Modern Aquitanian
Wibian is a descendant of Old Wibian, inspired by Allemañisch. It is currently the Pfeunic language with the most speakers, and is the official language of Wibermîn and a couple of Wibian-speaking nations in Cualuav.
- Nu miud laz querde fo hling./Nu bimiud querde fo hling. = (informal) You speak of love and hate.
Phonology
Curiously, Wibian phonology is quite similar to Eevo phonology, similar to the relationship between Mandarin and English phonology.
Orthography
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | voiceless | /m̊/ | /n̊/ | ||||
voiced | /m/ | /n/ | /ɲ/ | /ŋ/ | |||
Stop | plain | /pʰ/ | /tʰ/ | /tɕʰ/ | /kʰ/ | /ʔ/ | |
tense | /p˭/ | /t˭/ | [tɕ˭] | /k˭/ | |||
voiced | /b/ | /d/ | /d͡ʑ/ | /g/ | |||
Fricative | voiceless | /f/ | /θ/ | /s/ | /ʃ/ | /h/ | |
voiced | [v] | [ð] | /z/ | ||||
aspirated | /sʰ/ | ||||||
Approximant | voiceless | /w̥/ | /l̥/ | ||||
voiced | /w/ | /l/ | /j/ |
- /h/ may be written as either ⟨h⟩ or ⟨ch⟩; it is pronounced [x] after consonants.
Vowels
vowels: /a ə i u ɔ~aʊ ɛ~aɪ e~eɪ o~oʊ/, ~ denotes alternation.
The Wibian alternation is conditioned by the following rule:
- diphthongs before /ʔ, s, ŋ/ OR before nasals
- monophthongs otherwise?
The alternants are marginally phonemic, e.g. before consonants that don't alternate like /l, h/.
It originally came from the rule "diphthongs in closed syllables, monophthongs in open syllables" (plus diphthongization before /n, s/). This alternation operates after r, -nj > j and attendant vowel coloring.
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Wibian phonotactics are simple; the maximal syllable is C(j)VC.
Morphophonology
Liaison
Sandhi
After a word-final orthographic s, /b d g/ turn into their tense counterparts /p˭ t˭ k˭/.
Alternations upon suffixation
Morphology
Nouns
Pronouns
Words derived from the inherited honorific system has replaced pronouns almost completely. Pronouns are an open class as in Japanese. The Quihum first-person pronoun *nax̌ (~ Sjowaazheñ nyaa, Thensarian nā, Eevo naw), though, still survives in modern Wibian as nu /nu/ - which is a second-person pronoun!