'Ináwah: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "=Phonology= ==Consonants== <table border='1' bgcolor='#efefef'><tr><th bgcolor='#cccccc'></th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Bilabial</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Dental</th><th bgcolor='...") |
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=Phonology= | =Phonology= | ||
==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
<table border='1' bgcolor='#efefef'><tr><th bgcolor='#cccccc'></th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Bilabial</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Dental</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Alveolar</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Post Alveolar</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Palatal</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Velar</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Glottal</th></tr> | <table border='1' bgcolor='#efefef'> | ||
<tr><th bgcolor='#cccccc'></th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Bilabial</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Dental</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Alveolar</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Post Alveolar</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Palatal</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Velar</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Glottal</th></tr> | |||
<tr><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Plosive</th><td align=center> p b</td><td align=center>t d</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td align=center>k g</td><td align=center>ʔ</td></tr> | <tr><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Plosive</th><td align=center> p b</td><td align=center>t d</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td align=center>k g</td><td align=center>ʔ</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Nasal</th><td align=center>m</td><td align=center>n</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> | <tr><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Nasal</th><td align=center>m</td><td align=center>n</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> | ||
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<tr><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Affricate</th><td></td><td align=center>tɬ dɮ</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> | <tr><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Affricate</th><td></td><td align=center>tɬ dɮ</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
==Vowels== | |||
<table border='1' bgcolor='#efefef'> | |||
<tr><th bgcolor='#cccccc'></th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Front</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Back</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Diphthongs</th></tr> | |||
<tr><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Close</th><td align=center>i</td><td align=center>u</td>><td align=center>uj</td></tr> | |||
<tr><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Close-Mid</th><td align=center>e</td><td align=center></td>><td align=center>ej</td></tr> | |||
<tr><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Open</th><td align=center>a</td><td align=center></td>><td align=center>aj</td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
==Tones== | |||
'Ináwah technically only has two tones (high and neutral), but adjacent, identical vowels with contrasting tones may produce rising or falling tones with long vowel length in lax speech. A high tone is the marked tone and is denoted in romanization by an acute acent above the vowel and by a bar in native orthography. | |||
Revision as of 01:03, 16 October 2017
Phonology
Consonants
| Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Post Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ʔ | |||
| Nasal | m | n | |||||
| Fricative | s z | ʃ | ɣ | h | |||
| Lateral Fricative | ɬ | ||||||
| Approximant | j | ||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | ||||||
| Affricate | tɬ dɮ |
Vowels
>>>| Front | Back | Diphthongs | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | uj |
| Close-Mid | e | ej | |
| Open | a | aj |
Tones
'Ináwah technically only has two tones (high and neutral), but adjacent, identical vowels with contrasting tones may produce rising or falling tones with long vowel length in lax speech. A high tone is the marked tone and is denoted in romanization by an acute acent above the vowel and by a bar in native orthography.