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Æ: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | |||
|image = | |||
|imagesize = | |||
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]], [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]] | |||
|name = {{PAGENAME}} | |||
|nativename = jarb-jarb Æ | |||
|pronunciation= /jaˁʱjaˁʱ ɛ/ | |||
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]] | |||
|region = Talma | |||
|familycolor=lakovic | |||
|fam1=[[Lakovic]] | |||
|script=Windermere script | |||
|iso3= | |||
|notice=IPA | |||
}} | |||
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' /ɛ/ ''eh'' (native: ''jarb-jarb Æ'' /jaˁʱjaˁʱ ɛ/ 'Æ words'; [[Windermere]]: ''cduay Ä'') is a minority [[Lakovic languages|Lakovic language]] spoken in Bjeheond. It's inspired by Danish. | |||
==Phonology== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
'''p t tj k f s h m n ng l zj r v j''' /p t c k f s x m n ŋ l ɹ ʀ v j/ | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | | |||
! colspan="4" |Front | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |Central | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |Back | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |<small>unrounded</small> | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |<small>rounded</small> | |||
|- | |||
!style=" "|<small>plain</small> | |||
!style=" "|<small>phar.</small> | |||
!style=" "|<small>plain</small> | |||
!style=" "|<small>phar.</small> | |||
!style=" "|<small>plain</small> | |||
!style=" "|<small>phar.</small> | |||
!style=" "|<small>plain</small> | |||
!style=" "|<small>phar.</small> | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| '''i''' /i/ | |||
| '''ir''' /iˤ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''u''' /ɨ/ | |||
| '''ur''' /ɨˤ/ | |||
| '''ů''' /u/ | |||
| '''ůr''' /uˤ/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close-mid | |||
| '''e''' /e/ | |||
| '''er''' /eˤ/ | |||
| '''ø''' /øˤ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''o''' /o/ | |||
| '''or''' /oˤ/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| '''æ''' /ɛ/ | |||
| '''ær''' /ɛˤ/ | |||
| '''æ̊''' /œ/ | |||
| '''æ̊r, ør''' /œˤ/ | |||
| '''a''' /a/ | |||
| '''ar''' /aˤ/ | |||
| '''å''' /ɔ/ | |||
| '''år''' /ɔˤ/ | |||
|} | |||
===Tones=== | |||
Æ has four register phonations or tones: | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} tones''' | |||
|- | |||
! Spelling | |||
! Tone | |||
! Example | |||
! IPA | |||
! Meaning | |||
|- | |||
| unmarked | |||
| modal | |||
| ''hæ̊'' | |||
| /hœ/ | |||
| echo | |||
|- | |||
| s | |||
| stød (weak glottalization) | |||
| ''hæ̊s'' | |||
| /hœˀ/ | |||
| steep | |||
|- | |||
| b | |||
| breathy | |||
| ''hæ̊b'' | |||
| /hœʱ/ | |||
| to stretch | |||
|- | |||
| g | |||
| checked (strong glottalization) | |||
| ''hæ̊g'' | |||
| /hœʔ/ | |||
| to make a mistake | |||
|} | |||
==Morphology== | |||
"erhua" (pharyngealization) is sometimes used to nominalize verbs (from PLak {{recon|s}}) or form passives/intransitive verbs (from PLak {{recon|{{angbr|r}}}}) from transitive ones. | |||
[[Category:Languages]] | |||
[[Category:Lakovic languages]] | |||