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Řeuŋnie: Difference between revisions
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==todo== | ==todo== | ||
Oebek oebek chál etjewech 'we have a lot of mountains' | |||
===Words=== | ===Words=== | ||
* ''euj'' = (literary) lo, behold | * ''euj'' = (literary) lo, behold | ||
* ''čeudj'' 'town' | * ''čeudj'' 'town' | ||
* oebek oebek = (ideo) plentiful | |||
* uistř 'self' | |||
* uistřeft 'independence' | |||
* beukĺ 'to repeat on a smaller scale' | |||
* čétijn 'always' | |||
* wachop = to approach | |||
* wach- = near | |||
===Diachronics=== | ===Diachronics=== | ||
#OSL | #OSL | ||
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==Test== | ==Test== | ||
''Woeŋanies | ''Woeŋanies uistřeft melouk lo vahrádyvijŋ, ar mezryz wodmyce bacirnje řeunie aš ŋávej tjemzánisie. Evloedr wie doezanejne hář, po ryhoteuŋ.'' | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
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|'''dj''' /ɟ/ | |'''dj''' /ɟ/ | ||
|'''k''' /k/ | |'''k''' /k/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" scope="row"|Fricative | ! colspan="2" scope="row"|Fricative | ||
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| || | | || | ||
|'''ch''' /x/ | |'''ch''' /x/ | ||
| | |'''g''' /{{gh}}/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" scope="row"|Affricate | ! colspan="2" scope="row"|Affricate | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" scope="row"|Approximant | ! colspan="2" scope="row"|Approximant | ||
| colspan="2"|'''w''' / | | colspan="2"|'''w''' /(Dutch w)/ | ||
| colspan="2"|'''l''' /l~ɫ/ | | colspan="2"|'''l''' /l~ɫ/ | ||
| colspan="2"|'''j''' /j/ | | colspan="2"|'''j''' /j/ | ||
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| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''m n ŋ l''' can be syllabic; when syllabic they are written '''ḿ ń ŋ́ ĺ''' and have the same length as long vowels. | '''m n ŋ l''' can be syllabic; when syllabic they are written '''ḿ ń ŋ́ ĺ''' and have the same length as long vowels. | ||
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In the Oeljanian accent, '''ř''' is realized as a voiceless trill [r̥] in voiceless environments (word-finally and adjacent to a voiceless consonant). In the Lo'edjeuan accent, '''ř''' is always voiceless [r̥]. In dialects, '''ř''' is variously pronounced like [r̝] (the Czech ''ř''), [ʐ], [ʂ], [ʒ], [ʃ], or [ð], or merges with '''r'''. | In the Oeljanian accent, '''ř''' is realized as a voiceless trill [r̥] in voiceless environments (word-finally and adjacent to a voiceless consonant). In the Lo'edjeuan accent, '''ř''' is always voiceless [r̥]. In dialects, '''ř''' is variously pronounced like [r̝] (the Czech ''ř''), [ʐ], [ʂ], [ʒ], [ʃ], or [ð], or merges with '''r'''. | ||
====Notes on consonant diachronics==== | ====Notes on consonant diachronics==== | ||
Řeuŋnie shows debuccalization of Proto-Idavic *g to '''h''' /ʕ/; compare Dutch, Czech and Ukrainian. Proto-Nabŋaic *b has shifted to '''v'''. /p b g/ are loan phonemes. | Řeuŋnie shows debuccalization of Proto-Idavic *g to '''h''' /ʕ/; compare Dutch, Czech and Ukrainian. Proto-Nabŋaic *b has shifted to '''v'''. /p b g/ are loan phonemes. | ||