Aoli: Difference between revisions

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[[Aoli/Nouns|Aoli Nouns]] decline for case, gender, and number.
[[Aoli/Nouns|Aoli Nouns]] decline for case, gender, and number.
===Gender===
===Gender===
Gender in Aoli pertains to how the plural is formed as well as how it is declined. Aoli articles do have gender agreement with the  constituent noun. Aoli has three genders: neuter, feminine, and masculine.
Gender in Aoli pertains to how the plural is formed as well as how it is declined. Aoli articles do have gender agreement with the  constituent noun. Aoli has two genders: feminine and masculine. The neuter gender from Haoli was absorbed into the feminine.
===Plurals===
===Plurals===
Aoli plurals are formed by suffixes or ablaut.
Aoli plurals are formed by suffixes or ablaut.

Revision as of 15:47, 2 June 2018

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Post Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive voiceless pp /p/ tt /t/ kk /k/
voiced p, mh /b/ t, d /d/ k, g, nh /g/
Nasal m /m/ n, nh /n/ nj, ni /ɲ/
Trill r, rh /r/
Fricative Normal voiceless f /f/ þ /θ/ s /s/ c, lh /ʃ/
voiced v /v/ ð /ð/ gh /ɣ/
Lengthened voiceless ff /fː/ ss /sː/
voiced vv /vː/
Approximant j /j/
Lateral Approximant l /l/

Vowels

Monophthongs Diphthongs
i /ɪ/
ii, ī /i/
e /ə/ ee, ē, ei, ae /e͡ɪ/
u /ə/ uu, ū, eu /u/
o /ə/ oo, ō /ɔ/
a /æ/ aa, ā /a/

Morphology

Nouns

Aoli Nouns decline for case, gender, and number.

Gender

Gender in Aoli pertains to how the plural is formed as well as how it is declined. Aoli articles do have gender agreement with the constituent noun. Aoli has two genders: feminine and masculine. The neuter gender from Haoli was absorbed into the feminine.

Plurals

Aoli plurals are formed by suffixes or ablaut.

Pronouns

Pronouns
Person Feminine Masculine
First Person jan jana
Second Person gas gasa
Third Person ed eda

Declension

Basic Cases

  • Nominative
  • Accusative
  • Dative
  • Malefactive
  • Adverbial
  • Vocative
  • Contrastive
  • Genitive

Oblique Cases

  • Translative
  • Exessive
  • Essive
  • Instrumental
  • Prolative

Locative Cases

Internal

  • Innesive
  • Hyperessive
  • Illative
  • Hyperlative
  • Elative
  • Hyper-elative
  • Supraperlative
  • Hyperlative
  • Perlative

Traversal

  • Lative
  • Superlative
  • Prosecutive
  • Terminative

Exodal

  • Ablative
  • Antessive
  • Delative
  • Eblative

Relational

  • Superessive
  • Supraessive
  • Comitative
  • Pertingent
  • Apudessive
  • Enclosive
  • Forbative
  • Locative
  • Bative
  • Transversive
  • Circumfrentive
  • Situative
  • Abessive
  • Intrative
  • Subessive

Temporal Cases

  • Temporal
  • Temporal-lative
  • Temporal-hyper-transversive
  • Temporal-terminative
  • Temporal-hyperbative

Articles

Articles
Gender Article Singular Plural
Feminine Definite ven
Indefinite lhen
Masculine Definite van vana
Indefinite lhun

Verbs

Haoli Verbs conjugate for tense and mood.

Negation

Haoli uses the circumposition ro VERB an.

Example:
The flower is not black.
Ro eiþi an asti veti.

Tense

  • Present
  • Imperfect
  • Future
  • Pluperfect

Mood

  • Indicative
  • Interrogative
  • Subjunctive
  • Conditional
  • Imperative
  • Jussive
  • Opative
  • Quotative

Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions

  • aja – or
  • isjo - so
  • je – and
  • jia – for
  • jue – but
  • laja – nor
  • ajsi – than
  • nho - that
  • mho - yet

Examples:
He listened and pondered.
Kroai je'ajatoe kasa.