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→‎Verbs
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The constituent skeleton of a verb in '''Ahāmatya''' is the following:
The constituent skeleton of a verb in '''Ahāmatya''' is the following:


* '''[Root][Aspect][Time][Mood][Person]'''
* '''[Root][Aspect][Time][Mood][Voice][Person]'''


Where the constituents [Aspect][Time] is the tense. Note that morphemes such as clitics may be appended, though there are not specified above.
Where the constituents [Aspect][Time] is the tense. Note that morphemes such as clitics may be appended, though there are not specified above.
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|}


===Infinitive===
===Person===


The infinitive form of the verb in '''Eḥeiθymme''' is a form unique to verb constructions only, and cannot exist on its own. The infinitive can only exist as a part of constructing verb tenses when the use of a modal is employed.
===Verb Forms===
 
* The structure of the '''Infinitive''' is: '''1a2a3'''
 
Additionally, the infinitive is the citation form of a verb.
 
===Conjugation===
 
Grammatical person as agent/subject as well as object and number are designated via affixation. Mood is designated via change of vowel in the stem as well as affixation in the case of the imperative. The following table shows the paradigm of the positive copula, '''R-J-D''', with no marking made for the object.
 
{| class="wikitable nowrap" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|+ '''Paradigm of the Positive Copula, R-J-D, with Agent/Subject Marking Only'''
! Mood
! colspan="2" | Person
! α-form
! β-form
! colspan="2" | Person
! α-form
! β-form
! colspan="2" | Person
! α-form
! β-form
|-
! rowspan="9" | Indicative
! colspan="4" | Singular
! colspan="4" | Plural
! colspan="4" | Partitive
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | 1st
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | '''ale-'''''rjad''
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
|
| '''dhua-'''''rjad''
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
|
|
|-
! Exclusive
|
|
! Exclusive
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
|
| '''ive-'''''rjeð''
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
|
|
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
|
|
|-
! Feminine
|
| '''me-'''''rjad''
! Feminine
|
|
! Feminine
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
|
|
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
|
|
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
|
|
|-
! Feminine
|
|
! Feminine
|
|
! Feminine
|
|
|-
! Neuter
|
| '''ā-'''''rjad''
! Neuter
|
|
! Neuter
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | 4th
|
| '''anta-'''''rjad''
! colspan="2" | 4th
|
| '''anta-'''''rjad''
! colspan="2" | 4th
|
| '''anta-'''''rjad''
|-
! rowspan="9" | Subjunctive
! colspan="4" | Singular
! colspan="4" | Plural
! colspan="4" | Partitive
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | 1st
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | '''ale-'''''rjuð''
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
|
| '''dhua-'''''rjuð''
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
|
|
|-
! Exclusive
|
|
! Exclusive
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
|
| '''ive-'''''rjyð''
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
|
|
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
|
|
|-
! Feminine
|
| '''me-'''''rjuð''
! Feminine
|
|
! Feminine
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
|
|
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
|
|
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
|
|
|-
! Feminine
|
|
! Feminine
|
|
! Feminine
|
|
|-
! Neuter
|
| '''ā-'''''rjuð''
! Neuter
|
|
! Neuter
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | 4th
|
| '''anta-'''''rjuð''
! colspan="2" | 4th
|
| '''anta-'''''rjuð''
! colspan="2" | 4th
|
| '''anta-'''''rjuð''
|-
! rowspan="9" | Imperative
! colspan="4" | Singular
! colspan="4" | Plural
! colspan="4" | Partitive
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | 1st
| rowspan="2" | –
| rowspan="2" | –
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
| –
| '''dhye-'''''rjeði''
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
| –
|
|-
! Exclusive
| –
|
! Exclusive
| –
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
| –
| '''ive-'''''rjeði''
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
| –
|
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
| –
|
|-
! Feminine
| –
| '''me-'''''rjeði''
! Feminine
| –
|
! Feminine
| –
|
|-
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
| –
| –
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
| –
| –
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
| –
| –
|-
! Feminine
| –
| –
! Feminine
| –
| –
! Feminine
| –
| –
|-
! Neuter
| –
| –
! Neuter
| –
| –
! Neuter
| –
| –
|-
! colspan="2" | 4th
| –
| '''ente-'''''rjeði''
! colspan="2" | 4th
| –
| '''ente-'''''rjeði''
! colspan="2" | 4th
| –
| '''ente-'''''rjeði''
|}
 
 
While noun marking and syntax obey the rules of ergative-absolutive alignment, person marking on verbs follows nominative-accusative alignment rules. The agent/subject person is realized as a prefix, while the object is realized as a suffix. Many of the person markers for prefixes are wholly dissimilar to their suffix counterparts, though most exhibit at least a shared thematic consonant. The following table shows the paradigm of the positive copula, '''R-Y-D''', with marking made for the object as well as the agent/subject.
 
