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Avalonian: Difference between revisions
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c) Marks definite S argument of an intransitive verb | c) Marks definite S argument of an intransitive verb | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ergative || ERG || -nu (-n)||a) | | Ergative || ERG || -nu (-n)||a) Marks definite A argument of a transitive verb | ||
b) Indicates the possessor | b) Indicates the possessor | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Equative||EQU||-te (-t)|| | |Equative||EQU||-te (-t)||a) Marks subject complement of the copula | ||
b) Indicates similarity of manner or appearance | |||
c) Marks composition | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Dative||DAT||-hē|| | |Dative||DAT||-hē||a) Marks beneficiary or recipient | ||
b) Indicates intention | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Instrumental||INST||-tik|| | |Instrumental||INST||-tik||a) Marks tool or instrument | ||
b) Indicates proximate causation | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Comitative||COM|| -kve || | |Comitative||COM|| -kve ||a) Marks accompaniment | ||
b) Indicates collaboration or common effort towards a goal | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Locative||LOC||-ki (-k)|| | |Locative||LOC||-ki (-k)||a) Marks location in space or time | ||
b) Indicates the possessor in 'have' constructions | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Allative||ALL||-va|| | |Allative||ALL||-va||a) Marks motion towards | ||
b) Indicates until | |||
c) Marks goal | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Ablative||ABL||-jā | |Ablative||ABL||-jā||a) Marks motion away from | ||
b) Indicates since | |||
c) Indicates aversion or opposition | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Perlative||PERL||-am|| | |Perlative||PERL||-am|| a) Marks motion through or along | ||
b) Indicates duration or simultaneity | |||
c) Marks mode or means of transportation or transmission | |||
d) Indicates topic of conversation | |||
e) Marks ultimate causation | |||
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| Line 984: | Line 1,012: | ||
|coal||munra | |coal||munra | ||
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|cockerel, rooster || | |cockerel, rooster ||haljak | ||
|- | |- | ||
|cow || | |cow ||pigi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|celebration||lipta | |celebration||lipta | ||
| Line 1,162: | Line 1,190: | ||
|people, folk, nation ||lūki | |people, folk, nation ||lūki | ||
|- | |- | ||
|pig|| | |pig||urti | ||
|- | |- | ||
|pillow||ajen | |pillow||ajen | ||
| Line 1,359: | Line 1,387: | ||
|jump, leap||phatte | |jump, leap||phatte | ||
|- | |- | ||
|kill|| | |kill||utpa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|laugh||lalha | |laugh||lalha | ||