ħauθuh |
166 | smoke | abarį |
167 | fire | thūs |
168 | ash | ŋyrv |
169 | to burn | føþ |
170 | road | geibā |
171 | mountain | khamią |
172 | red | ląsų |
173 | green | betthą |
174 | yellow | raikų |
175 | white | fiuosą |
176 | black | viamų |
177 | night | mīnē |
178 | day | rrwi (daytime); keġē (24 hrs) |
179 | year | fawl |
180 | warm | funn |
181 | cold | rhabą |
182 | full | twih |
183 | new | se33ą |
184 | old | dairą |
185 | good | lhāmą |
186 | bad | føg |
187 | rotten | ŋeeden |
188 | dirty | tankhų |
189 | straight | migą |
190 | round | snu |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | ŋiaþ |
192 | dull (as a knife) | londan |
193 | smooth | bawd |
194 | wet | gias |
195 | dry | ŋrai |
196 | correct | myri |
197 | near | thagą |
198 | far | ŋylan |
199 | right | hoŋan |
200 | left | bryþ |
201 | at | di |
202 | in | di |
203 | with | mie |
204 | and | kat, kaC |
205 | if | fī |
206 | because | kuini |
207 | name | velį |