{| class="wikitable nowrap" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|+ '''Paradigm of the Positive Copula, R-J-D, with Agent/Subject and Object Marking'''
! Mood
! colspan="2" | Person
! α-form
! β-form
! colspan="2" | Person
! α-form
! β-form
! colspan="2" | Person
! α-form
! β-form
|-
! rowspan="9" | Indicative
! colspan="4" | Singular
! colspan="4" | Plural
! colspan="4" | Partitive
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | 1st
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | '''ale-'''''rjad'''''-ala'''
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
|
| '''dhua-'''''rjeð'''''-ið'''
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
|
|
|-
! Exclusive
|
|
! Exclusive
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
|
| '''ive-'''''rjeð'''''-iv'''
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
|
|
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
|
|
|-
! Feminine
|
| '''me-'''''rjad'''''-am'''
! Feminine
|
|
! Feminine
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
|
|
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
|
|
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
|
|
|-
! Feminine
|
|
! Feminine
|
|
! Feminine
|
|
|-
! Neuter
|
| '''ā-'''''rjad'''''-ah'''
! Neuter
|
|
! Neuter
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | 4th
|
| '''anta-'''''rjad'''''-an'''
! colspan="2" | 4th
|
| '''anta-'''''rjad'''''-an'''
! colspan="2" | 4th
|
| '''anta-'''''rjad'''''-an'''
|-
! rowspan="9" | Subjunctive
! colspan="4" | Singular
! colspan="4" | Plural
! colspan="4" | Partitive
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | 1st
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | '''ale-'''''rjuð'''''-ala'''
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
|
| '''dhua-'''''rjyð'''''-ið'''
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
|
|
|-
! Exclusive
|
|
! Exclusive
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
|
| '''ive-'''''rjyð'''''-iv'''
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
|
|
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
|
|
|-
! Feminine
|
| '''me-'''''rjuð'''''-am'''
! Feminine
|
|
! Feminine
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
|
|
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
|
|
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
|
|
|-
! Feminine
|
|
! Feminine
|
|
! Feminine
|
|
|-
! Neuter
|
| '''ā-'''''rjuð'''''-ah'''
! Neuter
|
|
! Neuter
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | 4th
|
| '''anta-'''''rjuð'''''-an'''
! colspan="2" | 4th
|
| '''anta-'''''rjuð'''''-an'''
! colspan="2" | 4th
|
| '''anta-'''''rjuð'''''-an'''
|-
! rowspan="9" | Imperative
! colspan="4" | Singular
! colspan="4" | Plural
! colspan="4" | Partitive
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | 1st
| rowspan="2" | –
| rowspan="2" | –
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
| –
| '''dhye-'''''rjeð'''''-ið'''''i''
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
| –
|
|-
! Exclusive
| –
|
! Exclusive
| –
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
| –
| '''ive-'''''rjeð'''''-iv'''''i''
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
| –
|
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
| –
|
|-
! Feminine
| –
| '''me-'''''rjeð'''''-em'''''i''
! Feminine
| –
|
! Feminine
| –
|
|-
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
| –
| –
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
| –
| –
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
| –
| –
|-
! Feminine
| –
| –
! Feminine
| –
| –
! Feminine
| –
| –
|-
! Neuter
| –
| –
! Neuter
| –
| –
! Neuter
| –
| –
|-
! colspan="2" | 4th
| –
| '''ente-'''''rjeð'''''-en'''''i''
! colspan="2" | 4th
| –
| '''ente-'''''rjeð'''''-en'''''i''
! colspan="2" | 4th
| –
| '''ente-'''''rjeð'''''-en'''''i''
|}


==Adverbs==
==Adverbs==
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