8,513
edits
Atlantic: Difference between revisions
m
→Consonants
m (→Consonants) |
|||
| Line 95: | Line 95: | ||
| '''u''' {{IPA|w}} || || || '''i, ly''' {{IPA|j}} || | | '''u''' {{IPA|w}} || || || '''i, ly''' {{IPA|j}} || | ||
|} | |} | ||
The phonemes {{IPA|/ɕ ʎ/}} are only found in some dialects; Standard Atlantic merges them with {{IPA|/ç j/}} respectively (cf. ''oichaly'' "bird" {{IPA|/ˈwaˈtɕaj ~ waˈtɕaʎ/}} or ''seix'' "six" {{IPA|/ˈsɛç ~ ˈsɛɕ/}}). In the dialects where {{IPA|/ɕ/}} is a distinct phoneme, {{IPA|[ç x]}} are in complementary distribution, with the former occurring before front vowels and the latter elsewhere. | The phonemes {{IPA|/ɕ ʎ/}} are only found in some dialects; Standard Atlantic merges them with {{IPA|/ç j/}} respectively (cf. ''oichaly'' "bird" {{IPA|/ˈwaˈtɕaj ~ waˈtɕaʎ/}} or ''seix'' "six" {{IPA|/ˈsɛç ~ ˈsɛɕ/}}). In the dialects where {{IPA|/ɕ/}} is a distinct phoneme, {{IPA|[ç x]}} are in complementary distribution, with the former occurring before front vowels and the latter elsewhere. The Canarian dialect of Cinet (Tenerife) developed a new {{IPA|/ɕ/}} (and {{IPA|/ʑ/}}) by deaffricating the palatal affricates, e.g. ''chastr'' "city" {{IPA|[ˈɕastər]}}, ''jarba'' "grass, herb" {{IPA|[ˈʑarba]}}. | ||
{{IPA|/l/}} is realized as a voiceless lateral fricative {{IPA|[ɬ]}} word-finally and before voiceless consonants, and as its voiced equivalent {{IPA|[ɮ]}} before voiced consonants. | {{IPA|/l/}} is realized as a voiceless lateral fricative {{IPA|[ɬ]}} word-finally and before voiceless consonants, and as its voiced equivalent {{IPA|[ɮ]}} before voiced consonants. | ||