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Ahāmatya: Difference between revisions
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Prepositions in '''Ahāmatya''' are enclitics with respect to nouns, of which are their objects of the preposition. Such enclitics are syntactic words, but are dependent entirely on their host word and the host word's case. | Prepositions in '''Ahāmatya''' are enclitics with respect to nouns, of which are their objects of the preposition. Such enclitics are syntactic words, but are dependent entirely on their host word and the host word's case. | ||
==== Summary Table ==== | |||
Class I, Class II, and Class III nouns have a fairly regular and predictable declination. | |||
{| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
|+'''Class I, Class II, and Class III Nouns in Ahāmatya ''' | |||
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | | |||
! colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | ive- "bird" | |||
! colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | mana- "land" | |||
! colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | vrunnu- "robin" | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | | |||
! style="text-align: center;" | Singular | |||
! style="text-align: center;" | Comprehensive Plural | |||
! style="text-align: center;" | Partitive Plural | |||
! style="text-align: center;" | Singular | |||
! style="text-align: center;" | Comprehensive Plural | |||
! style="text-align: center;" | Partitive Plural | |||
! style="text-align: center;" | Singular | |||
! style="text-align: center;" | Comprehensive Plural | |||
! style="text-align: center;" | Partitive Plural | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Nominative | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''iven'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivir'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''iveur'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manan'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manen'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manaur'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnur'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnuir'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnūr'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Accusative<sub>1</sub> | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivi'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivī'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivevi'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''mane'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''mani'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manavi'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnui'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnuí'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnúi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Accusative<sub>2</sub> | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivir'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivīr'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivevir'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''maner'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manīr'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manavir'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnuir'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnuír'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnúir'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Dative | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivea'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivia'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''iveva'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manā'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manea'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manava'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnua'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnuya'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnúa'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Genitive | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivēn'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivīr'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''iveúr'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manān'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manēn'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manaúr'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnūr'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnuír'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnūr'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Vocative | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ive'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivi'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''iveu'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''mana'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''mane'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manau'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnu'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnui'' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnū'' | |||
|} | |||
Class IV nouns are variable in their form, but nouns ending in '''-ā''' or in '''-i''' are the most represented of this class. | |||
{| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
|+'''Class IV Nouns in Ahāmatya ''' | |||
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | | |||
! style="text-align: center;" | Nominative | |||
! style="text-align: center;" | Accusative<sub>1</sub> | |||
! style="text-align: center;" | Accusative<sub>2</sub> | |||
! style="text-align: center;" | Dative | |||
! style="text-align: center;" | Genitive | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Nominative | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
|} | |||
==Adjectives== | ==Adjectives== | ||