Ahāmatya: Difference between revisions

Ahāmatya (view source)

Revision as of 21:23, 6 July 2019

190 bytes added , 6 July 2019

→‎Voice

Deltaquebec

798

edits

@@ Line 792: / Line 792: @@
 '''Ahāmatya''' has three voices:
-* The active voice
+* The '''active voice''' indicates that the subject is performing the action denoted by the verb, and is unmarked, or marked by '''∅'''
-* The passive voice '''-ahri-'''
+* The '''passive voice''' indicates that the subject is acted upon by the verb, and is marked by '''-hri-'''
-* The middle voice '''-ani-'''
+* The '''middle voice''' indicates that the subject is the actor and acts upon themselves reflexively, and is marked by '''-ni-'''
-Voice in '''Ahāmatya''' is constructed entirely morphosyntactically, and depends on the relationship between a transitive or intransitive verb with nouns in the ergative case and nouns in the absolutive case. When constructing these voices, the copula always remains in the second position. Any modal, other inflected verb, or infinitive remains at the end. For sentences not in need of a copula construction, such as the Perfective Past tense or the Imperfective Non-past tense, then the position otherwise held by the copula is instead held by the inflected verb, and is no longer at the end of the sentence. Similarly, in those tenses are being constructed with the modal plus the infinitive, then the modal is placed in the second position, and the infinitive is at the end.
-'''Eḥeiθymme''' has three distinct voice constructions:
 {| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
-|+'''Indicative and Subjunctive Tense Construction in Ahāmatya, mat- "to do"'''
+|+'''Tense, Mood, Voice Construction in Ahāmatya, mat- "to do"'''
 ! rowspan="2"  style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" |
 ! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Past Time
@@ Line 810: / Line 806: @@
 |-
 ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Imperfective Aspect
-| style="text-align: center;" | ''mand'''''a-'''<br>''mand'''''ra-'''
+| style="text-align: center;" | ''manda'''''∅-''' <br> ''mandra'''''∅-''' <br> <br> ''manda'''''hri-''' <br> ''mandra'''''hri-''' <br> <br> ''manda'''''ni-''' <br> ''mandra'''''ni-'''
-| style="text-align: center;" | ''matt'''''a-'''<br>''matt'''''ura-'''
+| style="text-align: center;" | ''matta'''''∅-''' <br> ''mattura'''''∅-''' <br> <br> ''matta'''''hri-''' <br> ''mattura'''''hri-''' <br> <br> ''matta'''''ni-''' <br> ''mattura'''''ni-'''
-| style="text-align: center;" | ''le-matt'''''a-'''<br>''le-matt'''''ura-'''
+| style="text-align: center;" | ''le-matta'''''∅-''' <br> ''le-mattura'''''∅-''' <br> <br> ''le-matta'''''hri-''' <br> ''le-mattura'''''hri-''' <br> <br> ''le-matta'''''ni-''' <br> ''le-mattura'''''ni-'''
 |-
 ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfect Aspect
-| style="text-align: center;" | ''amand'''''a-'''<br>''amand'''''ra-'''
+| style="text-align: center;" | ''amanda'''''∅-''' <br> ''amandra'''''∅-''' <br> <br> ''amanda'''''hri-''' <br> ''amandra'''''hri-''' <br> <br> ''amanda'''''ni-''' <br> ''amandra'''''ni-'''
-| style="text-align: center;" | ''amatt'''''a-'''<br>''amatt'''''ura-'''
+| style="text-align: center;" | ''amatta'''''∅-''' <br> ''amattura'''''∅-''' <br> <br> ''amatta'''''hri-''' <br> ''amattura'''''hri-''' <br> <br> ''amatta'''''ni-''' <br> ''amattura'''''ni-'''
-| style="text-align: center;" | ''le-amatt'''''a-'''<br>''le-amatt'''''ura-'''
+| style="text-align: center;" | ''le-amatta'''''∅-''' <br> ''le-amattura'''''∅-''' <br> <br> ''le-amatta'''''hri-''' <br> ''le-amattura'''''hri-''' <br> <br> ''le-amatta'''''ni-''' <br> ''le-amattura'''''ni-'''
 |}