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| Occassionally, a thematic vowel, weak or strong, may be inserted before the t- or s-stem. This is most common in verbs with a base thematic ''-ā-'', which often functions as a part of the stem (e.g. '''''aehatz''''' → '''''aehātus''''' ("that loved") '''''aehārit''''' ("they want to love me") vs. '''''{{term|mavatz}}''''' ("I wander") → '''''mautus''''' ("that wandered") '''''maurit''''' ("I want to wander)). This may occur with other theme classes, although it should be noted that ''-ē-'' is never used, and is always replaced with ''-ī-''. | | Occassionally, a thematic vowel, weak or strong, may be inserted before the t- or s-stem. This is most common in verbs with a base thematic ''-ā-'', which often functions as a part of the stem (e.g. '''''aehatz''''' → '''''aehātus''''' ("that loved") '''''aehārit''''' ("they want to love me") vs. '''''{{term|mavatz}}''''' ("I wander") → '''''mautus''''' ("that wandered") '''''maurit''''' ("I want to wander)). This may occur with other theme classes, although it should be noted that ''-ē-'' is never used, and is always replaced with ''-ī-''. |
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| ==== Conjugation formation ====
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| {| class="wikitable" style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
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| |+caption | Conjugation formation
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | {{gcl|IPFV|}}
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| ! colspan ="2" | A-grade
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| ! colspan="2" | I-grade
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| ! colspan="2" | E-grade
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| ! colspan ="2" | Null-grade
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| |-
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| ! ''strong''
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| ! ''weak''
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| ! ''strong''
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| ! ''weak''
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| ! ''strong''
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| ! ''weak''
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| ! ''strong''
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| ! ''weak''
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| ! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|ACT|}}
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| ! {{gcl|IND|}}
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| | colspan="2" | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-ā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | colspan="2" | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-ī-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | colspan="2" | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-ē-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | colspan="2" | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| ! {{gcl|SUBJ|}}
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| | colspan="2" | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-ē-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | colspan="2" | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-iā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | colspan="2" | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-eā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | colspan="2" | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-ē-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| ! {{gcl|DES|}}
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| | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-s-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-ār-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-s-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-er/īr-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-s-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-er/īr-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-s-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-er-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| ! {{gcl|POT|}}
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| | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-tā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-ātā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-tā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-itā/ītā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-tā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-itā/ītā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-tā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| | ''{{gcl|ROOT|root}}-itā-{{gcl|ACT|}}.{{gcl|IPFV|}}.{{gcl|END|personal ending}}''
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| |}
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| ===Aspect=== | | ===Aspect=== |