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| '''Dry Icelandic''' (Dry Icelandic: ''gádżyrry llópp'' /kaːqɨtrɨ tləuʰp/) is a language in the [[Proto-Ftseezhic|Ftseezhic]] branch of the Mustlup family. It is inspired by Icelandic, Scottish Gaelic, Northern Sámi, and Pali.
| | Anglo-Swedo-Sino-Korean jokelang; include a xenic layer from a Pama-Nyungan-like language Dårle |
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| PM ''bxʷay'' > PF ''bā'' > ''bá'' 'father'
| | Use "Fljeongmjeongths" somewhere |
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| PM ''xdžupɭ'' > PF ''dżufr'' > ''dżyrr'' 'land'
| | Flijeon River |
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| PM ''sƛ̓əp'' > PF ''sξef'' > ''ξξjaf'' 'world'
| | Andaegol |
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| PM ''sƛī'' > PF ''sξī'' > ''ξξí'' /ʰtɬʲiː/ 'I'
| | Mjeolnir 'big hammer' -- hammer that periodically destroys the world (Sino-Korean myeol 'to wipe out') in Anbirese mythology? |
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| PM ''ŋə̄'' > PF ''ŋə̄'' > ''ŋé'' /ŋəi/ 'thou'
| | Mjeolbon 'Melbourne' |
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| | brjedjeong |
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| | sjeong - sky, skjeong - to clean |
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| | Daerjeong-eup: town located where our timeline's Dwellingup is |
| ==Phonology== | | ==Phonology== |
| ===Consonants=== | | ===Consonants=== |
| Dry Icelandic uses the following consonants:
| | *'''k g ng''' /k g ŋ/ |
| | | *'''kj/tj gj/dj thj nj''' /tɕ d͡ʑ ɕ ɲ/ |
| *The velar stops ''g'', ''k'', ''ŋ'', which are pronounced /k, kʰ, ŋ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔkʰ, hk, ʔŋ/ respectively. | | *'''t d th n''' /t d θ n/ |
| *The dental stops ''d'', ''t'', ''n'', which are pronounced /t, tʰ, n/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtʰ, ht, ʔn/ respectively. | | *'''p b f v m''' /p b f v~w m/ |
| *The lateral affricates ''dλ'', ''ξ'', which are pronounced /tɬ, tɬʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtɬʰ, htɬ/ respectively. | | *'''s sj/stj/skj h''' /s ɧ h/ |
| *The alveolar affricates ''dz'', ''c'', which are pronounced /ts, tsʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtsʰ, hts/ respectively. | | *'''r l -d j''' /ɾ l ð j/ |
| *The fricatives ''h'', ''s'', which are pronounced /x, s/ respectively. | |
| *The labials ''b'', ''p'', ''m'', which are pronounced /p, pʰ, m/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔpʰ, hp, ʔm/ respectively.
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| *The resonants ''l'', ''r'', ''v'', ''j'' pronounced /l~ɬ, r, v, j/. When geminated they are pronounced /tl~tɬl, tr, kv, c/ respectively. | |
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| The majority of consonants come in expected plain and palatalized pairs. Exceptions are noted here:
| | [w] is an allophone of hard /v/ after consonants. |
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| *Hard ''dż'', ''cz'' are pronounced /q, qʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔqʰ, hq/ respectively.
| | /t d tʰ s z n/ are dental(ized). |
| *Soft ''dž'', ''cz'' are pronounced /tʂ, tʂʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtʂʰ, htʂ/ respectively.
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| *Hard ''þ'', ''σ'', ''sz'' are pronounced /ħ, h, χ/ respectively.
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| *Soft ''þ'', ''σ'', ''sz'' are pronounced /j, ç, ʂ/ respectively.
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| *Soft ''f'', ''v'' are pronounced /ç, j/ respectively. (Soft ''v'' behaves identically to ''j''.)
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| *Soft ''k, g, x'' are pronounced /cʰ, c, ç/ respectively.
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| *Soft ''s, c, dz'' are pronounced /ɕ, tɕʰ, tɕ/ respectively.
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| ===Vowels=== | | ===Vowels=== |
| Dry Icelandic has 2 short vowels and 5 long vowels.
| | Anbirese has 7 vowel phonemes. ''eu'' /ɨ/ may be treated as a hard counterpart of ''i'' /i/: ''mi ni pi ti ki bi di gi fi vi'' are read as ''mji nji pji tji kji bji dji gji fji vji''. ''si zi li'' are an exception: they're pronounced [ɕi ʑi li]. |
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| *Short vowels: ''a ja y i'' = /a ʲa ɨ ʲi/
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| *Long vowels: ''á já é jé ý í ó jó ú jú'' = /aː ʲaː əi ʲəi ɨː ʲiː əu ʲəu uː ʲuː/
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| ==Morphology==
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| ===Nouns===
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| ===Verbs===
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| ==Numbers==
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| *0: hríkja /ˈçrʲiːcʰa/
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| *1: sécy
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| *2: fli
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| *3: skó
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| *4: móvi
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| *5: fáhy
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| *6: éσja
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| *7: czjaþa
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| *8: poŋyd
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| *9: cján
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| *10: hjáti
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| *11: pjóti
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| *12: cjú
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| *144: pjóracz /ˈpʰʲuəraqʰ/
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| *1728: sylja /ˈsɨlʲa/
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| [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
| | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
| [[Category:Conlangs]]
| | |- |
| [[Category:Mustlup languages]] | | ! rowspan="2" | |
| [[Category:Xjeof]] | | ! colspan="2" |Front |
| | ! rowspan="2" |Central |
| | ! rowspan="2" |Back |
| | |- |
| | ! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small> |
| | ! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small> |
| | |- |
| | ! style="" |Close |
| | | '''i''' /i/ |
| | | '''u''' /ü/ |
| | | '''eu''' [ɨ] |
| | | '''o''' /o~u/ |
| | |- |
| | ! style="" |Mid |
| | | '''ae, e''' /e̞/ |
| | | '''ö''' /ø~œ/ |
| | | '''eo''' [ə] |
| | | '''eo''' /ʌ~ɔ/ |
| | |- |
| | ! style="" |Open |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | '''a''' /ɐ/ |
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| | |} |