Ash: Difference between revisions

| {{ash|oadse}}

Derivational suffixes can be used to extend the root and create a new set of stems, such as the causative {{ash|-y-}} or the frequentative {{ash|-(d)s-}}, which can themselves, depending on the word, be stative or active (all derived verbs are inherently one or the other or both and do not display the allomorphy of basic verbs). These are some of the words derived from {{ash|oo}} "consume":

! Frequentative

| {{ash|(ea go) ẻhhea<u>s</u> yo}}<br />"I look at you"

| {{ash|(oa go) ẻhhea<u>s</u> yo}}<br />"I look at them"

| {{ash|(ea go) ẻhhea yo}}<br />"you look at them"

| {{ash|(oa go) ẻhhea yo}}<br />"they₁ look at them₂"

|phrase={{ash|ẽbmo͠o bo ảo ẻhbadsas yo}}

|gloss=PROX-POSS-head=CLF.TOP Ao PROX-DIR-hand.FREQ.RLS-CONJ=DECL

|phrase={{ash|ảo ga bahba ẻ<u>hh</u>ea ga}}

|phrase={{ash|ẻhheas yo}}

|phrase={{ash|ẽbmo͠o bo ảhbadsas yo}}

|gloss=PROX-INAL-head=CLF.TOP PROX-DIR-hand.FREQ.RLS-CONJ=DECL

|phrase={{ash|ẽbmo͠o bo ẻwıbadsas yo}}

|gloss=PROX-INAL-head=CLF.TOP PROX PROX-REFL.PROX-hand.FREQ.RLS-CONJ=DECL

| {{ash|sa͠a da ảhhea yo}}<br />"water is watched"

| {{ash|*sa͠a da ảssea yo}}<br />(ungrammatical)

| {{ash|<u>sa͠a da</u> ảo ỏhyoo e}}<br />"it was water Ao was drinking"

|light-SEMB gloss=dog=CLF.TOP shine.STAT.RLS PROX-INV-see.INCH.RLS-CONJ=Q

|phrase={{ash|ĩbmo͠o bo}}

|phrase={{ash|ĩbmo͠o da}}

|phrase={{ash|ẽbmo͠o bo ảo ẻhbadsas}}

|gloss=PROX-INAL-head=CLF.TOP ao PROX-DIR-hand.FREQ.RLS-CONJ

Unstressed locative verbs marked with the locative converbialiser {{ash|-s}} serve to mark the possessor of a possessum.

|phrase={{ash|ẻhhodses}}

|gloss=PROX-DIR-consume.FREQ.ACT.IRR-CONJ

|gloss=PROX-DIR-consume.FREQ.ACT.IRR-CONJ=Q

|gloss=dog=CLF.TOP PROX-DIR-consume.FREQ.ACT.IRR=Q