Ahāmatya: Difference between revisions

Line 362: Line 362:
===== Nominative Case =====
===== Nominative Case =====


The nominative case indicates the subject of a transitive and intransitive verb, the predicate (this is variably marked also by an additional morpheme), and the object of most prepositions.
The nominative case indicates the '''subject''' of a transitive and intransitive verb, the '''predicate''' (this is variably marked also by an additional morpheme), and the '''object''' of most prepositions.


The nominative case is marked with '''-n''', and has an allomorph in '''-r''', which manifests in the usual way.
The nominative case is marked with '''-n''', and has an allomorph in '''-r''', which manifests in the usual way.
Line 372: Line 372:
     '''Vrunnur''' henelēn kaira.
     '''Vrunnur''' henelēn kaira.
     The robin had shouted at the pig.
     The robin had shouted at the pig.
In the instance of a predicate-like construction of the form '''X is Y''', the X and Y are marked by the nominative, but X has an additional affix '''-as''' after the nominative marking. This may be understood as an additional nominative case in full as '''-nas'''.


===== Accusative<sub>1</sub> Case =====
===== Accusative<sub>1</sub> Case =====
798

edits