Anchwa: Difference between revisions

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Anchwa is traditionally written with the Thai or Khmer Scripts, however, 200 years ago, a reform was made to completely switch to the Korean Script for standardization. For aspirated consonants, an acute apostrophe is added before: '타, for example is "tha". To represent the sounds not present in Hangeul (f, v, dental fricatives, x, gh, and ng), you simply add a grave aporstophe: `다 is the voiced dental fricative, ð. The word for music is nhathei, written as 냐`데이. The Thai script, however, has its own letters for aspirated consonants. What was the low tone mark is the letter used to denote orthography extensions. (like thô thung with the mark turning into θ)And finally, in the Khmer Script, these additions are written with the period: ។.
Anchwa is traditionally written with the Thai or Khmer Scripts, however, 200 years ago, a reform was made to completely switch to the Korean Script for standardization. For aspirated consonants, an acute apostrophe is added before: '타, for example is "tha". To represent the sounds not present in Hangeul (f, v, dental fricatives, x, gh, and ng), you simply add a grave aporstophe: `다 is the voiced dental fricative, ð. The word for music is nhathei, written as 냐`데이. The Thai script, however, has its own letters for aspirated consonants. What was the low tone mark is the letter used to denote orthography extensions. (like thô thung with the mark turning into θ)And finally, in the Khmer Script, these additions are written with the period: ។.


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[[File:Anchwa guide for orthography and romanisation.png|450px]]

Revision as of 23:47, 13 March 2024

Anchwa
Anchwanese Flag.png
Flag of the Anchwanese Republic
Pronunciation[anʧwa]
Created bycamrionr_
Date2023
SettingAlternate Version of Earth
Native toAnchwan Nation (Thailand, Cambodia and most of the Malay peninsula)
EthnicityThai people
Native speakersAround 100 million (2024)
Austro-Asiatic
  • Mon-Khmer
    • Anchwa
Early forms
Proto-Austro-Asiatic
  • Proto-Mon-Khmer
    • Old Anchwa
Standard form
Central Anchwa
Dialects
  • Northern Anchwa
  • Eastern Anchwa
  • Western Anchwa
  • Malay Anchwa (outdated) Southern Anchwa
  • Southwestern Anchwa
  • Cambodian Anchwa
Official status
Official language in
Republic of Anchwa
Recognised minority
language in
Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar
Regulated byDepartment of Anchwanese Language
Language codes
CLCRNCW

Overview

Anchwa is a language spoken in Southeast Asia and West Indochina. It is recognized as the National Language of the Republic of Anchwa. It has two forms, Old Anchwa (or Anchwa rae mai),and modern Anchwa (Anchwa khô mai)It is a historically tonal language that has since lost its tones. Some dialects in the north and east may still remain tonal. Anchwa has a surprisingly high amount of loans from Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Arabic. Less surprisingly, it has loans from Vietnamese, Khmer and Thai. Malay and Indonesian words have trickled in, but mostly have stayed away from the northern dialects. Malay and Indonesian loans make up about 7% of the Central dialect's words, however, in the Peninsula's dialect, they make up almost 30 percent of the whole vocabulary.

Phonology

Anchwa's Phonology is quite simple. Possibly the strangest additions are the dental fricatives, which are not found anywhere else in their region.

Anchwa phonology.png

Scripts

Anchwa is traditionally written with the Thai or Khmer Scripts, however, 200 years ago, a reform was made to completely switch to the Korean Script for standardization. For aspirated consonants, an acute apostrophe is added before: '타, for example is "tha". To represent the sounds not present in Hangeul (f, v, dental fricatives, x, gh, and ng), you simply add a grave aporstophe: `다 is the voiced dental fricative, ð. The word for music is nhathei, written as 냐`데이. The Thai script, however, has its own letters for aspirated consonants. What was the low tone mark is the letter used to denote orthography extensions. (like thô thung with the mark turning into θ)And finally, in the Khmer Script, these additions are written with the period: ។.

Anchwa guide for orthography and romanisation.png