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Dry Icelandic uses the following consonants: | Dry Icelandic uses the following consonants: | ||
*The | *The velar stops ''g'', ''k'', ''ŋ'', which are pronounced /k, kʰ, ŋ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔk, hk, kŋ/ respectively. | ||
*The | *The dental stops ''d'', ''t'', ''n'', which are pronounced /t, tʰ, n/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔt, ht, tn/ respectively. | ||
*The lateral affricates ''dλ'', ''σ'', which are pronounced /tɬ, tɬʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtɬ, htɬ/ respectively. | |||
*The postalveolar affricates ''dž'', ''č'', which are pronounced /tʃ, tʃʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtʃ, htʃ/ respectively. | |||
*The alveolar affricates ''dz'', ''c'', which are pronounced /ts, tsʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔts, hts/ respectively. | |||
*The fricatives ''h'', ''ł'', ''š'', ''s'', ''þ'', ''ð'', which are pronounced /x, ɬ, ʃ, s, θ, ð/ respectively. | |||
*The labials ''b'', ''p'', ''m'', which are pronounced /p, pʰ, m/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔp, hp, pm/ respectively. | *The labials ''b'', ''p'', ''m'', which are pronounced /p, pʰ, m/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔp, hp, pm/ respectively. | ||
*The resonants ''l'', ''r'', ''v'' pronounced /l, r, v/. When geminated they are pronounced /tl, tr, kv/ respectively. The combination ''hv'' is pronounced /kv/ as well. | *The resonants ''l'', ''r'', ''v'' pronounced /l, r, v/. When geminated they are pronounced /tl, tr, kv/ respectively. The combination ''hv'' is pronounced /kv/ as well. | ||