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Ahāmatya: Difference between revisions

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Ahāmatya (view source)

Revision as of 21:44, 7 July 2019

2,115 bytes added ,  7 July 2019
→‎Consonants
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{| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
{| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|+'''Consonant Inventory of Ahāmatya'''
|+'''Consonant Inventory of Ahāmatya'''
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" |  
! colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" |  
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Labial
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Labial
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Alveolar
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Alveolar
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! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Glottal
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Glottal
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Nasal
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Nasal
| style="text-align: center;" | '''m''' = [m]<br />'''mh''' = [m<sup>h</sup>]
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|hard}}
| style="text-align: center;" | '''n''' = [n]<br />'''nj''' = [n<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''m''' = [m]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''n''' = [n]
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" | '''ŋ''' = [ŋ]<br />'''ŋj''' = [ŋ<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''ŋ''' = [ŋ]
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Stop
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|soft}}
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|unvoiced}}
| style="text-align: center;" | '''mh''' = [m<sup>h</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''p''' = [p]<br />'''ph''' = [p<sup>h</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''nj''' = [n<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''t''' = [t]<br />'''tj''' = [t<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" | '''k''' = [k]<br />'''kj''' = [k<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''ŋj''' = [ŋ<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
|-
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|voiced}}
! rowspan="4" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Stop
| style="text-align: center;" | '''(b)''' = [b]<br />'''(bh)''' = [b<sup>h</sup>]
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|unvoiced}}
| style="text-align: center;" | '''(d)''' = [d]<br />'''(dj)''' = [d<sup>j</sup>]
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|hard}}
| style="text-align: center;" | '''p''' = [p]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''t''' = [t]
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" | '''(g)''' = [g]<br />'''(gj)''' = [g<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''k''' = [k]
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Fricative
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|soft}}
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|unvoiced}}
| style="text-align: center;" | '''ph''' = [p<sup>h</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''tj''' = [t<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | '''kj''' = [k<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" |
|-
! rowspan="2"  style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|voiced}}
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|hard}}
| style="text-align: center;" | '''(b)''' = [b]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''(d)''' = [d]
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | '''(g)''' = [g]
| style="text-align: center;" |
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|soft}}
| style="text-align: center;" | '''(bh)''' = [b<sup>h</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''(dj)''' = [d<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | '''(gj)''' = [g<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" |
|-
! rowspan="4" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Fricative
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|unvoiced}}
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|hard}}
| style="text-align: center;" | '''f''' = [f]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''f''' = [f]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''s''' = [s]<br />'''sj''' = [s<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''s''' = [s]
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" | '''x''' = [x]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''x''' = [x]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''h''' = [h]<br />'''hj''' = [h<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''h''' = [h]
|-
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|voiced}}
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|soft}}
| style="text-align: center;" | '''v''' = [v]<br />'''vj''' = [v<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | '''sj''' = [s<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | '''hj''' = [h<sup>j</sup>]
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|voiced}}
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|hard}}
| style="text-align: center;" | '''v''' = [v]
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
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| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Trill
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|soft}}
| style="text-align: center;" | '''vj''' = [v<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" |
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Trill
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|hard}}
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | '''r''' = [r]
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" |
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|soft}}
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" | '''r''' = [r]<br />'''rj''' = [r<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''rj''' = [r<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Semi-Vowel
! colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Semi-Vowel
| style="text-align: center;" | '''w''' = [w]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''w''' = [w]
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
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| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Liquid
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Liquid
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|hard}}
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | '''l''' = [l]
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" |
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | {{small|soft}}
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" | '''l''' = [l]<br />'''lj''' = [l<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''lj''' = [l<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
Deltaquebec
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