886
edits
Aarlaansc: Difference between revisions
m
→Infinitive, gerund and participle
| Line 2,191: | Line 2,191: | ||
* ''Le proes kreitaand zim vleend.'' - She came screaming and crying. | * ''Le proes kreitaand zim vleend.'' - She came screaming and crying. | ||
The participle | The participle has had a strong linguistic evolution: the present and the future tense of this mood are now used as nouns and adjectives and they're no more recognised as verbs. The only tense that is still seen as verb is the past that can be used as adjective also. | ||
The present of participle is formed by substituting the infinitive ending for ''-oer'' for masculine and ''-eur'' for feminine gender: | The present of participle is formed by substituting the infinitive ending for ''-oer'' for masculine and ''-eur'' for feminine gender (when it indicates a noun, otherwise it is used the only ending -oer): | ||
* ''Hij kanteur | * ''Hij kanteur es juiven.'' - The singing woman is young. | ||
* ''Hij kantoer | * ''Hij kantoer es prysk.'' - The singing man is old. | ||
This tense has got not only masculine and feminine forms, but also singular and plural forms: | This tense has got not only masculine and feminine forms, but also singular and plural forms: | ||
* '' | * ''Hijs kanteurs zunt juiven.'' - The singing women are young. | ||
* '' | * ''Hijs kantoers zunt prysk.'' - The singing men are old. | ||
If we want to use the terms ''zierel'' and ''zier'', than we have to change the structure of the sentence: | If we want to use the terms ''zierel'' and ''zier'', than we have to change the structure of the sentence: | ||
* ''Hij zierel ki kant | * ''Hij zierel ki kant es juiven.'' - The singing woman (= the woman who sings) is young. | ||
* '' | * ''Hijs ziers ki kantan zunt prysk.'' - The singing men (= the men who sing) are old. | ||
The future of participle is formed by with the past stem of the verb and the ending ''-uir''. Nowadays the so formed words are recognised as nouns or, more rarely, as adjectives: | The future of participle is formed by with the past stem of the verb and the ending ''-uir''. Nowadays the so formed words are recognised as nouns or, more rarely, as adjectives: | ||
* '' | * ''legtuir'' - reading; | ||
* ''kreituir'' - creature; | * ''kreituir'' - creature; | ||
* ''natuir'' - nature; | * ''natuir'' - nature; | ||
* ''matuir'' - ripe, mature. | * ''matuir'' - ripe, mature. | ||
The past participle is formed with the past stem of the verb and the ending ''- | The past participle is formed with the past stem of the verb and the ending ''-aat'', ''-uit'', ''-ut'', ''-ijt''. As it is the only tense of the participle that can be used still as verb, often with the term "zoppijn" they refer to this tense of the participle. There are regular and irregular participles: | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | {| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | ||
!'''Zer''' | !'''Zer''' | ||
!'''Haar''' | !'''Haar''' | ||
!''' | !'''Klamaar''' | ||
!''' | !'''Dievier''' | ||
!''' | !'''Wijvre''' | ||
!''' | !'''Ooijr''' | ||
!'''Vaar''' | !'''Vaar''' | ||
!'''Ijr''' | !'''Ijr''' | ||
!'''Daar''' | !'''Daar''' | ||
!'''Dijr''' | |||
!'''Wijr''' | |||
!'''Duir''' | !'''Duir''' | ||
!''' | !'''Vluir''' | ||
!''' | !'''Proer''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |zyt | ||
| | |hijt | ||
| | |klamaat | ||
| | |dievuit | ||
| | |weivut | ||
| | |ooijt | ||
| | |vagt | ||
|ijt | |ijt | ||
|daat | |daat | ||
| | |dygt | ||
| | |wijst | ||
| | |duigt | ||
| | |vluigt | ||
|proes | |||
|} | |} | ||
The stress shifts on the last syllable. | |||
=== Other important verbs === | === Other important verbs === | ||